See specio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*spekjō<id:observe>",
"id": "observe",
"title": "speciō"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spekjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"speciō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"observe\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"speciō\" id=\"Latin:_observe\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*spekjō",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *spekjō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*spekjō"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *spekjō",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spéḱyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cognate",
"2": "Cognates"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκέπτομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (spasyeⁱti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पश्यति",
"tr": "páśyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पश्यति (páśyati)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *spekjō, from Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti.\nCognates include Ancient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai), Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (spasyeⁱti), and Sanskrit पश्यति (páśyati).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speciō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "specere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spexī",
"links": [
[
"spexī",
"spexi"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spectum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "speciō",
"links": [
[
"speciō",
"specio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "specimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "specitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speciunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēbam",
"links": [
[
"speciēbam",
"speciebam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēbās",
"links": [
[
"speciēbās",
"speciebas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēbat",
"links": [
[
"speciēbat",
"speciebat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēbāmus",
"links": [
[
"speciēbāmus",
"speciebamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēbātis",
"links": [
[
"speciēbātis",
"speciebatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēbant",
"links": [
[
"speciēbant",
"speciebant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speciam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"links": [
[
"speciēs",
"species#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēmus",
"links": [
[
"speciēmus",
"speciemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciētis",
"links": [
[
"speciētis",
"specietis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "specient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spexī",
"links": [
[
"spexī",
"spexi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spexistī",
"links": [
[
"spexistī",
"spexisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spexit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speximus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spexistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spexērunt",
"links": [
[
"spexērunt",
"spexerunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spexēre",
"links": [
[
"spexēre",
"spexere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spexeram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spexerās",
"links": [
[
"spexerās",
"spexeras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spexerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spexerāmus",
"links": [
[
"spexerāmus",
"spexeramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spexerātis",
"links": [
[
"spexerātis",
"spexeratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spexerant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spexerō",
"links": [
[
"spexerō",
"spexero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spexeris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spexerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spexerimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spexeritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spexerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "specior",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speceris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "specimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speciminī",
"links": [
[
"speciminī",
"specimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speciuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēbar",
"links": [
[
"speciēbar",
"speciebar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēbāris",
"links": [
[
"speciēbāris",
"speciebaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēbāre",
"links": [
[
"speciēbāre",
"speciebare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēbātur",
"links": [
[
"speciēbātur",
"speciebatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēbāmur",
"links": [
[
"speciēbāmur",
"speciebamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēbāminī",
"links": [
[
"speciēbāminī",
"speciebamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēbantur",
"links": [
[
"speciēbantur",
"speciebantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speciar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēris",
"links": [
[
"speciēris",
"specieris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēre",
"links": [
[
"speciēre",
"speciere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciētur",
"links": [
[
"speciētur",
"specietur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēmur",
"links": [
[
"speciēmur",
"speciemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēminī",
"links": [
[
"speciēminī",
"speciemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "specientur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spectus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spectus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spectus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "speciam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speciās",
"links": [
[
"speciās",
"specias#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speciat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speciāmus",
"links": [
[
"speciāmus",
"speciamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speciātis",
"links": [
[
"speciātis",
"speciatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speciant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "specerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "specerēs",
"links": [
[
"specerēs",
"speceres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speceret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "specerēmus",
"links": [
[
"specerēmus",
"speceremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "specerētis",
"links": [
[
"specerētis",
"speceretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "specerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spexerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spexerīs",
"links": [
[
"spexerīs",
"spexeris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spexerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spexerīmus",
"links": [
[
"spexerīmus",
"spexerimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spexerītis",
"links": [
[
"spexerītis",
"spexeritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spexerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spexissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spexissēs",
"links": [
[
"spexissēs",
"spexisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spexisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spexissēmus",
