See venus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for venus meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mul",
"3": "Venus",
"4": "",
"5": "a genus of clams"
},
"expansion": "translingual Venus (“a genus of clams”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From translingual Venus (“a genus of clams”), from Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "venuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "venus (plural venuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "Macrocallista nimbosa",
"word": "sunray venus"
},
{
"alt": "Chione cancellata",
"word": "cross-barred venus"
},
{
"alt": "Chione intapurpurea",
"word": "lady-in-waiting venus"
},
{
"alt": "Lirophora latilirata",
"word": "imperial venus"
},
{
"alt": "Chione grus",
"word": "grey pygmy venus"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chamelea gallina",
"word": "striped venus clam"
},
{
"alt": "Pitar dione",
"word": "elegant venus clam"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Venus verrucosa",
"word": "warty venus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the bivalve molluscs in the genus Venus or family Veneridae."
],
"id": "en-venus-en-noun-aQh7HsTT",
"links": [
[
"mollusc",
"mollusc"
],
[
"Venus",
"Venus"
],
[
"Veneridae",
"Veneridae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːnəs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnəs"
},
{
"homophone": "Venus"
},
{
"homophone": "venous"
}
],
"word": "venus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "venus",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "veni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of veni"
],
"id": "en-venus-eo-verb-5OSSofsN",
"links": [
[
"veni",
"veni#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-venus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-venus.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-venus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-venus.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-venus.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "venus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "venus m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "venu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of venu"
],
"id": "en-venus-fr-verb-qtQnNrjE",
"links": [
[
"venu",
"venu#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-venus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-venus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-venus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-venus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-venus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CAN)"
}
],
"word": "venus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "venus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "venar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of venar"
],
"id": "en-venus-io-verb-IPqV5SzI",
"links": [
[
"venar",
"venar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "venus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Venus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "venustus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "venustās"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "ϝενζηι",
"bor": "1",
"pos": "dat.sg.",
"sc": "Grek",
"tr": "venzēi"
},
"expansion": "→ Oscan: ϝενζηι (venzēi, dat.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Oscan: ϝενζηι (venzēi, dat.sg.)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wénh₁-os ~ *wénh₁-es-os",
"g": "n",
"t": "loveliness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wénh₁-os ~ *wénh₁-es-os n (“loveliness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wenh₁-",
"t": "to wish, love"
},
"expansion": "*wenh₁- (“to wish, love”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वनस्",
"3": "",
"4": "loveliness, desire",
"g": "n",
"tr": "vánas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वनस् n (vánas, “loveliness, desire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vanir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vanir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Venus"
},
"expansion": "Venus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "transferred sense",
"2": "transferred"
},
"expansion": "transferred",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wénh₁-os ~ *wénh₁-es-os n (“loveliness”), from the root *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”). Cognate with Sanskrit वनस् n (vánas, “loveliness, desire”) and possibly also cognate with Old Norse vanir. Although comparative evidence suggests that the name of the goddess Venus originated as a personification of the noun 'loveliness'; this Latin noun can be interpreted in the historical period as a figurative or transferred use of the goddess's name (note its feminine gender, as opposed to the neuter gender that is reconstructed for the original noun). Accordingly, many edited works capitalize the term.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "veneris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "venus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "veneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veneribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veneribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "venerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "venus/vener<3.-N.both>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "venus f (genitive veneris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "venus/vener<3.-N.both>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "veneror"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "venia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vēnor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loveliness, attractiveness, beauty, grace, elegance, charm"
],
"id": "en-venus-la-noun-aFcu2g3-",
"links": [
[
"loveliness",
"loveliness"
],
[
"attractiveness",
"attractiveness"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"grace",
"grace"
],
[
"elegance",
"elegance"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) loveliness, attractiveness, beauty, grace, elegance, charm"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love, beloved (person or object)"
],
"id": "en-venus-la-noun-ctOLQ6fB",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) love, beloved (person or object)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"See Venus."
],
"id": "en-venus-la-noun-Hf~jrqWG",
"links": [
[
"Venus",
"Venus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯e.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈve.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "venus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vēnus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēnuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vēnus",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "vēnus m",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vēnum<irreg>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 15 3 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Theoretical form of vēnum used as lemma by some dictionaries."
],
"id": "en-venus-la-noun-Lu0o3dUF",
"links": [
[
"vēnum",
"venum#Latin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "venus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Venus"
},
"expansion": "Venus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Venus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Venus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Venus, borrowed from Latin Venus. So named because of its astrological association with the planet.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "venus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "venus (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "enm:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1475, The Book of Quintessence",
"text": "This water forsoþe is so strong, þat if a litil drope þerof falle vpon ȝoure hond, anoon it wole perce it þoruȝ-out; and in þe same maner it wole do, if it falle vpon a plate of venus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The reddish-brown metal; copper."
