"Venus" meaning in Latin

See Venus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [ˈwɛ.nʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈvɛː.nus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From venus (“loveliness”), see there for more. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*wenh₁-}} Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Venus/Vener<3.-N.both>|g=f}} Venus f (genitive Veneris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Venus/Vener<3.-N.both>}} Forms: Veneris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Venus [nominative, singular], Venerēs [nominative, plural], Veneris [genitive, singular], Venerum [genitive, plural], Venerī [dative, singular], Veneribus [dative, plural], Venerem [accusative, singular], Venerēs [accusative, plural], Venere [ablative, singular], Veneribus [ablative, plural], Venus [singular, vocative], Venerēs [plural, vocative]
  1. (Roman mythology) Venus (goddess of love and beauty) Tags: Roman, declension-3, feminine
    Sense id: en-Venus-la-name-80T7CJUi Categories (other): Roman deities, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 26 20 18 15 9 11 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
  2. (astronomy) Venus (planet) Tags: declension-3, feminine Synonyms: Lūcifer, vesper
    Sense id: en-Venus-la-name-d3C8X0dA Categories (other): Astronomy, Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 24 30 6 14 12 15 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  3. (poetic) metaphor for the genus of animation, living matter Tags: declension-3, feminine, poetic
    Sense id: en-Venus-la-name-VF0FzHdy
  4. (alchemy, chemistry) copper Tags: declension-3, feminine
    Sense id: en-Venus-la-name-0W8G~iVd Categories (other): Alchemy, Chemistry Topics: alchemy, chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, pseudoscience
  5. (dice games) the best throw at the dice Tags: declension-3, feminine
    Sense id: en-Venus-la-name-5zknwWi8 Categories (other): Dice games Topics: dice, games
  6. See venus. Tags: declension-3, feminine Derived forms (see): venus
    Sense id: en-Venus-la-name-l6FvnQTu Disambiguation of 'see': 0 0 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: diēs Veneris, Veneriae, Veneriānus, Venerīnus, Venerius, venerius, Venusculus

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "33 38 0 1 2 25",
      "word": "diēs Veneris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 38 0 1 2 25",
      "word": "Veneriae"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 38 0 1 2 25",
      "word": "Veneriānus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 38 0 1 2 25",
      "word": "Venerīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 38 0 1 2 25",
      "word": "Venerius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 38 0 1 2 25",
      "word": "venerius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 38 0 1 2 25",
      "word": "Venusculus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Vénus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Venere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Messapic",
      "lang_code": "cms",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "roman": "venas",
      "word": "𐌅𐌄𐌍𐌀𐌔"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Venus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Vénus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Vênus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "Vènniri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Venus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From venus (“loveliness”), see there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Veneris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Venus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Venerēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Veneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Venerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Venerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Veneribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Venerem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Venerēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Venere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Veneribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Venus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Venerēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Venus/Vener<3.-N.both>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Venus f (genitive Veneris); third declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Venus/Vener<3.-N.both>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Roman deities",
          "orig": "la:Roman deities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 20 18 15 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "without Ceres and Liber, Venus freezes\n(without food and wine, love doesn't thrive)",
          "ref": "161 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Eunuchus 732",
          "text": "sine Cerere et Līberō frīget Venus",
          "translation": "without Ceres and Liber, Venus freezes\n(without food and wine, love doesn't thrive)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Venus (goddess of love and beauty)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Venus-la-name-80T7CJUi",
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Venus",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "goddess",
          "goddess"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman mythology) Venus (goddess of love and beauty)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "la:Astronomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 30 6 14 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Venus (planet)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Venus-la-name-d3C8X0dA",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Venus",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "planet",
          "planet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Venus (planet)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Lūcifer"
        },
        {
          "word": "vesper"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And fruitful lands - for all of living things\nThrough thee alone are evermore conceived",
          "ref": "c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 1.1–5",
          "roman": "Makest to teem the many-voyaged main",
          "text": "Aeneadum genetrīx, hominum dīvomque voluptās,\nalma Venus, caelī subter lābentia signa\nquae mare nāvigerum, quae terrās frūgiferentīs\nconcelebrās, per tē quoniam genus omne animantum\nconcipitur\n1916 translation by William Ellery Leonard\nMother of Rome, delight of Gods and men,\nDear Venus that beneath the gliding stars",
          "translation": "And fruitful lands - for all of living things\nThrough thee alone are evermore conceived",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "metaphor for the genus of animation, living matter"
      ],
      "id": "en-Venus-la-name-VF0FzHdy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) metaphor for the genus of animation, living matter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Alchemy",
          "orig": "la:Alchemy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "la:Chemistry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "copper"
      ],
      "id": "en-Venus-la-name-0W8G~iVd",
      "links": [
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "copper",
          "copper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alchemy, chemistry) copper"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "pseudoscience"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "canīcula"
        },
        {
          "word": "canis"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Dice games",
          "orig": "la:Dice games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              147,
              154
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              198,
              203
            ]
          ],
          "english": "When the tali (an oblong dice) would be thrown, those who had gotten an ace or a six had to place a denarius in the middle of the table for each dice thrown, the one that would achieve in getting a Venus won it all.",
          "ref": "121 CE, Suetonius, De Vita Caesarum, volume Aug.71:",
          "text": "Talis enim iactatis, ut quisque canem aut senionem miserat, in singulos talos singulos denarios in medium conferebat, quos tollebat uniuersos, qui Venerem iecerat",
          "translation": "When the tali (an oblong dice) would be thrown, those who had gotten an ace or a six had to place a denarius in the middle of the table for each dice thrown, the one that would achieve in getting a Venus won it all.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the best throw at the dice"
      ],
      "id": "en-Venus-la-name-5zknwWi8",
      "links": [
        [
          "dice game",
          "dice game"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "dice",
          "dice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dice games) the best throw at the dice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dice",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "see",
          "word": "venus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "See venus."