"links": [
[
"spexissēmus",
"spexissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spexissētis",
"links": [
[
"spexissētis",
"spexissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spexissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speciar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speciāris",
"links": [
[
"speciāris",
"speciaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speciāre",
"links": [
[
"speciāre",
"speciare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speciātur",
"links": [
[
"speciātur",
"speciatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speciāmur",
"links": [
[
"speciāmur",
"speciamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speciāminī",
"links": [
[
"speciāminī",
"speciamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speciantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "specerer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "specerēris",
"links": [
[
"specerēris",
"specereris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "specerēre",
"links": [
[
"specerēre",
"specerere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "specerētur",
"links": [
[
"specerētur",
"speceretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "specerēmur",
"links": [
[
"specerēmur",
"speceremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "specerēminī",
"links": [
[
"specerēminī",
"speceremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "specerentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spectus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spectus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "specite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specitō",
"links": [
[
"specitō",
"specito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specitō",
"links": [
[
"specitō",
"specito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specitōte",
"links": [
[
"specitōte",
"specitote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speciuntō",
"links": [
[
"speciuntō",
"speciunto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speciminī",
"links": [
[
"speciminī",
"specimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speciuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "specere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "specī",
"links": [
[
"specī",
"speci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēns",
"links": [
[
"speciēns",
"speciens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spectūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"spectūrum",
"specturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spectum īrī",
"links": [
[
"spectum",
"spectum#Latin"
],
[
"īrī",
"iri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spectūrus",
"links": [
[
"spectūrus",
"specturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "speciendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "speciundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spexisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spectum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spectus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spectum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spectūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"spectūrum",
"specturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "speciendī",
"links": [
[
"speciendī",
"speciendi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "speciendō",
"links": [
[
"speciendō",
"speciendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "speciendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "speciendō",
"links": [
[
"speciendō",
"speciendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "spectum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spectū",
"links": [
[
"spectū",
"spectu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spiciō",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "speciō",
"3": "spex",
"4": "spect"
},
"expansion": "speciō (present infinitive specere, perfect active spexī, supine spectum); third (-iō variant) conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spe",
"ci",
"ō"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "speciō",
"3": "spex",
"4": "spect"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "prefixed verbs",
"word": "aspiciō"
},
{
"sense": "prefixed verbs",
"word": "cōnspiciō"
},
{
"sense": "prefixed verbs",
"word": "cōnspicor"
},
{
"sense": "prefixed verbs",
"word": "dēspiciō"
},
{
"sense": "prefixed verbs",
"word": "dispiciō"
},
{
"sense": "prefixed verbs",
"word": "īnspiciō"
},
{
"sense": "prefixed verbs",
"word": "perspiciō"
},
{
"sense": "prefixed verbs",
"word": "praespiciō"
},
{
"sense": "prefixed verbs",
"word": "prōspiciō"
},
{
"sense": "prefixed verbs",
"word": "respiciō"
},
{
"sense": "prefixed verbs",
"word": "retrospiciō"
},
{
"sense": "prefixed verbs",
"word": "suspiciō"
},
{
"sense": "prefixed verbs",
"word": "trānspiciō"
},
{
"sense": "other parts of speech",
"word": "speciālis"
},
{
"sense": "other parts of speech",
"word": "speciēs"
},
{
"sense": "other parts of speech",
"word": "specillum"
},
{
"sense": "other parts of speech",
"word": "specimen"
},
{
"sense": "other parts of speech",
"word": "spectō"
},
{
"sense": "other parts of speech",
"word": "spectrum"
},
{
"sense": "other parts of speech",
"word": "specula"
},
{
"sense": "other parts of speech",
"word": "speculum"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Spectare derives from an old word, which Ennius also used: \"After Epulo saw them\" . . . and because even now, in the taking of auguries, some augurs say specere [to watch] a bird. Common custom still preserves compounds joined with preverbs, such as aspicio, conspicio, respicio, suspicio, despicio",
"ref": "116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, De Lingua Latina 82",
"text": "Spectare dictum ab antiquo, quo etiam Ennius usus: \"Quos Epulo postquam spexit\" . . . et quod in auguriis etiam nunc augures dicunt avem specere. Consuetudo comunis quae cum praeverbi<i>s coniunta fuerunt etiam nunc servat, ut aspicio, conspicio, respicio, suspicio, despicio",
"translation": "Spectare derives from an old word, which Ennius also used: \"After Epulo saw them\" . . . and because even now, in the taking of auguries, some augurs say specere [to watch] a bird. Common custom still preserves compounds joined with preverbs, such as aspicio, conspicio, respicio, suspicio, despicio",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The ancients also used to say spicit [sees] without a preposition and spexit [saw]. Ennius. Book 19: \"When the king Epulo saw them from the high rocks\"",
"ref": "c. 2nd century, Sextus Pompeius Festus, De Verborum Significatione 446.2–5",
"text": "spicit quoque sine praepositione dixerunt antiqui . . . et spexit. Ennius lib. XVI: quos ubi rex Epulo spexit de cotibus celsis",
"translation": "The ancients also used to say spicit [sees] without a preposition and spexit [saw]. Ennius. Book 19: \"When the king Epulo saw them from the high rocks\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to observe, watch, look at"
],
"id": "en-specio-la-verb-43NTqb9I",
"links": [
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"look at",
"look at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Latin, rare) to observe, watch, look at"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cōnspicor"
},
{
"word": "īnspectō"
},
{
"word": "īnspiciō"
},
{
"word": "intueor"
},
{
"word": "invīsō"
},
{
"word": "spectō"
},
{
"word": "suspiciō"
},
{
"word": "tueor"
},
{
"word": "videō"
},
{
"word": "vīsō"
}
],
"tags": [
"Old-Latin",
"conjugation-3",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɛ.ki.oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɛː.t͡ʃi.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "specio"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "prefixed verbs",
