See uncia on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "uncia",
"4": "",
"5": "various Roman units"
},
"expansion": "Latin uncia (“various Roman units”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ounce",
"3": "inch",
"4": "onça",
"5": "onza",
"6": "oka",
"7": "ouguiya",
"8": "awqiyyah"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ounce, inch, onça, onza, oka, ouguiya, and awqiyyah",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin uncia (“various Roman units”). Doublet of ounce, inch, onça, onza, oka, ouguiya, and awqiyyah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uncias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unciae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "unciae"
},
"expansion": "uncia (plural uncias or unciae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The Roman ounce, 1/12 of a Roman pound."
],
"id": "en-uncia-en-noun-z9X9gWxy",
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"ounce",
"ounce"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The Roman ounce, 1/12 of a Roman pound."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The Roman inch, 1/12 of a Roman foot."
],
"id": "en-uncia-en-noun-SEuDf7PV",
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"inch",
"inch"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The Roman inch, 1/12 of a Roman foot."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 9 10 2 3 8 4 6 7 4 6 6 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 70 11 8 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Countries",
"Countries in Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 24 17 21 15 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Classical studies",
"orig": "en:Classical studies",
"parents": [
"History",
"Linguistics",
"Literature",
"All topics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 34 18 17 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical currencies",
"orig": "en:Historical currencies",
"parents": [
"Currencies",
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bronze coin minted by the Roman Republic, 1/12 of an as."
],
"id": "en-uncia-en-noun-ulYwqawu",
"links": [
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"mint",
"mint"
],
[
"Roman Republic",
"Roman Republic"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A bronze coin minted by the Roman Republic, 1/12 of an as."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 9 10 2 3 8 4 6 7 4 6 6 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 8 10 7 1 3 6 3 9 9 3 9 7 7 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 24 17 21 15 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Classical studies",
"orig": "en:Classical studies",
"parents": [
"History",
"Linguistics",
"Literature",
"All topics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Roman unit of land area, 1/12 of a jugerum."
],
"id": "en-uncia-en-noun-qKB~3g6D",
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"jugerum",
"jugerum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A Roman unit of land area, 1/12 of a jugerum."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmacy",
"orig": "en:Pharmacy",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Pharmacology",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Biochemistry",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 21 26 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 9 10 2 3 8 4 6 7 4 6 6 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 24 17 21 15 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Classical studies",
"orig": "en:Classical studies",
"parents": [
"History",
"Linguistics",
"Literature",
"All topics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 5 18 31 3 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of ounce, the English and American avoirdupois unit of mass."
],
"id": "en-uncia-en-noun-sSi4jDoE",
"links": [
[
"pharmacy",
"pharmacy"
],
[
"ounce",
"ounce#English"
],
[
"English",
"English"
],
[
"American",
"American"
],
[
"avoirdupois",
"avoirdupois"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"qualifier": "pharmacy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacy) Synonym of ounce, the English and American avoirdupois unit of mass."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "the English and American avoirdupois unit of mass",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ounce"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 24 17 21 15 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Classical studies",
"orig": "en:Classical studies",
"parents": [
"History",
"Linguistics",
"Literature",
"All topics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of twelfth."
],
"id": "en-uncia-en-noun-jYzA~sgj",
"links": [
[
"twelfth",
"twelfth#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "twelfth"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Algebra",
"orig": "en:Algebra",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A numerical coefficient in a binomial."