      ],
      "id": "en-Venus-la-name-l6FvnQTu",
      "links": [
        [
          "venus",
          "venus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwɛ.nʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛː.nus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Venus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin proper nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wenh₁-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 23 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "diēs Veneris"
    },
    {
      "word": "Veneriae"
    },
    {
      "word": "Veneriānus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Venerīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Venerius"
    },
    {
      "word": "venerius"
    },
    {
      "word": "Venusculus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "see",
      "word": "venus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Vénus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Venere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Messapic",
      "lang_code": "cms",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "roman": "venas",
      "word": "𐌅𐌄𐌍𐌀𐌔"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Venus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Vénus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Vênus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "Vènniri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Venus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From venus (“loveliness”), see there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Veneris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Venus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Venerēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Veneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Venerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Venerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Veneribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Venerem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Venerēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Venere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Veneribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Venus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Venerēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Venus/Vener<3.-N.both>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Venus f (genitive Veneris); third declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Venus/Vener<3.-N.both>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "la:Roman deities"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "without Ceres and Liber, Venus freezes\n(without food and wine, love doesn't thrive)",
          "ref": "161 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Eunuchus 732",
          "text": "sine Cerere et Līberō frīget Venus",
          "translation": "without Ceres and Liber, Venus freezes\n(without food and wine, love doesn't thrive)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Venus (goddess of love and beauty)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Venus",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "goddess",
          "goddess"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman mythology) Venus (goddess of love and beauty)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Venus (planet)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Venus",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "planet",
          "planet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Venus (planet)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Lūcifer"
        },
        {
          "word": "vesper"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin poetic terms",
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And fruitful lands - for all of living things\nThrough thee alone are evermore conceived",
          "ref": "c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 1.1–5",
          "roman": "Makest to teem the many-voyaged main",
          "text": "Aeneadum genetrīx, hominum dīvomque voluptās,\nalma Venus, caelī subter lābentia signa\nquae mare nāvigerum, quae terrās frūgiferentīs\nconcelebrās, per tē quoniam genus omne animantum\nconcipitur\n1916 translation by William Ellery Leonard\nMother of Rome, delight of Gods and men,\nDear Venus that beneath the gliding stars",
          "translation": "And fruitful lands - for all of living things\nThrough thee alone are evermore conceived",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "metaphor for the genus of animation, living matter"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) metaphor for the genus of animation, living matter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Alchemy",
        "la:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "copper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "copper",
          "copper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alchemy, chemistry) copper"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "pseudoscience"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "canīcula"
        },
        {
          "word": "canis"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "la:Dice games"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              147,
              154
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              198,
              203
            ]
          ],
          "english": "When the tali (an oblong dice) would be thrown, those who had gotten an ace or a six had to place a denarius in the middle of the table for each dice thrown, the one that would achieve in getting a Venus won it all.",
          "ref": "121 CE, Suetonius, De Vita Caesarum, volume Aug.71:",
          "text": "Talis enim iactatis, ut quisque canem aut senionem miserat, in singulos talos singulos denarios in medium conferebat, quos tollebat uniuersos, qui Venerem iecerat",
          "translation": "When the tali (an oblong dice) would be thrown, those who had gotten an ace or a six had to place a denarius in the middle of the table for each dice thrown, the one that would achieve in getting a Venus won it all.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the best throw at the dice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dice game",
          "dice game"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "dice",
          "dice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dice games) the best throw at the dice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dice",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "See venus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "venus",
          "venus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwɛ.nʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛː.nus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Venus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Venus meaning in Latin (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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