"vis" meaning in Latin

See vis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /u̯iːs/ [Classical], [u̯iːs̠] [Classical], /vis/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [vis] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *wīs, from Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁s (“force, vehemence”), from *weyh₁- (“to rush”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἴς (ís, “strength”), Sanskrit वयस् (vayas, “enjoyment, vigor, youth, age”). See also via, invītus, invītō, Ancient Greek οἶμος (oîmos). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*weyh₁-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*wīs}} Proto-Italic *wīs, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*wéyh₁s||force, vehemence}} Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁s (“force, vehemence”), {{m|ine-pro|*weyh₁-||to rush}} *weyh₁- (“to rush”), {{cog|grc|ἴς||strength}} Ancient Greek ἴς (ís, “strength”), {{cog|sa|वयस्||enjoyment, vigor, youth, age}} Sanskrit वयस् (vayas, “enjoyment, vigor, youth, age”), {{m|la|via}} via, {{m|la|invītus}} invītus, {{m|la|invītō}} invītō, {{m+|grc|οἶμος}} Ancient Greek οἶμος (oîmos) Head templates: {{la-noun|vīs<irreg>|g=f}} vīs f (irregular, genitive *vīs); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|vīs<irreg>}} Forms: vīs [canonical, feminine], *vīs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], vīs [nominative, singular], vīrēs [nominative, plural], vīs [genitive, singular], vīrium [genitive, plural], vī [dative, singular], vīribus [dative, plural], vim [accusative, singular], vīrēs [accusative, plural], vīrīs [accusative, plural], vī [ablative, singular], vīribus [ablative, plural], vīs [singular, vocative], vīrēs [plural, vocative]
  1. force, power, strength, vigor, faculty, potency Tags: declension-3, irregular Synonyms: rōbur, ops, vehementia
    Sense id: en-vis-la-noun-fYTaxeJG Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 10 11 18 15 10 14 21
  2. (in the plural) strength, might (physical) Tags: declension-3, in-plural, irregular
    Sense id: en-vis-la-noun-PtEC3SC- Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 10 11 18 15 10 14 21
  3. violence, assault Tags: declension-3, irregular Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-vis-la-noun-ZCcwjVzG Disambiguation of Violence: 8 3 58 7 3 2 12 6 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 10 11 18 15 10 14 21 Synonyms: aggressiō, impressiō, assultus, invāsiō, concursus, impetus, appetītus, occursiō, oppugnātiō, incursus, incursiō, petītiō, ictus, procella
  4. (figuratively) meaning, significance, nature, essence and value of a word Tags: declension-3, figuratively, irregular
    Sense id: en-vis-la-noun-aR4RreW8 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 10 11 18 15 10 14 21
  5. (figuratively) assault, affront Tags: declension-3, figuratively, irregular
    Sense id: en-vis-la-noun-V4E53y3B Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 10 11 18 15 10 14 21
  6. (figuratively) quantity, flood Tags: declension-3, figuratively, irregular
    Sense id: en-vis-la-noun-2matB9Di Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 10 11 18 15 10 14 21
  7. (New Latin, physics) energy, force Tags: New-Latin, declension-3, irregular Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-vis-la-noun-b8bqcGvG Categories (other): New Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 24 6 6 4 3 3 43 11 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 10 11 18 15 10 14 21 Disambiguation of Latin links with redundant alt parameters: 18 7 7 5 4 3 48 9 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: vindex, violēns, violentus, violō
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /u̯iːs/ [Classical], [u̯iːs̠] [Classical], /vis/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [vis] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: vīs [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁si, second-person singular present of *wéyh₁ti. This particular form is suppletive, in contrast to the other forms of volō, which derive from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-. (Proto-Italic *wels became a separate word (vel (“or, and/or”), to be specific) in Latin.) Etymology templates: {{inh|la|ine-pro||*wéyh₁si}} Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁si, {{m|ine-pro|*weyh₁-|*wéyh₁ti}} *wéyh₁ti, {{m|la|volō}} volō, {{ncog|ine-pro|*welh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-, {{m|itc-pro|*welō|*wels}} *wels, {{m|la|vel|vel|or, and/or}} vel (“or, and/or”) Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=vīs}} vīs
  1. second-person singular present active indicative of volō Tags: active, form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: volō Derived forms: quantusvīs, sī vīs, quīvīs
    Sense id: en-vis-la-verb-ymjytV-4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for vis meaning in Latin (10.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vindex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "violēns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": " violentus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "violō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "vis",
            "3": "vim",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: vis, vim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: vis, vim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wīs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wīs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wéyh₁s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "force, vehemence"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁s (“force, vehemence”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weyh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rush"
      },
      "expansion": "*weyh₁- (“to rush”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἴς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strength"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἴς (ís, “strength”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वयस्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "enjoyment, vigor, youth, age"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वयस् (vayas, “enjoyment, vigor, youth, age”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "via"
      },
      "expansion": "via",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "invītus"
      },
      "expansion": "invītus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "invītō"
      },
      "expansion": "invītō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οἶμος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶμος (oîmos)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wīs, from Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁s (“force, vehemence”), from *weyh₁- (“to rush”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἴς (ís, “strength”), Sanskrit वयस् (vayas, “enjoyment, vigor, youth, age”). See also via, invītus, invītō, Ancient Greek οἶμος (oîmos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vīs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*vīs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīrium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīs<irreg>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vīs f (irregular, genitive *vīs); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīs<irreg>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 18 15 10 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "May the Force be with you.",
