See uncia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for uncia meaning in Latin (16.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terū̆ncius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deū̆nx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quincū̆nx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "septū̆nx"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "unça"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: unça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: unça"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "once"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: once",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: once"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "oncia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: oncia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: oncia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "onche"
},
"expansion": "Norman: onche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: onche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "onça"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: onça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: onça"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "unce"
},
"expansion": "Old French: unce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: unce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "once",
"3": "unce"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: once, unce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: once, unce"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "once"
},
"expansion": "French: once",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: once"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "unce",
"3": "ounce",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: unce, ounce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: unce, ounce"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ounce"
},
"expansion": "English: ounce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ounce"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "unsa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: unsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: unsa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ունծայ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: ունծայ (uncay)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from some other medieval European language"
},
"expansion": "(or from some other medieval European language)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: ունծայ (uncay) (or from some other medieval European language)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "onça",
"3": "úncia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: onça, úncia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: onça, úncia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "uncie"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: uncie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: uncie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "onza",
"3": "untscha",
"4": "unza",
"5": "uonscha"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: onza, untscha, unza, uonscha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: onza, untscha, unza, uonscha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "oncia",
"3": "uncia"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: oncia, uncia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: oncia, uncia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "onza",
"3": "uncia"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: onza, uncia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: onza, uncia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "onsa",
"3": "onza",
"4": "onzha",
"5": "onça"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: onsa, onza, onzha, onça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: onsa, onza, onzha, onça"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uncia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: uncia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: uncia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*unciju",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *unciju",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *unciju (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐌽𐌺𐌾𐌰",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌺𐌾𐌰 (unkja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌺𐌾𐌰 (unkja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὐγγία",
"3": "οὐγκία",
"4": "ὀγκία",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: οὐγγία (oungía), οὐγκία (ounkía), ὀγκία (onkía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: οὐγγία (oungía), οὐγκία (ounkía), ὀγκία (onkía)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ουγγιά",
"3": "ουγκιά"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ουγγιά (oungiá), ουγκιά (ougkiá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ουγγιά (oungiá), ουγκιά (ougkiá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܘܢܩܝܐ",
"3": "ܢܘܩܝܐ",
"tr": "ʾūnqīyā",
"tr2": "nūqyā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܘܢܩܝܐ (ʾūnqīyā), ܢܘܩܝܐ (nūqyā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܘܢܩܝܐ (ʾūnqīyā), ܢܘܩܝܐ (nūqyā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أوقية",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ʔūqiyya"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: أوقية (ʔūqiyya)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: أوقية (ʔūqiyya) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նուկի",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: նուկի (nuki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: նուկի (nuki)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "նուկի"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: նուկի (nuki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: նուկի (nuki)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ունկի",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: ունկի (unki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: ունկի (unki)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "უნკი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: უნკი (unḳi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: უნკი (unḳi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ungae",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: ungae",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: ungae (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "uncja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: uncja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: uncja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "у́нция",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: у́нция (úncija)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: у́нция (úncija) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*óynos",
"4": "",
"5": "one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ūnus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ūnus",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "uncus",
"3": "",
"4": "hook, curved"
},
"expansion": "uncus (“hook, curved”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unguis",
"3": "",
"4": "claw"
},
"expansion": "unguis (“claw”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one”) in the sense of twelfths making up the base unit of various ancient systems of measurement. Doublet of ūnus (“one”) and sometimes said to derive directly from it, possibly in the sense of the individual units together composing the whole. Possibly related to uncus (“hook, curved”) and unguis (“claw”) from the practice of counting to 12 using the thumb and knuckles of the right hand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ū̆ncia",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆ncia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆ncia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ū̆ncia<1>"
},
"expansion": "ū̆ncia f (genitive ū̆nciae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ū̆ncia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 7 4 2 13 6 6 3 2 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "la:Currency",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncia, a coin of the Roman Republic equal to 1/12 as"
],
"id": "en-uncia-la-noun-NTiQkkQ0",
"links": [
[
"uncia",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) uncia, a coin of the Roman Republic equal to 1/12 as"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"uncia, a unit of length equal to 1/12 of the Roman foot"
],
"id": "en-uncia-la-noun-QexB2usn",
"links": [
[
"uncia",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) uncia, a unit of length equal to 1/12 of the Roman foot"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inch, similar units in other measurement systems"
],
"id": "en-uncia-la-noun-fzcRE5Pc",
"links": [
[
"inch",
"inch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inch, an insignificantly small length"
],
"id": "en-uncia-la-noun-WuPkSENi",
"links": [
[
"inch",
"inch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) inch, an insignificantly small length"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"uncia, a unit of mass equal to 1/12 of the Roman pound"