],
"id": "en-uncia-en-noun-HX94q9R5",
"links": [
[
"algebra",
"algebra"
],
[
"numerical",
"numerical"
],
[
"coefficient",
"coefficient"
],
[
"binomial",
"binomial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(algebra, obsolete) A numerical coefficient in a binomial."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"algebra",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌnʃi.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-uncia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-uncia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-uncia.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-uncia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-uncia.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uncia"
],
"word": "uncia"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terū̆ncius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deū̆nx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quincū̆nx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "septū̆nx"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "uncia",
"3": "oncia",
"qq1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Italian: uncia (archaic), oncia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: uncia (archaic), oncia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "unza"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: unza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: unza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "onsa",
"3": "onza",
"4": "onzha",
"5": "onça"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: onsa, onza, onzha, onça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: onsa, onza, onzha, onça"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "once"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: once",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: once"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "onza",
"3": "untscha",
"4": "unza",
"5": "uonscha"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: onza, untscha, unza, uonscha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: onza, untscha, unza, uonscha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "unce"
},
"expansion": "Old French: unce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: unce"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "once",
"3": "unce"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: once, unce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: once, unce"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "once"
},
"expansion": "French: once",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: once"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "unce",
"3": "ounce",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: unce, ounce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: unce, ounce"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ounce"
},
"expansion": "English: ounce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ounce"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "unsa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: unsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: unsa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "onche"
},
"expansion": "Norman: onche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: onche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ունծայ",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "or from another medieval European language"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: ունծայ (uncay) (or from another medieval European language)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: ունծայ (uncay) (or from another medieval European language)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "unça"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: unça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: unça"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "onça"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: onça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: onça"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "onza"
},
"expansion": "Galician: onza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: onza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "onça"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: onça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: onça"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "onza"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: onza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: onza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὐγγία",
"3": "οὐγκία",
"4": "ὀγκία",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: οὐγγία (oungía), οὐγκία (ounkía), ὀγκία (onkía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: οὐγγία (oungía), οὐγκία (ounkía), ὀγκία (onkía)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ουγγιά",
"3": "ουγκιά"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ουγγιά (oungiá), ουγκιά (ougkiá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ουγγιά (oungiá), ουγκιά (ougkiá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܘܢܩܝܐ",
"3": "ܢܘܩܝܐ",
"tr": "ʾūnqīyā",
"tr2": "nūqyā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܘܢܩܝܐ (ʾūnqīyā), ܢܘܩܝܐ (nūqyā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܘܢܩܝܐ (ʾūnqīyā), ܢܘܩܝܐ (nūqyā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أوقية",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ʔūqiyya"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: أوقية (ʔūqiyya)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: أوقية (ʔūqiyya) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նուկի",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: նուկի (nuki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: նուկի (nuki)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "նուկի"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: նուկի (nuki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: նուկի (nuki)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ունկի",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: ունկի (unki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: ունկի (unki)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "უნკი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: უნკი (unḳi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: უნკი (unḳi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uncia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: uncia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: uncia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐌽𐌺𐌾𐌰",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌺𐌾𐌰 (unkja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌺𐌾𐌰 (unkja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ungae",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: ungae",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: ungae (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "uncja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: uncja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: uncja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "úncia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: úncia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: úncia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*unciju",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *unciju",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *unciju (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "uncie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: uncie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: uncie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "у́нция",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: у́нция (úncija)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: у́нция (úncija) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "uncia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: uncia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: uncia"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ūnicus",
"3": "-ia",
"t1": "unique"
},
"expansion": "ūnicus (“unique”) + -ia",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*óynos",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óynos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "borrowing",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὀγκία",
"t": "uncia"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀγκία (onkía, “uncia”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Building upon Varro, most modern Latinists derive this word from ūnicus (“unique”) + -ia, itself from ūnus (“one”) (from Proto-Indo-European *óynos) in the sense of twelfths making up the base unit of various ancient systems of measurement.\nFollowing Heron of Alexandria, Weiss instead postulates a borrowing from Ancient Greek ὀγκία (onkía, “uncia”), from ὄγκος (ónkos, “weight”); he considers the loss of medial /i/ necessitated by the traditional etymology unproblematic but the derivation from \"unique\" semantically implausible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ū̆ncia",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆ncia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆ncia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ū̆ncia<1>"
