"vicis" meaning in Latin

See vicis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈwɪ.kɪs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈviː.t͡ʃis] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to curve, bend”). Cognate with vinciō, Ancient Greek εἴκω (eíkō), English week, German Wechsel (“change”), Northern Sami viker (“willow twig, wand”), Old Norse vikja (“to bend, turn”), Old English wician (“to yield, give way”), wice (“wych elm”), Sanskrit विष्टी (viṣṭī, “changeable, changing”). Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:der|ine-pro:*weyk-<id:curve>}} [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "curve", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*weyk-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "vicis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="vicis">, {{der|la|ine-pro|*weyk-||to curve, bend}} Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to curve, bend”), {{cog|grc|εἴκω}} Ancient Greek εἴκω (eíkō), {{cog|en|week}} English week, {{cog|de|Wechsel||change}} German Wechsel (“change”), {{cog|se|viker||willow twig, wand}} Northern Sami viker (“willow twig, wand”), {{cog|non|vikja||to bend, turn}} Old Norse vikja (“to bend, turn”), {{cog|ang|wician||to yield, give way}} Old English wician (“to yield, give way”), {{cog|sa|विष्टी||changeable, changing}} Sanskrit विष्टी (viṣṭī, “changeable, changing”) Head templates: {{la-noun|vix<3.F>|nom_sg=-}} vicis f (genitive vicis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|vix<3.F>|gen_pl=-|nom_sg=-|voc_sg=-}} Forms: vicis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [nominative, singular], vicēs [nominative, plural], vicis [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], vicī [dative, singular], vicibus [dative, plural], vicem [accusative, singular], vicēs [accusative, plural], vice [ablative, singular], vicibus [ablative, plural], - [singular, vocative], vicēs [plural, vocative]
  1. change; alternation; interchange Tags: declension-3, feminine
    Sense id: en-vicis-la-noun-S0WDeOar Categories (other): Latin entries with etymon, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 20 21 14 16 14 15 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 25 29 8 9 8 21
  2. time; instance Tags: declension-3, feminine
    Sense id: en-vicis-la-noun-7eDJOQoe Categories (other): Latin entries with etymon, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 20 21 14 16 14 15 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 18 25 15 16 13 13 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 25 29 8 9 8 21
  3. (by extension) season Tags: broadly, declension-3, feminine
    Sense id: en-vicis-la-noun-j44k9lxX Categories (other): Latin entries with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 20 21 14 16 14 15
  4. succession Tags: declension-3, feminine
    Sense id: en-vicis-la-noun-oTDdvE5~ Categories (other): Latin entries with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 20 21 14 16 14 15
  5. condition; lot Tags: declension-3, feminine
    Sense id: en-vicis-la-noun-lZ1ewdVD Categories (other): Latin entries with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 20 21 14 16 14 15
  6. the position, room, place, stead, post, office or duty of one person assumed by another Tags: declension-3, feminine
    Sense id: en-vicis-la-noun-6GxIlcQx Categories (other): Latin entries with etymon, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 20 21 14 16 14 15 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 25 29 8 9 8 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: invicem, vicārius, *vicāta, vicātim, vice versā, vicem gerere, vicissim, vicissitās, vicissitūdō
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈwiː.kiːs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈviː.t͡ʃis] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: vīcīs [canonical]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|la|noun form|head=vīcīs}} vīcīs
  1. dative/ablative plural of vīcus (“row of houses; street; village”) Tags: ablative, dative, form-of, plural Form of: vīcus (extra: row of houses; street; village)
    Sense id: en-vicis-la-noun-Dlk0bu5q Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 23 24 2 7 2 10 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "invicem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vicārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "*vicāta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vicātim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vice versā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vicem gerere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vicissim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vicissitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vicissitūdō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "vicanu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "bicaniu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Insular Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Sardinian",
              "lang_code": "sc",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "veci"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "vice"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Sardinian",
              "lang_code": "sc",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "veci"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "vece"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "lang_code": "dlm",
          "word": "vicio"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "vecis"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms-old",
          "word": "vèis"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Italic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "vês"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Esperanto",
                      "lang_code": "eo",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "fojo"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "French",
                  "lang_code": "fr",
                  "word": "fois"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle French",
              "lang_code": "frm",
              "word": "foys"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
              "lang_code": "frp",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "fês"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Occitan",
              "lang_code": "oc",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "fes"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "foiz"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Esperanto",
                      "lang_code": "eo",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "fojo"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "French",
                  "lang_code": "fr",
                  "word": "fois"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle French",
              "lang_code": "frm",
              "word": "foys"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
              "lang_code": "frp",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "fês"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Occitan",
              "lang_code": "oc",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "fes"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "feiz"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old Catalan",
          "lang_code": "roa-oca",
          "word": "veu"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Gascon",
              "lang_code": "oc-gas",
              "word": "vetz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Limousin",
              "lang_code": "oc-lim",
              "word": "vetz"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Occitan",
          "lang_code": "pro",
          "word": "vetz"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "word": "vez"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Extremaduran",
          "lang_code": "ext",
          "word": "ves"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Mirandese",
          "lang_code": "mwl",
          "word": "beç"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "vez"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "vez"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "vez"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ladino",