],
"id": "en-uncia-la-noun-YCHqop2L",
"links": [
[
"uncia",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) uncia, a unit of mass equal to 1/12 of the Roman pound"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 8 4 5 23 20 8 5 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "la:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ounce, similar units in other measurement systems"
],
"id": "en-uncia-la-noun-wQC2lTwo",
"links": [
[
"ounce",
"ounce"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 8 4 5 23 20 8 5 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "la:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ounce, bit, trifle, an insignificantly small amount"
],
"id": "en-uncia-la-noun-45nmfOpk",
"links": [
[
"ounce",
"ounce"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"trifle",
"trifle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) ounce, bit, trifle, an insignificantly small amount"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"uncia, a unit of area equal to 1/12 of the jugerum"
],
"id": "en-uncia-la-noun-45DNt3oW",
"links": [
[
"uncia",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) uncia, a unit of area equal to 1/12 of the jugerum"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"twelfth, 1/12 of any amount or unit"
],
"id": "en-uncia-la-noun-LA9Xlwa7",
"links": [
[
"twelfth",
"twelfth"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈuːn.ki.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuːŋkiä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈun.ki.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊŋkiä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈun.t͡ʃi.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈun̠ʲt͡ʃiä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
}
],
"word": "uncia"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Uncia"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Uncia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Uncia"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frm",
"3": "once",
"4": "",
"5": "lynx, wild cat"
},
"expansion": "Middle French once (“lynx, wild cat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "once"
},
"expansion": "once",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "la",
"3": "uncia"
},
"expansion": "Latin uncia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lonce",
"4": "",
"5": "lynx"
},
"expansion": "Old French lonce (“lynx”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "l'"
},
"expansion": "l'",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*luncea"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *luncea",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "it",
"3": "lonza"
},
"expansion": "Italian lonza",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "la",
"3": "lynx"
},
"expansion": "Latin lynx",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λύγξ",
"4": "",
"5": "lynx"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx, “lynx”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Felis",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Felis",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French once (“lynx, wild cat”) under influence from once (Latin uncia, “ounce”), from false division of Old French lonce (“lynx”) mistaking its initial l for the article l', from Vulgar Latin *luncea possibly via Italian lonza, from Latin lynx, from Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx, “lynx”). First used in reference to the snow leopard by Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber in 1777 as Felis uncia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "unciae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "uncia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unciārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unciam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unciās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unciā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uncia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "unciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uncia<1>"
},
"expansion": "uncia f (genitive unciae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uncia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 8 7 4 9 7 7 6 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 10 4 11 10 6 5 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 4 5 9 5 9 6 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms borrowed back into Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 8 4 5 23 20 8 5 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "la:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snow leopard"
],
"id": "en-uncia-la-noun-XMmmyNf0",
"links": [
[
"snow leopard",
"snow leopard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) snow leopard"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber"
],
"word": "uncia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed back into Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Italian",
"Latin terms derived from Middle French",
"Latin terms derived from Old French",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Currency",
"la:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "terū̆ncius"
},
{
"word": "deū̆nx"
},
{
"word": "quincū̆nx"
},
{
"word": "septū̆nx"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "unça"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: unça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: unça"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "once"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: once",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: once"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "oncia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: oncia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: oncia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "onche"
},
"expansion": "Norman: onche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: onche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "onça"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: onça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: onça"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "unce"
},
"expansion": "Old French: unce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: unce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "once",
"3": "unce"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: once, unce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: once, unce"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "once"
},
"expansion": "French: once",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: once"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "unce",
"3": "ounce",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: unce, ounce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: unce, ounce"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ounce"
},
"expansion": "English: ounce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ounce"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "unsa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: unsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: unsa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ունծայ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: ունծայ (uncay)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from some other medieval European language"
},
"expansion": "(or from some other medieval European language)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: ունծայ (uncay) (or from some other medieval European language)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "onça",
"3": "úncia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: onça, úncia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: onça, úncia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "uncie"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: uncie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: uncie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "onza",
"3": "untscha",
"4": "unza",
"5": "uonscha"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: onza, untscha, unza, uonscha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: onza, untscha, unza, uonscha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "oncia",
"3": "uncia"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: oncia, uncia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: oncia, uncia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "onza",
"3": "uncia"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: onza, uncia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: onza, uncia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "onsa",
"3": "onza",
"4": "onzha",
"5": "onça"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: onsa, onza, onzha, onça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: onsa, onza, onzha, onça"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uncia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: uncia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: uncia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*unciju",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *unciju",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *unciju (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐌽𐌺𐌾𐌰",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌺𐌾𐌰 (unkja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌺𐌾𐌰 (unkja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὐγγία",
