"masturbor" meaning in Latin

See masturbor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /masˈtur.bor/ [Classical], [mäs̠ˈt̪ʊrbɔr] [Classical], /masˈtur.bor/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [mäsˈt̪urbor] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Uncertain. Traditionally suggested to be a compound of manus (“hand”) + turbāre (“to unsettle, throw in to disorder”), or a deformed compound of manus (“hand”) + stuprāre (“to defile (the self)”), from stuprum, with influence from turbāre. In that case the vowel a would be expected to be long and nasalized, via /mans.t-/, as in mōnstrum. Some suggest the first part to be an unattested meaning of mās (“the male”) as “penis” (see de Vaan). Watkins has traced the root to a Proto-Indo-European *mostr̥gʰ-, extended and metathesised from *mosgʰos (“marrow”), also found in Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀𐬥 (mastər^əgan, “brains”) and Tocharian B mrestīwe (“marrow”). The semantic relationship is due to the widely attested belief that semen descends from the brain through the bones and is the same substance as brain matter and bone marrow; compare “the symbolic autofellatio of Finn mac Cumaill's gnawing his thumb to the marrow” and the obsolete meaning of marrow (“semen”). Etymology templates: {{unc|la}} Uncertain, {{m|la|manus||hand}} manus (“hand”), {{m|la|turbāre|t=to unsettle, throw in to disorder}} turbāre (“to unsettle, throw in to disorder”), {{m|la|manus|t=hand}} manus (“hand”), {{m|la|stuprāre|t=to defile (the self)}} stuprāre (“to defile (the self)”), {{m|la|stuprum}} stuprum, {{m|la|turbāre}} turbāre, {{m|la|mōnstrum}} mōnstrum, {{m|la|mās|t=the male}} mās (“the male”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*mostr̥gʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *mostr̥gʰ-, {{m|ine-pro|*mosgʰos|t=marrow}} *mosgʰos (“marrow”), {{cog|ae|𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀𐬥|t=brains}} Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀𐬥 (mastər^əgan, “brains”), {{cog|txb|mrestīwe|t=marrow}} Tocharian B mrestīwe (“marrow”), {{m|en|marrow||semen}} marrow (“semen”) Head templates: {{la-verb|1+|masturbor}} masturbor (present infinitive masturbārī, perfect active masturbātus sum); first conjugation, deponent Inflection templates: {{la-conj|1+|masturbor}} Forms: masturbārī [infinitive, present], masturbātus sum [active, perfect], conjugation-1 deponent [table-tags], masturbor [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], masturbāris [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], masturbāre [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], masturbātur [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], masturbāmur [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], masturbāminī [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], masturbantur [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], masturbābar [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], masturbābāris [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], masturbābāre [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], masturbābātur [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], masturbābāmur [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], masturbābāminī [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], masturbābantur [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], masturbābor [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], masturbāberis [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], masturbābere [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], masturbābitur [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], masturbābimur [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], masturbābiminī [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], masturbābuntur [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], masturbātus + present active indicative of sum [active, indicative, perfect], masturbātus + imperfect active indicative of sum [active, indicative, pluperfect], masturbātus + future active indicative of sum [active, future, indicative, perfect], masturber [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], masturbēris [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], masturbēre [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], masturbētur [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], masturbēmur [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], masturbēminī [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], masturbentur [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], masturbārer [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], masturbārēris [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], masturbārēre [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], masturbārētur [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], masturbārēmur [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], masturbārēminī [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], masturbārentur [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], masturbātus + present active subjunctive of sum [active, perfect, subjunctive], masturbātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [active, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], masturbāre [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], masturbāminī [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], masturbātor [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], masturbātor [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], - [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], masturbantor [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], masturbārī [active, infinitive, present], masturbātum esse [active, infinitive, perfect], masturbātūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], - [infinitive, passive, present], - [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [future, infinitive, passive], masturbāns [active, participle, present], masturbātus [active, participle, perfect], masturbātūrus [active, future, participle], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, perfect], masturbandus [future, participle, passive], masturbandī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], masturbandō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], masturbandum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], masturbandō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], masturbātum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], masturbātū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. to masturbate Wikipedia link: Fionn mac Cumhaill Tags: conjugation-1, deponent Derived forms: masturbātiō, masturbātor
    Sense id: en-masturbor-la-verb-0mV7NMf7 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for masturbor meaning in Latin (12.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "manus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "manus (“hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "turbāre",
        "t": "to unsettle, throw in to disorder"
      },
      "expansion": "turbāre (“to unsettle, throw in to disorder”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "manus",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "manus (“hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "stuprāre",
        "t": "to defile (the self)"
      },
      "expansion": "stuprāre (“to defile (the self)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "stuprum"
      },
      "expansion": "stuprum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "turbāre"
      },
      "expansion": "turbāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mōnstrum"
      },
      "expansion": "mōnstrum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mās",
        "t": "the male"
      },
      "expansion": "mās (“the male”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mostr̥gʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mostr̥gʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mosgʰos",
        "t": "marrow"
      },
      "expansion": "*mosgʰos (“marrow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀𐬥",
        "t": "brains"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀𐬥 (mastər^əgan, “brains”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "mrestīwe",
        "t": "marrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B mrestīwe (“marrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "marrow",
        "3": "",
        "4": "semen"
      },