              "lang_code": "lad",
              "word": "vez"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ladino",
              "lang_code": "lad",
              "word": "ves"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ladino",
              "lang_code": "lad",
              "word": "ב׳יז"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "vez"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "vez"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ligurian",
              "lang_code": "lij",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "vicénda"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "vicenda"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la-vul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*vicenda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "ine-pro:*weyk-<id:curve>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"curve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weyk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vicis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"vicis\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to curve, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to curve, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εἴκω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εἴκω (eíkō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "week"
      },
      "expansion": "English week",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wechsel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "change"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wechsel (“change”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "viker",
        "3": "",
        "4": "willow twig, wand"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami viker (“willow twig, wand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vikja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bend, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vikja (“to bend, turn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wician",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to yield, give way"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wician (“to yield, give way”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विष्टी",
        "3": "",
        "4": "changeable, changing"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विष्टी (viṣṭī, “changeable, changing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to curve, bend”). Cognate with vinciō, Ancient Greek εἴκω (eíkō), English week, German Wechsel (“change”), Northern Sami viker (“willow twig, wand”), Old Norse vikja (“to bend, turn”), Old English wician (“to yield, give way”), wice (“wych elm”), Sanskrit विष्टी (viṣṭī, “changeable, changing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vicis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "vicēs",
          "vices#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicī",
      "links": [
        [
          "vicī",
          "vici#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "vicēs",
          "vices#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "vicēs",
          "vices#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vix<3.F>",
        "nom_sg": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "vicis f (genitive vicis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vix<3.F>",
        "gen_pl": "-",
        "nom_sg": "-",
        "voc_sg": "-"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 14 16 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 8 9 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "mutually; reciprocally",
          "text": "in vicem",
          "translation": "mutually; reciprocally",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "change; alternation; interchange"
      ],
      "id": "en-vicis-la-noun-S0WDeOar",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "alternation",
          "alternation"
        ],
        [
          "interchange",
          "interchange"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 14 16 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 25 15 16 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 8 9 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time; instance"
      ],
      "id": "en-vicis-la-noun-7eDJOQoe",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "instance",
          "instance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 14 16 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "season"
      ],
      "id": "en-vicis-la-noun-j44k9lxX",
      "links": [
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) season"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 14 16 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "succession"
      ],
      "id": "en-vicis-la-noun-oTDdvE5~",
      "links": [
        [
          "succession",
          "succession"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 14 16 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "condition; lot"
      ],
      "id": "en-vicis-la-noun-lZ1ewdVD",
      "links": [
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "lot",
          "lot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 14 16 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 8 9 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the position, room, place, stead, post, office or duty of one person assumed by another"
      ],
      "id": "en-vicis-la-noun-6GxIlcQx",
      "links": [
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "stead",
          "stead"
        ],
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwɪ.kɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviː.t͡ʃis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vicis"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vīcīs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "vīcīs"
      },
      "expansion": "vīcīs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 2 7 2 10 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "row of houses; street; village",
          "word": "vīcus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative plural of vīcus (“row of houses; street; village”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vicis-la-noun-Dlk0bu5q",
      "links": [
        [
          "vīcus",
          "vicus#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "street",
          "street"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwiː.kiːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviː.t͡ʃis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vicis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin irregular nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyk- (curve)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "invicem"
    },
    {
      "word": "vicārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "*vicāta"
    },
    {
      "word": "vicātim"
    },
    {
      "word": "vice versā"
    },
    {
      "word": "vicem gerere"
    },
    {
      "word": "vicissim"
    },
    {
      "word": "vicissitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "vicissitūdō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "vicanu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "bicaniu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Insular Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Sardinian",
              "lang_code": "sc",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "veci"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "vice"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Sardinian",
              "lang_code": "sc",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "veci"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "vece"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "lang_code": "dlm",
          "word": "vicio"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "vecis"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms-old",
          "word": "vèis"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Italic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "vês"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Esperanto",