},
"expansion": "ū̆ncia f (genitive ū̆nciae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ū̆ncia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 9 13 12 9 15 10 10 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 12 4 13 12 6 6 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 10 12 11 10 8 8 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms borrowed back into Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 13 17 9 13 10 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 8 4 3 15 7 6 4 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "la:Currency",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncia, a coin of the Roman Republic equal to 1/12 as"
],
"id": "en-uncia-la-noun-NTiQkkQ0",
"links": [
[
"uncia",
"#English"
],
[
"as",
"as#English:_currency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) uncia, a coin of the Roman Republic equal to 1/12 as"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 13 12 4 13 12 6 6 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 10 12 11 10 8 8 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms borrowed back into Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncia, a unit of length equal to 1/12 of the Roman foot"
],
"id": "en-uncia-la-noun-QexB2usn",
"links": [
[
"uncia",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) uncia, a unit of length equal to 1/12 of the Roman foot"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 8 10 7 1 3 6 3 9 9 3 9 7 7 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 13 12 9 15 10 10 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 12 4 13 12 6 6 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 10 12 11 10 8 8 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms borrowed back into Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 13 17 9 13 10 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inch, similar units in other measurement systems"
],
"id": "en-uncia-la-noun-fzcRE5Pc",
"links": [
[
"inch",
"inch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 8 10 7 1 3 6 3 9 9 3 9 7 7 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 13 12 9 15 10 10 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 10 12 11 10 8 8 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms borrowed back into Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 13 17 9 13 10 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inch, an insignificantly small length"
],
"id": "en-uncia-la-noun-WuPkSENi",
"links": [
[
"inch",
"inch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) inch, an insignificantly small length"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 13 12 4 13 12 6 6 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 10 12 11 10 8 8 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms borrowed back into Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncia, a unit of mass equal to 1/12 of the Roman pound"
],
"id": "en-uncia-la-noun-YCHqop2L",
"links": [
[
"uncia",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) uncia, a unit of mass equal to 1/12 of the Roman pound"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 8 10 7 1 3 6 3 9 9 3 9 7 7 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 13 12 9 15 10 10 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 12 4 13 12 6 6 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 10 12 11 10 8 8 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms borrowed back into Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 13 17 9 13 10 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 12 9 5 28 21 8 5 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "la:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ounce, similar units in other measurement systems"
],
"id": "en-uncia-la-noun-wQC2lTwo",
"links": [
[
"ounce",
"ounce"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ounce, bit, trifle, an insignificantly small amount"
],
"id": "en-uncia-la-noun-45nmfOpk",
"links": [
[
"ounce",
"ounce"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"trifle",
"trifle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) ounce, bit, trifle, an insignificantly small amount"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"uncia, a unit of area equal to 1/12 of the jugerum"
],
"id": "en-uncia-la-noun-45DNt3oW",
"links": [
[
"uncia",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) uncia, a unit of area equal to 1/12 of the jugerum"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"twelfth, 1/12 of any amount or unit"
],
"id": "en-uncia-la-noun-LA9Xlwa7",
"links": [
[
"twelfth",
"twelfth"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈuːn.ki.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuːŋkiä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈun.ki.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊŋkiä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈun.t͡ʃi.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈun̠ʲt͡ʃiä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"De Gruyter",
"Heron of Alexandria",
"Varro"
],
"word": "uncia"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Uncia"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Uncia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Uncia"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frm",
"3": "once",
"4": "",
"5": "lynx, wild cat"
},
"expansion": "Middle French once (“lynx, wild cat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "la",
"3": "uncia"
},
"expansion": "Latin uncia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lonce",
"4": "",
"5": "lynx"
},
"expansion": "Old French lonce (“lynx”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*luncea"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *luncea",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "it",
"3": "lonza"
},
"expansion": "Italian lonza",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "la",
"3": "lynx"
},
"expansion": "Latin lynx",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λύγξ",
"4": "",
"5": "lynx"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx, “lynx”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Felis",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Felis",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French once (“lynx, wild cat”) under influence from once (Latin uncia, “ounce”), from false division of Old French lonce (“lynx”) mistaking its initial l for the article l', from Vulgar Latin *luncea possibly via Italian lonza, from Latin lynx, from Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx, “lynx”). First used in reference to the snow leopard by Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber in 1777 as Felis uncia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "unciae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "uncia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unciārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unciam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unciās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unciā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uncia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "unciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uncia<1>"
},
"expansion": "uncia f (genitive unciae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uncia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 12 4 13 12 6 6 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snow leopard"
],
"id": "en-uncia-la-noun-XMmmyNf0",
"links": [
[
"snow leopard",
"snow leopard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) snow leopard"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber"
],
"word": "uncia"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Ancient Rome",
"en:Classical studies",
"en:Historical currencies",
"en:Units of measure",
"la:Currency",
"la:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "uncia",
"4": "",
"5": "various Roman units"
},
"expansion": "Latin uncia (“various Roman units”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ounce",
"3": "inch",
"4": "onça",
"5": "onza",
"6": "oka",
"7": "ouguiya",
"8": "awqiyyah"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ounce, inch, onça, onza, oka, ouguiya, and awqiyyah",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin uncia (“various Roman units”). Doublet of ounce, inch, onça, onza, oka, ouguiya, and awqiyyah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uncias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unciae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "unciae"
},
"expansion": "uncia (plural uncias or unciae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The Roman ounce, 1/12 of a Roman pound."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"ounce",
"ounce"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The Roman ounce, 1/12 of a Roman pound."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The Roman inch, 1/12 of a Roman foot."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"inch",
"inch"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The Roman inch, 1/12 of a Roman foot."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A bronze coin minted by the Roman Republic, 1/12 of an as."
