See vicis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "invicem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vicārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "*vicāta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vice versā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vicem gerere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vicissim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vicissitūdō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vece"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vece",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vece"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "vicio"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: vicio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: vicio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "veci",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: veci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: veci"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "vicanu",
"3": "bicaniu",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sardinian: vicanu, bicaniu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sardinian: vicanu, bicaniu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vèis"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: vèis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Piedmontese: vèis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vecis",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Friulian: vecis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Friulian: vecis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "vês"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: vês",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: vês"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "foiz",
"3": "feiz"
},
"expansion": "Old French: foiz, feiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: foiz, feiz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "foys"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: foys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: foys"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fois"
},
"expansion": "French: fois",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: fois"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fojo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: fojo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: fojo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "fês",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Franco-Provençal: fês",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Franco-Provençal: fês"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: fes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: fes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "veu"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: veu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: veu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "vetz"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: vetz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: vetz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "vetz"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: vetz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: vetz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "vetz"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: vetz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: vetz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "vez"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: vez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: vez"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "ves"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: ves",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: ves"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "beç"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: beç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: beç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "vez"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vez"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "vez"
},
"expansion": "Galician: vez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: vez"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vez"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: vez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: vez"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "vez",
"3": "ves",
"4": "ב׳יז"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: vez, ves, ב׳יז",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: vez, ves, ב׳יז"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vez"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: vez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: vez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*vicenda"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *vicenda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *vicenda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vicenda"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vicenda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vicenda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "vicénda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ligurian: vicénda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ligurian: vicénda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vice",
"3": "vis-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: vice, vis-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: vice, vis-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyk-",
"id": "curve"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to curve, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to curve, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἴκω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εἴκω (eíkō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "week"
},
"expansion": "English week",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wechsel",
"3": "",
"4": "change"
},
"expansion": "German Wechsel (“change”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "viker",
"3": "",
"4": "willow twig, wand"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami viker (“willow twig, wand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vikja",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vikja (“to bend, turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wician",
"3": "",
"4": "to yield, give way"
},
"expansion": "Old English wician (“to yield, give way”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विष्टी",
"3": "",
"4": "changeable, changing"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विष्टी (viṣṭī, “changeable, changing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to curve, bend”). Cognate with vinciō, Ancient Greek εἴκω (eíkō), English week, German Wechsel (“change”), Northern Sami viker (“willow twig, wand”), Old Norse vikja (“to bend, turn”), Old English wician (“to yield, give way”), wice (“wych elm”), Sanskrit विष्टी (viṣṭī, “changeable, changing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vicis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vicī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vicem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "",
"5": "third declension",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "vicis f (genitive, third declension)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vix<3>",
"gen_pl": "-",
"nom_sg": "-",
"voc_pl": "-",
"voc_sg": "-"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mutually, reciprocally",
"text": "in vicem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"change, alternation, turn"
],
"id": "en-vicis-la-noun-EgEffxqz",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"alternation",
"alternation"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time, instance"
],
"id": "en-vicis-la-noun-1yE0eYfx",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"season"
],
"id": "en-vicis-la-noun-j44k9lxX",
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) season"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"succession"
],
"id": "en-vicis-la-noun-oTDdvE5~",
"links": [
[
"succession",
"succession"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"condition, lot"
],
"id": "en-vicis-la-noun-kiJDmlVE",
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"lot",
"lot"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The position, room, place, stead, post, office or duty of one person assumed by another"
],
"id": "en-vicis-la-noun-acV3b2ah",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"stead",
"stead"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯i.kis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪkɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.t͡ʃis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviːt͡ʃis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vicis"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīcīs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"head": "vīcīs"
},
"expansion": "vīcīs m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 17 1 5 8 6 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "village, municipal",
"word": "vīcus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative plural of vīcus (“village, municipal”)"
],
"id": "en-vicis-la-noun-Y8gkyyp~",
"links": [
[
"vīcus",