                      "lang_code": "eo",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "fojo"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "French",
                  "lang_code": "fr",
                  "word": "fois"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle French",
              "lang_code": "frm",
              "word": "foys"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
              "lang_code": "frp",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "fês"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Occitan",
              "lang_code": "oc",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "fes"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "foiz"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Esperanto",
                      "lang_code": "eo",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "fojo"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "French",
                  "lang_code": "fr",
                  "word": "fois"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle French",
              "lang_code": "frm",
              "word": "foys"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
              "lang_code": "frp",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "fês"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Occitan",
              "lang_code": "oc",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "fes"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "feiz"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old Catalan",
          "lang_code": "roa-oca",
          "word": "veu"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Gascon",
              "lang_code": "oc-gas",
              "word": "vetz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Limousin",
              "lang_code": "oc-lim",
              "word": "vetz"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Occitan",
          "lang_code": "pro",
          "word": "vetz"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "word": "vez"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Extremaduran",
          "lang_code": "ext",
          "word": "ves"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Mirandese",
          "lang_code": "mwl",
          "word": "beç"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "vez"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "vez"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "vez"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ladino",
              "lang_code": "lad",
              "word": "vez"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ladino",
              "lang_code": "lad",
              "word": "ves"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ladino",
              "lang_code": "lad",
              "word": "ב׳יז"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "vez"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "vez"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ligurian",
              "lang_code": "lij",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "vicénda"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "vicenda"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la-vul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*vicenda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "ine-pro:*weyk-<id:curve>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"curve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weyk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vicis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"vicis\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to curve, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to curve, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εἴκω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εἴκω (eíkō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "week"
      },
      "expansion": "English week",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wechsel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "change"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wechsel (“change”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "viker",
        "3": "",
        "4": "willow twig, wand"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami viker (“willow twig, wand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vikja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bend, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vikja (“to bend, turn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wician",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to yield, give way"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wician (“to yield, give way”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विष्टी",
        "3": "",
        "4": "changeable, changing"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विष्टी (viṣṭī, “changeable, changing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to curve, bend”). Cognate with vinciō, Ancient Greek εἴκω (eíkō), English week, German Wechsel (“change”), Northern Sami viker (“willow twig, wand”), Old Norse vikja (“to bend, turn”), Old English wician (“to yield, give way”), wice (“wych elm”), Sanskrit विष्टी (viṣṭī, “changeable, changing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vicis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "vicēs",
          "vices#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicī",
      "links": [
        [
          "vicī",
          "vici#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "vicēs",
          "vices#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "vicēs",
          "vices#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vix<3.F>",
        "nom_sg": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "vicis f (genitive vicis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vix<3.F>",
        "gen_pl": "-",
        "nom_sg": "-",
        "voc_sg": "-"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "mutually; reciprocally",
          "text": "in vicem",
          "translation": "mutually; reciprocally",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "change; alternation; interchange"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "alternation",
          "alternation"
        ],
        [
          "interchange",
          "interchange"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "time; instance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "instance",
          "instance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "season"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) season"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "succession"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "succession",
          "succession"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "condition; lot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "lot",
          "lot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the position, room, place, stead, post, office or duty of one person assumed by another"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "stead",
          "stead"
        ],
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwɪ.kɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviː.t͡ʃis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vicis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin irregular nouns",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vīcīs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "vīcīs"
      },
      "expansion": "vīcīs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "row of houses; street; village",
          "word": "vīcus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative plural of vīcus (“row of houses; street; village”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vīcus",
          "vicus#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "street",
          "street"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwiː.kiːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviː.t͡ʃis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vicis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vicis meaning in Latin (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.