],
"id": "en-venus-enm-noun-ZZ8XKOEp",
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The reddish-brown metal; copper."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Venus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coper"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "venus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "la",
"3": "vēnōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vēnōsus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vēnōsus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "venus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"venous"
],
"id": "en-venus-pms-adj-54drrkXX",
"links": [
[
"venous",
"venous"
]
]
}
],
"word": "venus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "Macrocallista nimbosa",
"word": "sunray venus"
},
{
"alt": "Chione cancellata",
"word": "cross-barred venus"
},
{
"alt": "Chione intapurpurea",
"word": "lady-in-waiting venus"
},
{
"alt": "Lirophora latilirata",
"word": "imperial venus"
},
{
"alt": "Chione grus",
"word": "grey pygmy venus"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chamelea gallina",
"word": "striped venus clam"
},
{
"alt": "Pitar dione",
"word": "elegant venus clam"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Venus verrucosa",
"word": "warty venus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mul",
"3": "Venus",
"4": "",
"5": "a genus of clams"
},
"expansion": "translingual Venus (“a genus of clams”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From translingual Venus (“a genus of clams”), from Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "venuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "venus (plural venuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Translingual",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/iːnəs",
"Rhymes:English/iːnəs/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the bivalve molluscs in the genus Venus or family Veneridae."
],
"links": [
[
"mollusc",
"mollusc"
],
[
"Venus",
"Venus"
],
[
"Veneridae",
"Veneridae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːnəs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnəs"
},
{
"homophone": "Venus"
},
{
"homophone": "venous"
}
],
"word": "venus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "venus",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Esperanto verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "veni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of veni"
],
"links": [
[
"veni",
"veni#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-venus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-venus.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-venus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-venus.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-venus.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "venus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "venus m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French past participle forms",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "venu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of venu"
],
"links": [
[
"venu",
"venu#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-venus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-venus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-venus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-venus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-venus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CAN)"
}
],
"word": "venus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "venus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido non-lemma forms",
"Ido verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "venar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of venar"
],
"links": [
[
"venar",
"venar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "venus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wenh₁-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Venus"
},
{
"word": "venustus"
},
{
"word": "venustās"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "ϝενζηι",
"bor": "1",
"pos": "dat.sg.",
"sc": "Grek",
"tr": "venzēi"
},
"expansion": "→ Oscan: ϝενζηι (venzēi, dat.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Oscan: ϝενζηι (venzēi, dat.sg.)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wénh₁-os ~ *wénh₁-es-os",
"g": "n",
"t": "loveliness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wénh₁-os ~ *wénh₁-es-os n (“loveliness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wenh₁-",
"t": "to wish, love"
},
"expansion": "*wenh₁- (“to wish, love”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वनस्",
"3": "",
"4": "loveliness, desire",
"g": "n",
"tr": "vánas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वनस् n (vánas, “loveliness, desire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vanir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vanir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Venus"
},
"expansion": "Venus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "transferred sense",
"2": "transferred"
},
"expansion": "transferred",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wénh₁-os ~ *wénh₁-es-os n (“loveliness”), from the root *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”). Cognate with Sanskrit वनस् n (vánas, “loveliness, desire”) and possibly also cognate with Old Norse vanir. Although comparative evidence suggests that the name of the goddess Venus originated as a personification of the noun 'loveliness'; this Latin noun can be interpreted in the historical period as a figurative or transferred use of the goddess's name (note its feminine gender, as opposed to the neuter gender that is reconstructed for the original noun). Accordingly, many edited works capitalize the term.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "veneris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "venus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "veneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veneribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veneribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "venerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "venus/vener<3.-N.both>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "venus f (genitive veneris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "venus/vener<3.-N.both>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "veneror"
},
{
"word": "venia"
},
{
"word": "vēnor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"loveliness, attractiveness, beauty, grace, elegance, charm"
],
"links": [
[
"loveliness",
"loveliness"
],
[
"attractiveness",
"attractiveness"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"grace",
"grace"
],
[
"elegance",
"elegance"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) loveliness, attractiveness, beauty, grace, elegance, charm"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"love, beloved (person or object)"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) love, beloved (person or object)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"See Venus."
],
"links": [
[
"Venus",
"Venus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯e.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈve.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "venus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vēnus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēnuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vēnus",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "vēnus m",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vēnum<irreg>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Theoretical form of vēnum used as lemma by some dictionaries."
],
"links": [
[
"vēnum",
"venum#Latin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "venus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Venus"
},
"expansion": "Venus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Venus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Venus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Venus, borrowed from Latin Venus. So named because of its astrological association with the planet.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "venus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "venus (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Venus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations",
"enm:Metals"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1475, The Book of Quintessence",
"text": "This water forsoþe is so strong, þat if a litil drope þerof falle vpon ȝoure hond, anoon it wole perce it þoruȝ-out; and in þe same maner it wole do, if it falle vpon a plate of venus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The reddish-brown metal; copper."
],
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The reddish-brown metal; copper."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coper"
}
],
"word": "venus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "la",
"3": "vēnōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vēnōsus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vēnōsus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "venus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Piedmontese adjectives",
"Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"Piedmontese lemmas",
"Piedmontese terms derived from Latin",
"Piedmontese terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"venous"
],
"links": [
[
"venous",
"venous"
]
]
}
],
"word": "venus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.