          "text": "Sit vīs tēcum.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "force, power, strength, vigor, faculty, potency"
      ],
      "id": "en-vis-la-noun-fYTaxeJG",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "vigor",
          "vigor"
        ],
        [
          "faculty",
          "faculty"
        ],
        [
          "potency",
          "potency"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rōbur"
        },
        {
          "word": "ops"
        },
        {
          "word": "vehementia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 18 15 10 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "with all his strength; with all her might; with all their force",
          "text": "omnibus vīribus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strength, might (physical)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vis-la-noun-PtEC3SC-",
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "might",
          "might"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) strength, might (physical)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "in-plural",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 18 15 10 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 58 7 3 2 12 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "la:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Not through violence, but the word.",
          "text": "the Wikipedia page Martin Luther on Catholic church reform\nNōn vī, sed verbō.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "appeal to violence and fighting",
          "text": "ad vim atque ad arma confugere",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violence, assault"
      ],
      "id": "en-vis-la-noun-ZCcwjVzG",
      "links": [
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ],
        [
          "assault",
          "assault"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aggressiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "impressiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "assultus"
        },
        {
          "word": "invāsiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "concursus"
        },
        {
          "word": "impetus"
        },
        {
          "word": "appetītus"
        },
        {
          "word": "occursiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "oppugnātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "incursus"
        },
        {
          "word": "incursiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "petītiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ictus"
        },
        {
          "word": "procella"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 18 15 10 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meaning, significance, nature, essence and value of a word"
      ],
      "id": "en-vis-la-noun-aR4RreW8",
      "links": [
        [
          "meaning",
          "meaning"
        ],
        [
          "significance",
          "significance"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) meaning, significance, nature, essence and value of a word"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 18 15 10 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "assault, affront"
      ],
      "id": "en-vis-la-noun-V4E53y3B",
      "links": [
        [
          "assault",
          "assault"
        ],
        [
          "affront",
          "affront"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) assault, affront"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 18 15 10 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quantity, flood"
      ],
      "id": "en-vis-la-noun-2matB9Di",
      "links": [
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ],
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) quantity, flood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "la:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 6 4 3 3 43 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 18 15 10 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 7 7 5 4 3 48 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "energy, force"
      ],
      "id": "en-vis-la-noun-b8bqcGvG",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Latin, physics) energy, force"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "irregular"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯iːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯iːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vis"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wéyh₁si"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁si",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weyh₁-",
        "3": "*wéyh₁ti"
      },
      "expansion": "*wéyh₁ti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "volō"
      },
      "expansion": "volō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*welh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*welō",
        "3": "*wels"
      },
      "expansion": "*wels",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vel",
        "3": "vel",
        "4": "or, and/or"
      },
      "expansion": "vel (“or, and/or”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁si, second-person singular present of *wéyh₁ti. This particular form is suppletive, in contrast to the other forms of volō, which derive from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-. (Proto-Italic *wels became a separate word (vel (“or, and/or”), to be specific) in Latin.)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vīs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "vīs"
      },
      "expansion": "vīs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "quantusvīs"
        },
        {
          "word": "sī vīs"
        },
        {
          "word": "quīvīs"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "volō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active indicative of volō"
      ],
      "id": "en-vis-la-verb-ymjytV-4",
      "links": [
        [
          "volō",
          "volo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯iːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯iːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine irregular nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin irregular nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyh₁-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Latin verb forms",
    "la:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vindex"
    },
    {
      "word": "violēns"
    },
    {
      "word": " violentus"
    },
    {
      "word": "violō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "vis",
