See turbo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "torb", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: torb", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: torb" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "turbine", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: turbine\n→ Catalan: turbina\n→ Danish: turbine\n→ English: turbine\n→ Galician: turbina\n→ Italian: turbina\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: turbin\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: turbin\n→ Portuguese: turbina\n→ Serbo-Croatian: turbína, турби́на\n→ Spanish: turbina", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ French: turbine\n→ Catalan: turbina\n→ Danish: turbine\n→ English: turbine\n→ Galician: turbina\n→ Italian: turbina\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: turbin\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: turbin\n→ Portuguese: turbina\n→ Serbo-Croatian: turbína, турби́на\n→ Spanish: turbina" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "torvon" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: torvon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: torvon" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "trovão" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: trovão", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: trovão" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "trebón" }, "expansion": "Galician: trebón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: trebón" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "turbón" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: turbón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: turbón" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "turbón", "3": "turbión", "4": "tolvanera" }, "expansion": "Spanish: turbón, turbión, tolvanera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: turbón, turbión, tolvanera" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*turbininus", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *turbininus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *turbininus" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "terbolí" }, "expansion": "Catalan: terbolí", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: terbolí" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "torbelino" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: torbelino", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "torbenino", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "torbenino", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: torbelino, torbenino" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "torbellino" }, "expansion": "Spanish: torbellino", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: torbellino" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "tùrbinu" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: tùrbinu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: tùrbinu" } ], "etymology_text": "From turba.", "forms": [ { "form": "turbō", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "turbinis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "turbō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbinēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turbinis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbinum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turbinī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbinibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turbinem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbinēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turbine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbinibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turbō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "turbinēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "turbō/turbin<3>", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "turbō m (genitive turbinis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "turbō/turbin<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 13 14 29 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 21 23 21 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Weather", "orig": "la:Weather", "parents": [ "Atmosphere", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 0 0 9 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Wind", "orig": "la:Wind", "parents": [ "Weather", "Atmosphere", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tornado, whirlwind" ], "id": "en-turbo-la-noun-la:whirlwind", "links": [ [ "tornado", "tornado" ], [ "whirlwind", "whirlwind" ] ], "senseid": [ "la:whirlwind" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tempestās" }, { "word": "procella" } ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 13 14 29 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 21 23 21 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "spinning top, wheel" ], "id": "en-turbo-la-noun-r7H4VDFS", "links": [ [ "spinning top", "spinning top" ], [ "wheel", "wheel" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 13 14 29 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 21 23 21 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "spinning motion" ], "id": "en-turbo-la-noun-QPfdoui7", "tags": [ "declension-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtur.boː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊrboː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtur.bo/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪urbo]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "turbo" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "conturbō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "disturbō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "exturbō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "masturbātiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "masturbor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "perturbō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "turbātiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "turbellae" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "tërboj", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: tërboj", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: tërboj" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "turbu", "alt": "turbu, turbari" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: turbu, turbari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: turbu, turbari" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "torbar" }, "expansion": "Catalan: torbar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: torbar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "turbar", "3": "turbiar" }, "expansion": "Galician: turbar, turbiar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: turbar, turbiar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "turbare" }, "expansion": "Italian: turbare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: turbare" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "turbować", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: turbować", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: turbować" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "турбува́ти", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: турбува́ти (turbuváty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ukrainian: турбува́ти (turbuváty)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "турбава́ць", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Belarusian: турбава́ць (turbavácʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Belarusian: турбава́ць (turbavácʹ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "turbar", "3": "turvar", "4": "torvar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: turbar, turvar, torvar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: turbar, turvar, torvar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "turba" }, "expansion": "Romanian: turba", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: turba" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "trubare", "3": "truvare", "4": "turbare", "5": "turvare" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: trubare, truvare, turbare, turvare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: trubare, truvare, turbare, turvare" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "turbar" }, "expansion": "Spanish: turbar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: turbar" } ], "etymology_text": "From turba.", "forms": [ { "form": "turbō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "turbāre", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "turbāvī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "turbātum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "turbō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "turbātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turbant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbābam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbābās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbābat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbābāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turbābātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turbābant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbābō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbābis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbābit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbābimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turbābitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turbābunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāvī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbāvistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbāvit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāvimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turbāvistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāvērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāvēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbāverās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbāverat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāverāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turbāverātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāverant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāverō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbāveris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāverimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turbāveritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāssō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbāssis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "second-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbāssit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "sigmatic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāssimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "plural", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "turbāssitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "second-person", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "turbāssint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "sigmatic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "turbāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turbantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbābar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbābāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbābāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbābātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbābāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turbābāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turbābantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbābor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbāberis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbābere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbābitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbābimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turbābiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turbābuntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbātus + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "turbātus + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "turbātus + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "turbāssor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "passive", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbāsseris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "second-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbāssitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "sigmatic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "passive", "plural", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "plural", "sigmatic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbārem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbārēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbāret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbārēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbārētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbārent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāverim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbāverīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāverīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbāverītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāvissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbāvissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbāvisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāvissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbāvissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbāvissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāssim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "first-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbāssīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "second-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbāssīt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "sigmatic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāssīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "first-person", "plural", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "turbāssītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "plural", "second-person", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "turbāssint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "plural", "sigmatic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turber", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbārer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbārēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbārēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbārētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbārēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbārēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbārentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbātus + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "turbāte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turbātōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turbantō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "turbāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbātor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbātor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turbantor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "turbāvisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "turbātūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "turbārī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "turbātum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "turbātum īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "turbāns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "turbātūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "turbātus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "turbandus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "turbandī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "turbandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "turbandum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "turbandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "turbātum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "turbātū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1+", "2": "turbō" }, "expansion": "turbō (present infinitive turbāre, perfect active turbāvī, supine turbātum); first conjugation", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1+.sigmpasv", "2": "turbō" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "cōnsōlor" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 9 10 46 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 13 14 29 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 21 23 21 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.514–515", "text": "… avidī coniungere dextrās\nārdēbant; sed rēs animōs incognita turbat.\nArdently [Aeneas and Achates] desire to clasp the hands [of their comrades]; however, the strange happenings unsettle [their] spirits." } ], "glosses": [ "to disturb, unsettle, agitate, perturb" ], "id": "en-turbo-la-verb-la:disturb", "links": [ [ "disturb", "disturb" ], [ "unsettle", "unsettle" ], [ "agitate", "agitate" ], [ "perturb", "perturb" ] ], "senseid": [ "la:disturb" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "perturbō" }, { "word": "sollicitō" }, { "word": "agitō" }, { "word": "angō" }, { "word": "concitō" }, { "word": "disturbō" }, { "word": "īnfestō" }, { "word": "percieō" }, { "word": "concieō" }, { "word": "cieō" }, { "word": "irrītō" }, { "word": "stimulō" }, { "word": "ēvertō" }, { "word": "peragō" }, { "word": "occīdō" }, { "word": "agō" }, { "word": "moveō" }, { "word": "versō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 13 14 29 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to upset" ], "id": "en-turbo-la-verb-Mi9D9oT6", "links": [ [ "upset", "upset" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtur.boː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊrboː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtur.bo/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪urbo]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "turbo" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first conjugation verbs", "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third declension nouns", "Latin verbs", "Latin verbs with passive sigmatic forms", "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables", "Latin verbs with sigmatic forms", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Weather", "la:Wind" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "torb", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: torb", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: torb" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "turbine", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: turbine\n→ Catalan: turbina\n→ Danish: turbine\n→ English: turbine\n→ Galician: turbina\n→ Italian: turbina\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: turbin\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: turbin\n→ Portuguese: turbina\n→ Serbo-Croatian: turbína, турби́на\n→ Spanish: turbina", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ French: turbine\n→ Catalan: turbina\n→ Danish: turbine\n→ English: turbine\n→ Galician: turbina\n→ Italian: turbina\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: turbin\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: turbin\n→ Portuguese: turbina\n→ Serbo-Croatian: turbína, турби́на\n→ Spanish: turbina" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "torvon" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: torvon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: torvon" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "trovão" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: trovão", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: trovão" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "trebón" }, "expansion": "Galician: trebón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: trebón" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "turbón" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: turbón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: turbón" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "turbón", "3": "turbión", "4": "tolvanera" }, "expansion": "Spanish: turbón, turbión, tolvanera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: turbón, turbión, tolvanera" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*turbininus", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *turbininus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *turbininus" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "terbolí" }, "expansion": "Catalan: terbolí", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: terbolí" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "torbelino" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: torbelino", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "torbenino", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "torbenino", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: torbelino, torbenino" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "torbellino" }, "expansion": "Spanish: torbellino", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: torbellino" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "tùrbinu" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: tùrbinu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: tùrbinu" } ], "etymology_text": "From turba.", "forms": [ { "form": "turbō", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "turbinis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "turbō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbinēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turbinis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbinum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turbinī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbinibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turbinem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbinēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turbine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbinibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turbō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "turbinēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "turbō/turbin<3>", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "turbō m (genitive turbinis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "turbō/turbin<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tornado, whirlwind" ], "links": [ [ "tornado", "tornado" ], [ "whirlwind", "whirlwind" ] ], "senseid": [ "la:whirlwind" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tempestās" }, { "word": "procella" } ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "spinning top, wheel" ], "links": [ [ "spinning top", "spinning top" ], [ "wheel", "wheel" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "spinning motion" ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtur.boː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊrboː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtur.bo/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪urbo]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "turbo" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first conjugation verbs", "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third declension nouns", "Latin verbs", "Latin verbs with passive sigmatic forms", "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables", "Latin verbs with sigmatic forms", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Weather", "la:Wind" ], "derived": [ { "word": "conturbō" }, { "word": "disturbō" }, { "word": "exturbō" }, { "word": "masturbātiō" }, { "word": "masturbor" }, { "word": "perturbō" }, { "word": "turbātiō" }, { "word": "turbellae" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "tërboj", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: tërboj", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: tërboj" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "turbu", "alt": "turbu, turbari" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: turbu, turbari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: turbu, turbari" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "torbar" }, "expansion": "Catalan: torbar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: torbar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "turbar", "3": "turbiar" }, "expansion": "Galician: turbar, turbiar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: turbar, turbiar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "turbare" }, "expansion": "Italian: turbare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: turbare" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "turbować", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: turbować", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: turbować" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "турбува́ти", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: турбува́ти (turbuváty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ukrainian: турбува́ти (turbuváty)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "турбава́ць", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Belarusian: турбава́ць (turbavácʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Belarusian: турбава́ць (turbavácʹ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "turbar", "3": "turvar", "4": "torvar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: turbar, turvar, torvar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: turbar, turvar, torvar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "turba" }, "expansion": "Romanian: turba", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: turba" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "trubare", "3": "truvare", "4": "turbare", "5": "turvare" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: trubare, truvare, turbare, turvare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: trubare, truvare, turbare, turvare" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "turbar" }, "expansion": "Spanish: turbar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: turbar" } ], "etymology_text": "From turba.", "forms": [ { "form": "turbō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "turbāre", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "turbāvī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "turbātum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "turbō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "turbātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turbant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbābam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbābās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbābat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbābāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turbābātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turbābant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbābō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbābis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbābit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbābimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turbābitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turbābunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāvī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbāvistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbāvit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāvimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turbāvistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāvērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāvēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbāverās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbāverat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāverāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turbāverātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāverant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāverō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbāveris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāverimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turbāveritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāssō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbāssis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "second-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbāssit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "sigmatic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāssimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "plural", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "turbāssitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "second-person", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "turbāssint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "sigmatic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "turbāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turbantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbābar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbābāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbābāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbābātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbābāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turbābāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turbābantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbābor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbāberis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbābere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbābitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbābimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turbābiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turbābuntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbātus + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "turbātus + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "turbātus + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "turbāssor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "passive", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbāsseris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "second-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbāssitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "sigmatic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "passive", "plural", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "plural", "sigmatic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbārem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbārēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbāret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbārēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbārētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbārent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāverim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbāverīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāverīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbāverītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāvissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbāvissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbāvisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāvissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbāvissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbāvissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāssim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "first-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbāssīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "second-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbāssīt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "sigmatic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāssīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "first-person", "plural", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "turbāssītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "plural", "second-person", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "turbāssint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "plural", "sigmatic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turber", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbārer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbārēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbārēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbārētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbārēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbārēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbārentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbātus + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "turbātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "turbāte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turbātōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turbantō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "turbāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbātor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turbātor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turbantor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "turbāvisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "turbātūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "turbārī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "turbātum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "turbātum īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "turbāns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "turbātūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "turbātus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "turbandus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "turbandī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "turbandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "turbandum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "turbandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "turbātum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "turbātū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1+", "2": "turbō" }, "expansion": "turbō (present infinitive turbāre, perfect active turbāvī, supine turbātum); first conjugation", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1+.sigmpasv", "2": "turbō" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "cōnsōlor" } ], "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.514–515", "text": "… avidī coniungere dextrās\nārdēbant; sed rēs animōs incognita turbat.\nArdently [Aeneas and Achates] desire to clasp the hands [of their comrades]; however, the strange happenings unsettle [their] spirits." } ], "glosses": [ "to disturb, unsettle, agitate, perturb" ], "links": [ [ "disturb", "disturb" ], [ "unsettle", "unsettle" ], [ "agitate", "agitate" ], [ "perturb", "perturb" ] ], "senseid": [ "la:disturb" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "perturbō" }, { "word": "sollicitō" }, { "word": "agitō" }, { "word": "angō" }, { "word": "concitō" }, { "word": "disturbō" }, { "word": "īnfestō" }, { "word": "percieō" }, { "word": "concieō" }, { "word": "cieō" }, { "word": "irrītō" }, { "word": "stimulō" }, { "word": "ēvertō" }, { "word": "peragō" }, { "word": "occīdō" }, { "word": "agō" }, { "word": "moveō" }, { "word": "versō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to upset" ], "links": [ [ "upset", "upset" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtur.boː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊrboː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtur.bo/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪urbo]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "turbo" }
Download raw JSONL data for turbo meaning in Latin (29.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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