      "expansion": "marrow (“semen”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Traditionally suggested to be a compound of manus (“hand”) + turbāre (“to unsettle, throw in to disorder”), or a deformed compound of manus (“hand”) + stuprāre (“to defile (the self)”), from stuprum, with influence from turbāre. In that case the vowel a would be expected to be long and nasalized, via /mans.t-/, as in mōnstrum. Some suggest the first part to be an unattested meaning of mās (“the male”) as “penis” (see de Vaan).\nWatkins has traced the root to a Proto-Indo-European *mostr̥gʰ-, extended and metathesised from *mosgʰos (“marrow”), also found in Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀𐬥 (mastər^əgan, “brains”) and Tocharian B mrestīwe (“marrow”). The semantic relationship is due to the widely attested belief that semen descends from the brain through the bones and is the same substance as brain matter and bone marrow; compare “the symbolic autofellatio of Finn mac Cumaill's gnawing his thumb to the marrow” and the obsolete meaning of marrow (“semen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masturbārī",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbātus sum",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1 deponent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbābar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbābāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbābāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbābātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbābāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbābāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbābantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbābor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbāberis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbābere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbābitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbābimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbābiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbābuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbātus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbātus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturber",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbārer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbārēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbārēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbārētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbārēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbārēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbārentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbantor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbārī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbātum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbātūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbāns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbātus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbātūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbandus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbandī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbandum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbātū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+",
        "2": "masturbor"
      },
      "expansion": "masturbor (present infinitive masturbārī, perfect active masturbātus sum); first conjugation, deponent",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+",
        "2": "masturbor"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "masturbātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "masturbātor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to masturbate"
      ],
      "id": "en-masturbor-la-verb-0mV7NMf7",
      "links": [
        [
          "masturbate",
          "masturbate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "deponent"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Fionn mac Cumhaill"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/masˈtur.bor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäs̠ˈt̪ʊrbɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/masˈtur.bor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäsˈt̪urbor]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "masturbor"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "masturbātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "masturbātor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "manus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "manus (“hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "turbāre",
        "t": "to unsettle, throw in to disorder"
      },
      "expansion": "turbāre (“to unsettle, throw in to disorder”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "manus",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "manus (“hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "stuprāre",
        "t": "to defile (the self)"
      },
      "expansion": "stuprāre (“to defile (the self)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "stuprum"
      },
      "expansion": "stuprum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "turbāre"
      },
      "expansion": "turbāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mōnstrum"
      },
      "expansion": "mōnstrum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mās",
        "t": "the male"
      },
      "expansion": "mās (“the male”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mostr̥gʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mostr̥gʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mosgʰos",
        "t": "marrow"
      },
      "expansion": "*mosgʰos (“marrow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀𐬥",
        "t": "brains"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀𐬥 (mastər^əgan, “brains”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "mrestīwe",
        "t": "marrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B mrestīwe (“marrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "marrow",
        "3": "",
        "4": "semen"
      },
      "expansion": "marrow (“semen”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Traditionally suggested to be a compound of manus (“hand”) + turbāre (“to unsettle, throw in to disorder”), or a deformed compound of manus (“hand”) + stuprāre (“to defile (the self)”), from stuprum, with influence from turbāre. In that case the vowel a would be expected to be long and nasalized, via /mans.t-/, as in mōnstrum. Some suggest the first part to be an unattested meaning of mās (“the male”) as “penis” (see de Vaan).\nWatkins has traced the root to a Proto-Indo-European *mostr̥gʰ-, extended and metathesised from *mosgʰos (“marrow”), also found in Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀𐬥 (mastər^əgan, “brains”) and Tocharian B mrestīwe (“marrow”). The semantic relationship is due to the widely attested belief that semen descends from the brain through the bones and is the same substance as brain matter and bone marrow; compare “the symbolic autofellatio of Finn mac Cumaill's gnawing his thumb to the marrow” and the obsolete meaning of marrow (“semen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masturbārī",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbātus sum",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1 deponent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbābar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbābāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbābāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbābātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbābāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbābāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbābantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbābor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbāberis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbābere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbābitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbābimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbābiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbābuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbātus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbātus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturber",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbārer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbārēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbārēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbārētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbārēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbārēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbārentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbantor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbārī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbātum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbātūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbāns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbātus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbātūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbandus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbandī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbandum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masturbātū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+",
        "2": "masturbor"
      },
      "expansion": "masturbor (present infinitive masturbārī, perfect active masturbātus sum); first conjugation, deponent",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+",
        "2": "masturbor"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin deponent verbs",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin first conjugation deponent verbs",
        "Latin first conjugation verbs",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Latin verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to masturbate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "masturbate",
          "masturbate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "deponent"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Fionn mac Cumhaill"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/masˈtur.bor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäs̠ˈt̪ʊrbɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/masˈtur.bor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäsˈt̪urbor]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "masturbor"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.