"vicus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯iː.kiːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯iːkiːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.t͡ʃis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviːt͡ʃis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vicis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin irregular nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyk- (curve)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "invicem"
},
{
"word": "vicārius"
},
{
"word": "*vicāta"
},
{
"word": "vice versā"
},
{
"word": "vicem gerere"
},
{
"word": "vicissim"
},
{
"word": "vicissitūdō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vece"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vece",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vece"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "vicio"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: vicio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: vicio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "veci",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: veci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: veci"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "vicanu",
"3": "bicaniu",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sardinian: vicanu, bicaniu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sardinian: vicanu, bicaniu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vèis"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: vèis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Piedmontese: vèis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vecis",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Friulian: vecis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Friulian: vecis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "vês"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: vês",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: vês"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "foiz",
"3": "feiz"
},
"expansion": "Old French: foiz, feiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: foiz, feiz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "foys"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: foys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: foys"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fois"
},
"expansion": "French: fois",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: fois"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fojo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: fojo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: fojo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "fês",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Franco-Provençal: fês",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Franco-Provençal: fês"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: fes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: fes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "veu"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: veu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: veu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "vetz"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: vetz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: vetz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "vetz"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: vetz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: vetz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "vetz"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: vetz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: vetz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "vez"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: vez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: vez"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "ves"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: ves",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: ves"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "beç"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: beç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: beç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "vez"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vez"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "vez"
},
"expansion": "Galician: vez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: vez"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vez"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: vez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: vez"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "vez",
"3": "ves",
"4": "ב׳יז"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: vez, ves, ב׳יז",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: vez, ves, ב׳יז"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vez"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: vez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: vez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*vicenda"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *vicenda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *vicenda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vicenda"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vicenda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vicenda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "vicénda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ligurian: vicénda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ligurian: vicénda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vice",
"3": "vis-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: vice, vis-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: vice, vis-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyk-",
"id": "curve"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to curve, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to curve, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἴκω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εἴκω (eíkō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "week"
},
"expansion": "English week",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wechsel",
"3": "",
"4": "change"
},
"expansion": "German Wechsel (“change”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "viker",
"3": "",
"4": "willow twig, wand"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami viker (“willow twig, wand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vikja",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vikja (“to bend, turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wician",
"3": "",
"4": "to yield, give way"
},
"expansion": "Old English wician (“to yield, give way”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विष्टी",
"3": "",
"4": "changeable, changing"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विष्टी (viṣṭī, “changeable, changing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to curve, bend”). Cognate with vinciō, Ancient Greek εἴκω (eíkō), English week, German Wechsel (“change”), Northern Sami viker (“willow twig, wand”), Old Norse vikja (“to bend, turn”), Old English wician (“to yield, give way”), wice (“wych elm”), Sanskrit विष्टी (viṣṭī, “changeable, changing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vicis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vicī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vicem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "",
"5": "third declension",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "vicis f (genitive, third declension)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vix<3>",
"gen_pl": "-",
"nom_sg": "-",
"voc_pl": "-",
"voc_sg": "-"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mutually, reciprocally",
"text": "in vicem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"change, alternation, turn"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"alternation",
"alternation"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time, instance"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"season"
],
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) season"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"succession"
],
"links": [
[
"succession",
"succession"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"condition, lot"
],
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"lot",
"lot"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The position, room, place, stead, post, office or duty of one person assumed by another"
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"stead",
"stead"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯i.kis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪkɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.t͡ʃis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviːt͡ʃis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vicis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin irregular nouns",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīcīs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"head": "vīcīs"
},
"expansion": "vīcīs m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "village, municipal",
"word": "vīcus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative plural of vīcus (“village, municipal”)"
],
"links": [
[
"vīcus",
"vicus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯iː.kiːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯iːkiːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.t͡ʃis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviːt͡ʃis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vicis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vicis meaning in Latin (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.