"3": "οὐγκία",
"4": "ὀγκία",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: οὐγγία (oungía), οὐγκία (ounkía), ὀγκία (onkía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: οὐγγία (oungía), οὐγκία (ounkía), ὀγκία (onkía)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ουγγιά",
"3": "ουγκιά"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ουγγιά (oungiá), ουγκιά (ougkiá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ουγγιά (oungiá), ουγκιά (ougkiá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܘܢܩܝܐ",
"3": "ܢܘܩܝܐ",
"tr": "ʾūnqīyā",
"tr2": "nūqyā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܘܢܩܝܐ (ʾūnqīyā), ܢܘܩܝܐ (nūqyā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܘܢܩܝܐ (ʾūnqīyā), ܢܘܩܝܐ (nūqyā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أوقية",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ʔūqiyya"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: أوقية (ʔūqiyya)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: أوقية (ʔūqiyya) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նուկի",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: նուկի (nuki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: նուկի (nuki)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "նուկի"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: նուկի (nuki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: նուկի (nuki)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ունկի",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: ունկի (unki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: ունկի (unki)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "უნკი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: უნკი (unḳi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: უნკი (unḳi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ungae",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: ungae",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: ungae (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "uncja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: uncja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: uncja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "у́нция",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: у́нция (úncija)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: у́нция (úncija) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*óynos",
"4": "",
"5": "one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ūnus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ūnus",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "uncus",
"3": "",
"4": "hook, curved"
},
"expansion": "uncus (“hook, curved”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unguis",
"3": "",
"4": "claw"
},
"expansion": "unguis (“claw”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one”) in the sense of twelfths making up the base unit of various ancient systems of measurement. Doublet of ūnus (“one”) and sometimes said to derive directly from it, possibly in the sense of the individual units together composing the whole. Possibly related to uncus (“hook, curved”) and unguis (“claw”) from the practice of counting to 12 using the thumb and knuckles of the right hand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ū̆ncia",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆ncia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆ncia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ū̆ncia<1>"
},
"expansion": "ū̆ncia f (genitive ū̆nciae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ū̆ncia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"uncia, a coin of the Roman Republic equal to 1/12 as"
],
"links": [
[
"uncia",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) uncia, a coin of the Roman Republic equal to 1/12 as"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"uncia, a unit of length equal to 1/12 of the Roman foot"
],
"links": [
[
"uncia",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) uncia, a unit of length equal to 1/12 of the Roman foot"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inch, similar units in other measurement systems"
],
"links": [
[
"inch",
"inch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inch, an insignificantly small length"
],
"links": [
[
"inch",
"inch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) inch, an insignificantly small length"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"uncia, a unit of mass equal to 1/12 of the Roman pound"
],
"links": [
[
"uncia",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) uncia, a unit of mass equal to 1/12 of the Roman pound"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ounce, similar units in other measurement systems"
],
"links": [
[
"ounce",
"ounce"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ounce, bit, trifle, an insignificantly small amount"
],
"links": [
[
"ounce",
"ounce"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"trifle",
"trifle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) ounce, bit, trifle, an insignificantly small amount"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"uncia, a unit of area equal to 1/12 of the jugerum"
],
"links": [
[
"uncia",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) uncia, a unit of area equal to 1/12 of the jugerum"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"twelfth, 1/12 of any amount or unit"
],
"links": [
[
"twelfth",
"twelfth"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈuːn.ki.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuːŋkiä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈun.ki.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊŋkiä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈun.t͡ʃi.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈun̠ʲt͡ʃiä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
}
],
"word": "uncia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed back into Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Italian",
"Latin terms derived from Middle French",
"Latin terms derived from Old French",
"Latin terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"la:Currency",
"la:Units of measure"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Uncia"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Uncia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Uncia"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frm",
"3": "once",
"4": "",
"5": "lynx, wild cat"
},
"expansion": "Middle French once (“lynx, wild cat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "once"
},
"expansion": "once",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "la",
"3": "uncia"
},
"expansion": "Latin uncia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lonce",
"4": "",
"5": "lynx"
},
"expansion": "Old French lonce (“lynx”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "l'"
},
"expansion": "l'",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*luncea"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *luncea",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "it",
"3": "lonza"
},
"expansion": "Italian lonza",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "la",
"3": "lynx"
},
"expansion": "Latin lynx",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λύγξ",
"4": "",
"5": "lynx"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx, “lynx”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Felis",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Felis",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French once (“lynx, wild cat”) under influence from once (Latin uncia, “ounce”), from false division of Old French lonce (“lynx”) mistaking its initial l for the article l', from Vulgar Latin *luncea possibly via Italian lonza, from Latin lynx, from Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx, “lynx”). First used in reference to the snow leopard by Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber in 1777 as Felis uncia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "unciae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "uncia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unciārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unciam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unciās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unciā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uncia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "unciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uncia<1>"
},
"expansion": "uncia f (genitive unciae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uncia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"New Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"snow leopard"
],
"links": [
[
"snow leopard",
"snow leopard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) snow leopard"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber"
],
"word": "uncia"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.