See venus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Venus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "venustās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "venustus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "ϝενζηι",
"bor": "1",
"pos": "dat.sg.",
"sc": "Grek",
"tr": "venzēi"
},
"expansion": "→ Oscan: ϝενζηι (venzēi, dat.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Oscan: ϝενζηι (venzēi, dat.sg.)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wénh₁-os ~ *wénh₁-es-os",
"g": "n",
"t": "loveliness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wénh₁-os ~ *wénh₁-es-os n (“loveliness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वनस्",
"3": "",
"4": "loveliness, desire",
"g": "n",
"tr": "vánas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वनस् n (vánas, “loveliness, desire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vanir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vanir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "transferred sense",
"2": "transferred"
},
"expansion": "transferred",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wénh₁-os ~ *wénh₁-es-os n (“loveliness”), from the root *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”). Cognate with Sanskrit वनस् n (vánas, “loveliness, desire”) and possibly also cognate with Old Norse vanir. Although comparative evidence suggests that the name of the goddess Venus originated as a personification of the noun 'loveliness'; this Latin noun can be interpreted in the historical period as a figurative or transferred use of the goddess's name (note its feminine gender, as opposed to the neuter gender that is reconstructed for the original noun). Accordingly, many edited works capitalize the term.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "veneris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "venus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "veneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veneribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veneribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "venerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "venus/vener<3.-N.both>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "venus f (genitive veneris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "venus/vener<3.-N.both>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "veneror"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "venia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vēnor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loveliness, attractiveness, beauty, grace, elegance, charm"
],
"id": "en-venus-la-noun-aFcu2g3-",
"links": [
[
"loveliness",
"loveliness"
],
[
"attractiveness",
"attractiveness"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"grace",
"grace"
],
[
"elegance",
"elegance"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) loveliness, attractiveness, beauty, grace, elegance, charm"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love, beloved (person or object)"
],
"id": "en-venus-la-noun-ctOLQ6fB",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) love, beloved (person or object)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"See Venus."
],
"id": "en-venus-la-noun-Hf~jrqWG",
"links": [
[
"Venus",
"Venus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯e.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈve.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "venus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vēnus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēnuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vēnus",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "vēnus m",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vēnum<irreg>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 15 3 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 19 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 13 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Theoretical form of vēnum used as lemma by some dictionaries."
],
"id": "en-venus-la-noun-Lu0o3dUF",
"links": [
[
"vēnum",
"venum#Latin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "venus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wenh₁-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Venus"
},
{
"word": "venustās"
},
{
"word": "venustus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "ϝενζηι",
"bor": "1",
"pos": "dat.sg.",
"sc": "Grek",
"tr": "venzēi"
},
"expansion": "→ Oscan: ϝενζηι (venzēi, dat.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Oscan: ϝενζηι (venzēi, dat.sg.)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wénh₁-os ~ *wénh₁-es-os",
"g": "n",
"t": "loveliness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wénh₁-os ~ *wénh₁-es-os n (“loveliness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वनस्",
"3": "",
"4": "loveliness, desire",
"g": "n",
"tr": "vánas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वनस् n (vánas, “loveliness, desire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vanir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vanir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "transferred sense",
"2": "transferred"
},
"expansion": "transferred",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wénh₁-os ~ *wénh₁-es-os n (“loveliness”), from the root *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”). Cognate with Sanskrit वनस् n (vánas, “loveliness, desire”) and possibly also cognate with Old Norse vanir. Although comparative evidence suggests that the name of the goddess Venus originated as a personification of the noun 'loveliness'; this Latin noun can be interpreted in the historical period as a figurative or transferred use of the goddess's name (note its feminine gender, as opposed to the neuter gender that is reconstructed for the original noun). Accordingly, many edited works capitalize the term.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "veneris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "venus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "veneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veneribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veneribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "venerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "venus/vener<3.-N.both>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "venus f (genitive veneris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "venus/vener<3.-N.both>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "veneror"
},
{
"word": "venia"
},
{
"word": "vēnor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"loveliness, attractiveness, beauty, grace, elegance, charm"
],
"links": [
[
"loveliness",
"loveliness"
],
[
"attractiveness",
"attractiveness"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"grace",
"grace"
],
[
"elegance",
"elegance"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) loveliness, attractiveness, beauty, grace, elegance, charm"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"love, beloved (person or object)"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) love, beloved (person or object)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"See Venus."
],
"links": [
[
"Venus",
"Venus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯e.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈve.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "venus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vēnus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēnuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vēnus",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "vēnus m",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vēnum<irreg>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Theoretical form of vēnum used as lemma by some dictionaries."
],
"links": [
[
"vēnum",
"venum#Latin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "venus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for venus meaning in Latin (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.