            "3": "vim",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: vis, vim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: vis, vim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wīs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wīs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wéyh₁s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "force, vehemence"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁s (“force, vehemence”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weyh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rush"
      },
      "expansion": "*weyh₁- (“to rush”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἴς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strength"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἴς (ís, “strength”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वयस्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "enjoyment, vigor, youth, age"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वयस् (vayas, “enjoyment, vigor, youth, age”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "via"
      },
      "expansion": "via",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "invītus"
      },
      "expansion": "invītus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "invītō"
      },
      "expansion": "invītō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οἶμος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶμος (oîmos)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wīs, from Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁s (“force, vehemence”), from *weyh₁- (“to rush”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἴς (ís, “strength”), Sanskrit वयस् (vayas, “enjoyment, vigor, youth, age”). See also via, invītus, invītō, Ancient Greek οἶμος (oîmos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vīs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*vīs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīrium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīs<irreg>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vīs f (irregular, genitive *vīs); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīs<irreg>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "May the Force be with you.",
          "text": "Sit vīs tēcum.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "force, power, strength, vigor, faculty, potency"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "vigor",
          "vigor"
        ],
        [
          "faculty",
          "faculty"
        ],
        [
          "potency",
          "potency"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rōbur"
        },
        {
          "word": "ops"
        },
        {
          "word": "vehementia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "with all his strength; with all her might; with all their force",
          "text": "omnibus vīribus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strength, might (physical)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "might",
          "might"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) strength, might (physical)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "in-plural",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Not through violence, but the word.",
          "text": "the Wikipedia page Martin Luther on Catholic church reform\nNōn vī, sed verbō.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "appeal to violence and fighting",
          "text": "ad vim atque ad arma confugere",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violence, assault"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ],
        [
          "assault",
          "assault"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aggressiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "impressiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "assultus"
        },
        {
          "word": "invāsiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "concursus"
        },
        {
          "word": "impetus"
        },
        {
          "word": "appetītus"
        },
        {
          "word": "occursiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "oppugnātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "incursus"
        },
        {
          "word": "incursiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "petītiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ictus"
        },
        {
          "word": "procella"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meaning, significance, nature, essence and value of a word"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meaning",
          "meaning"
        ],
        [
          "significance",
          "significance"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) meaning, significance, nature, essence and value of a word"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "assault, affront"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assault",
          "assault"
        ],
        [
          "affront",
          "affront"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) assault, affront"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quantity, flood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ],
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) quantity, flood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "New Latin",
        "la:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "energy, force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Latin, physics) energy, force"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "irregular"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯iːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯iːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verb forms",
    "la:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "quantusvīs"
    },
    {
      "word": "sī vīs"
    },
    {
      "word": "quīvīs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wéyh₁si"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁si",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weyh₁-",
        "3": "*wéyh₁ti"
      },
      "expansion": "*wéyh₁ti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "volō"
      },
      "expansion": "volō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*welh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*welō",
        "3": "*wels"
      },
      "expansion": "*wels",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vel",
        "3": "vel",
        "4": "or, and/or"
      },
      "expansion": "vel (“or, and/or”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁si, second-person singular present of *wéyh₁ti. This particular form is suppletive, in contrast to the other forms of volō, which derive from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-. (Proto-Italic *wels became a separate word (vel (“or, and/or”), to be specific) in Latin.)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vīs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "vīs"
      },
      "expansion": "vīs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "volō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active indicative of volō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "volō",
          "volo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯iːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯iːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.