],
"links": [
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"mint",
"mint"
],
[
"Roman Republic",
"Roman Republic"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A bronze coin minted by the Roman Republic, 1/12 of an as."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A Roman unit of land area, 1/12 of a jugerum."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"jugerum",
"jugerum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A Roman unit of land area, 1/12 of a jugerum."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Pharmacy"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of ounce, the English and American avoirdupois unit of mass."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacy",
"pharmacy"
],
[
"ounce",
"ounce#English"
],
[
"English",
"English"
],
[
"American",
"American"
],
[
"avoirdupois",
"avoirdupois"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"qualifier": "pharmacy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacy) Synonym of ounce, the English and American avoirdupois unit of mass."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "the English and American avoirdupois unit of mass",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ounce"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of twelfth."
],
"links": [
[
"twelfth",
"twelfth#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "twelfth"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Algebra"
],
"glosses": [
"A numerical coefficient in a binomial."
],
"links": [
[
"algebra",
"algebra"
],
[
"numerical",
"numerical"
],
[
"coefficient",
"coefficient"
],
[
"binomial",
"binomial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(algebra, obsolete) A numerical coefficient in a binomial."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"algebra",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌnʃi.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-uncia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-uncia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-uncia.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-uncia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-uncia.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uncia"
],
"word": "uncia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed back into Latin",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Italian",
"Latin terms derived from Middle French",
"Latin terms derived from Old French",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Currency",
"la:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "terū̆ncius"
},
{
"word": "deū̆nx"
},
{
"word": "quincū̆nx"
},
{
"word": "septū̆nx"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "uncia",
"3": "oncia",
"qq1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Italian: uncia (archaic), oncia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: uncia (archaic), oncia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "unza"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: unza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: unza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "onsa",
"3": "onza",
"4": "onzha",
"5": "onça"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: onsa, onza, onzha, onça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: onsa, onza, onzha, onça"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "once"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: once",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: once"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "onza",
"3": "untscha",
"4": "unza",
"5": "uonscha"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: onza, untscha, unza, uonscha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: onza, untscha, unza, uonscha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "unce"
},
"expansion": "Old French: unce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: unce"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "once",
"3": "unce"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: once, unce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: once, unce"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "once"
},
"expansion": "French: once",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: once"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "unce",
"3": "ounce",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: unce, ounce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: unce, ounce"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ounce"
},
"expansion": "English: ounce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ounce"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "unsa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: unsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: unsa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "onche"
},
"expansion": "Norman: onche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: onche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ունծայ",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "or from another medieval European language"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: ունծայ (uncay) (or from another medieval European language)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: ունծայ (uncay) (or from another medieval European language)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "unça"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: unça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: unça"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "onça"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: onça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: onça"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "onza"
},
"expansion": "Galician: onza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: onza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "onça"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: onça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: onça"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "onza"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: onza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: onza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὐγγία",
"3": "οὐγκία",
"4": "ὀγκία",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: οὐγγία (oungía), οὐγκία (ounkía), ὀγκία (onkía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: οὐγγία (oungía), οὐγκία (ounkía), ὀγκία (onkía)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ουγγιά",
"3": "ουγκιά"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ουγγιά (oungiá), ουγκιά (ougkiá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ουγγιά (oungiá), ουγκιά (ougkiá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܘܢܩܝܐ",
"3": "ܢܘܩܝܐ",
"tr": "ʾūnqīyā",
"tr2": "nūqyā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܘܢܩܝܐ (ʾūnqīyā), ܢܘܩܝܐ (nūqyā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܘܢܩܝܐ (ʾūnqīyā), ܢܘܩܝܐ (nūqyā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أوقية",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ʔūqiyya"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: أوقية (ʔūqiyya)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: أوقية (ʔūqiyya) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նուկի",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: նուկի (nuki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: նուկի (nuki)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "նուկի"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: նուկի (nuki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: նուկի (nuki)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ունկի",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: ունկի (unki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: ունկի (unki)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "უნკი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: უნკი (unḳi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: უნკი (unḳi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uncia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: uncia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: uncia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐌽𐌺𐌾𐌰",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌺𐌾𐌰 (unkja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌺𐌾𐌰 (unkja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ungae",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: ungae",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: ungae (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "uncja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: uncja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: uncja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "úncia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: úncia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: úncia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*unciju",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *unciju",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *unciju (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "uncie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: uncie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: uncie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "у́нция",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: у́нция (úncija)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: у́нция (úncija) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "uncia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: uncia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: uncia"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ūnicus",
"3": "-ia",
"t1": "unique"
},
"expansion": "ūnicus (“unique”) + -ia",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*óynos",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óynos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "borrowing",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὀγκία",
"t": "uncia"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀγκία (onkía, “uncia”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Building upon Varro, most modern Latinists derive this word from ūnicus (“unique”) + -ia, itself from ūnus (“one”) (from Proto-Indo-European *óynos) in the sense of twelfths making up the base unit of various ancient systems of measurement.\nFollowing Heron of Alexandria, Weiss instead postulates a borrowing from Ancient Greek ὀγκία (onkía, “uncia”), from ὄγκος (ónkos, “weight”); he considers the loss of medial /i/ necessitated by the traditional etymology unproblematic but the derivation from \"unique\" semantically implausible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ū̆ncia",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆ncia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆ncia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ū̆nciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ū̆ncia<1>"
},
"expansion": "ū̆ncia f (genitive ū̆nciae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ū̆ncia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"uncia, a coin of the Roman Republic equal to 1/12 as"
],
"links": [
[
"uncia",
"#English"
],
[
"as",
"as#English:_currency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) uncia, a coin of the Roman Republic equal to 1/12 as"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"uncia, a unit of length equal to 1/12 of the Roman foot"
],
"links": [
[
"uncia",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) uncia, a unit of length equal to 1/12 of the Roman foot"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inch, similar units in other measurement systems"
],
"links": [
[
"inch",
"inch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inch, an insignificantly small length"
],
"links": [
[
"inch",
"inch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) inch, an insignificantly small length"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"uncia, a unit of mass equal to 1/12 of the Roman pound"
],
"links": [
[
"uncia",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) uncia, a unit of mass equal to 1/12 of the Roman pound"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ounce, similar units in other measurement systems"
],
"links": [
[
"ounce",
"ounce"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ounce, bit, trifle, an insignificantly small amount"
],
"links": [
[
"ounce",
"ounce"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"trifle",
"trifle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) ounce, bit, trifle, an insignificantly small amount"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"uncia, a unit of area equal to 1/12 of the jugerum"
],
"links": [
[
"uncia",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) uncia, a unit of area equal to 1/12 of the jugerum"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"twelfth, 1/12 of any amount or unit"
],
"links": [
[
"twelfth",
"twelfth"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈuːn.ki.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuːŋkiä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈun.ki.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊŋkiä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈun.t͡ʃi.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈun̠ʲt͡ʃiä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"De Gruyter",
"Heron of Alexandria",
"Varro"
],
"word": "uncia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed back into Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Italian",
"Latin terms derived from Middle French",
"Latin terms derived from Old French",
"Latin terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Currency",
"la:Units of measure"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Uncia"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Uncia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Uncia"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frm",
"3": "once",
"4": "",
"5": "lynx, wild cat"
},
"expansion": "Middle French once (“lynx, wild cat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "la",
"3": "uncia"
},
"expansion": "Latin uncia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lonce",
"4": "",
"5": "lynx"
},
"expansion": "Old French lonce (“lynx”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*luncea"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *luncea",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "it",
"3": "lonza"
},
"expansion": "Italian lonza",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "la",
"3": "lynx"
},
"expansion": "Latin lynx",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λύγξ",
"4": "",
"5": "lynx"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx, “lynx”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Felis",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Felis",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French once (“lynx, wild cat”) under influence from once (Latin uncia, “ounce”), from false division of Old French lonce (“lynx”) mistaking its initial l for the article l', from Vulgar Latin *luncea possibly via Italian lonza, from Latin lynx, from Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx, “lynx”). First used in reference to the snow leopard by Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber in 1777 as Felis uncia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "unciae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "uncia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unciārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unciam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unciās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unciā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uncia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "unciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uncia<1>"
},
"expansion": "uncia f (genitive unciae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uncia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"New Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"snow leopard"
],
"links": [
[
"snow leopard",
"snow leopard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) snow leopard"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber"
],
"word": "uncia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for uncia meaning in All languages combined (20.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.