"word": "aspiciō"
},
{
"sense": "prefixed verbs",
"word": "cōnspiciō"
},
{
"sense": "prefixed verbs",
"word": "cōnspicor"
},
{
"sense": "prefixed verbs",
"word": "dēspiciō"
},
{
"sense": "prefixed verbs",
"word": "dispiciō"
},
{
"sense": "prefixed verbs",
"word": "īnspiciō"
},
{
"sense": "prefixed verbs",
"word": "perspiciō"
},
{
"sense": "prefixed verbs",
"word": "praespiciō"
},
{
"sense": "prefixed verbs",
"word": "prōspiciō"
},
{
"sense": "prefixed verbs",
"word": "respiciō"
},
{
"sense": "prefixed verbs",
"word": "retrospiciō"
},
{
"sense": "prefixed verbs",
"word": "suspiciō"
},
{
"sense": "prefixed verbs",
"word": "trānspiciō"
},
{
"sense": "other parts of speech",
"word": "speciālis"
},
{
"sense": "other parts of speech",
"word": "speciēs"
},
{
"sense": "other parts of speech",
"word": "specillum"
},
{
"sense": "other parts of speech",
"word": "specimen"
},
{
"sense": "other parts of speech",
"word": "spectō"
},
{
"sense": "other parts of speech",
"word": "spectrum"
},
{
"sense": "other parts of speech",
"word": "specula"
},
{
"sense": "other parts of speech",
"word": "speculum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*spekjō<id:observe>",
"id": "observe",
"title": "speciō"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spekjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"speciō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"observe\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"speciō\" id=\"Latin:_observe\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*spekjō",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *spekjō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*spekjō"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *spekjō",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spéḱyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cognate",
"2": "Cognates"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκέπτομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (spasyeⁱti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पश्यति",
"tr": "páśyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पश्यति (páśyati)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *spekjō, from Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti.\nCognates include Ancient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai), Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (spasyeⁱti), and Sanskrit पश्यति (páśyati).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speciō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "specere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spexī",
"links": [
[
"spexī",
"spexi"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spectum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "speciō",
"links": [
[
"speciō",
"specio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "specimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "specitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speciunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēbam",
"links": [
[
"speciēbam",
"speciebam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēbās",
"links": [
[
"speciēbās",
"speciebas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēbat",
"links": [
[
"speciēbat",
"speciebat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēbāmus",
"links": [
[
"speciēbāmus",
"speciebamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēbātis",
"links": [
[
"speciēbātis",
"speciebatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēbant",
"links": [
[
"speciēbant",
"speciebant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speciam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"links": [
[
"speciēs",
"species#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēmus",
"links": [
[
"speciēmus",
"speciemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciētis",
"links": [
[
"speciētis",
"specietis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "specient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spexī",
"links": [
[
"spexī",
"spexi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spexistī",
"links": [
[
"spexistī",
"spexisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spexit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speximus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spexistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spexērunt",
"links": [
[
"spexērunt",
"spexerunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spexēre",
"links": [
[
"spexēre",
"spexere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spexeram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spexerās",
"links": [
[
"spexerās",
"spexeras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spexerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spexerāmus",
"links": [
[
"spexerāmus",
"spexeramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spexerātis",
"links": [
[
"spexerātis",
"spexeratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spexerant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spexerō",
"links": [
[
"spexerō",
"spexero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spexeris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spexerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spexerimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spexeritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spexerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "specior",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speceris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "specimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speciminī",
"links": [
[
"speciminī",
"specimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speciuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēbar",
"links": [
[
"speciēbar",
"speciebar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēbāris",
"links": [
[
"speciēbāris",
"speciebaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēbāre",
"links": [
[
"speciēbāre",
"speciebare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēbātur",
"links": [
[
"speciēbātur",
"speciebatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēbāmur",
"links": [
[
"speciēbāmur",
"speciebamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēbāminī",
"links": [
[
"speciēbāminī",
"speciebamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēbantur",
"links": [
[
"speciēbantur",
"speciebantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speciar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēris",
"links": [
[
"speciēris",
"specieris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēre",
"links": [
[
"speciēre",
"speciere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciētur",
"links": [
[
"speciētur",
"specietur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēmur",
"links": [
[
"speciēmur",
"speciemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēminī",
"links": [
[
"speciēminī",
"speciemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "specientur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spectus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spectus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spectus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "speciam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speciās",
"links": [
[
"speciās",
"specias#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speciat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speciāmus",
"links": [
[
"speciāmus",
"speciamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speciātis",
"links": [
[
"speciātis",
"speciatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speciant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "specerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "specerēs",
"links": [
[
"specerēs",
"speceres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speceret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "specerēmus",
"links": [
[
"specerēmus",
"speceremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "specerētis",
"links": [
[
"specerētis",
"speceretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "specerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spexerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spexerīs",
"links": [
[
"spexerīs",
"spexeris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spexerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spexerīmus",
"links": [
[
"spexerīmus",
"spexerimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spexerītis",
"links": [
[
"spexerītis",
"spexeritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spexerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spexissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spexissēs",
"links": [
[
"spexissēs",
"spexisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spexisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spexissēmus",
"links": [
[
"spexissēmus",
"spexissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spexissētis",
"links": [
[
"spexissētis",
"spexissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spexissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speciar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speciāris",
"links": [
[
"speciāris",
"speciaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speciāre",
"links": [
[
"speciāre",
"speciare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speciātur",
"links": [
[
"speciātur",
"speciatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speciāmur",
"links": [
[
"speciāmur",
"speciamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speciāminī",
"links": [
[
"speciāminī",
"speciamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speciantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "specerer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "specerēris",
"links": [
[
"specerēris",
"specereris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "specerēre",
"links": [
[
"specerēre",
"specerere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "specerētur",
"links": [
[
"specerētur",
"speceretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "specerēmur",
"links": [
[
"specerēmur",
"speceremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "specerēminī",
"links": [
[
"specerēminī",
"speceremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "specerentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spectus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spectus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "specite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specitō",
"links": [
[
"specitō",
"specito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specitō",
"links": [
[
"specitō",
"specito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specitōte",
"links": [
[
"specitōte",
"specitote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speciuntō",
"links": [
[
"speciuntō",
"speciunto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speciminī",
"links": [
[
"speciminī",
"specimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speciuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "specere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "specī",
"links": [
[
"specī",
"speci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēns",
"links": [
[
"speciēns",
"speciens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spectūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"spectūrum",
"specturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spectum īrī",
"links": [
[
"spectum",
"spectum#Latin"
],
[
"īrī",
"iri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spectūrus",
"links": [
[
"spectūrus",
"specturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "speciendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "speciundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spexisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spectum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spectus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spectum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spectūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"spectūrum",
"specturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "speciendī",
"links": [
[
"speciendī",
"speciendi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "speciendō",
"links": [
[
"speciendō",
"speciendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "speciendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "speciendō",
"links": [
[
"speciendō",
"speciendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "spectum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spectū",
"links": [
[
"spectū",
"spectu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spiciō",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "speciō",
"3": "spex",
"4": "spect"
},
"expansion": "speciō (present infinitive specere, perfect active spexī, supine spectum); third (-iō variant) conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spe",
"ci",
"ō"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "speciō",
"3": "spex",
"4": "spect"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with rare senses",
"Latin third conjugation verbs",
"Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
"Latin unprefixed third conjugation verbs",
"Latin verbs",
"Old Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Spectare derives from an old word, which Ennius also used: \"After Epulo saw them\" . . . and because even now, in the taking of auguries, some augurs say specere [to watch] a bird. Common custom still preserves compounds joined with preverbs, such as aspicio, conspicio, respicio, suspicio, despicio",
"ref": "116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, De Lingua Latina 82",
"text": "Spectare dictum ab antiquo, quo etiam Ennius usus: \"Quos Epulo postquam spexit\" . . . et quod in auguriis etiam nunc augures dicunt avem specere. Consuetudo comunis quae cum praeverbi<i>s coniunta fuerunt etiam nunc servat, ut aspicio, conspicio, respicio, suspicio, despicio",
"translation": "Spectare derives from an old word, which Ennius also used: \"After Epulo saw them\" . . . and because even now, in the taking of auguries, some augurs say specere [to watch] a bird. Common custom still preserves compounds joined with preverbs, such as aspicio, conspicio, respicio, suspicio, despicio",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The ancients also used to say spicit [sees] without a preposition and spexit [saw]. Ennius. Book 19: \"When the king Epulo saw them from the high rocks\"",
"ref": "c. 2nd century, Sextus Pompeius Festus, De Verborum Significatione 446.2–5",
"text": "spicit quoque sine praepositione dixerunt antiqui . . . et spexit. Ennius lib. XVI: quos ubi rex Epulo spexit de cotibus celsis",
"translation": "The ancients also used to say spicit [sees] without a preposition and spexit [saw]. Ennius. Book 19: \"When the king Epulo saw them from the high rocks\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to observe, watch, look at"
],
"links": [
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"look at",
"look at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Latin, rare) to observe, watch, look at"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cōnspicor"
},
{
"word": "īnspectō"
},
{
"word": "īnspiciō"
},
{
"word": "intueor"
},
{
"word": "invīsō"
},
{
"word": "spectō"
},
{
"word": "suspiciō"
},
{
"word": "tueor"
},
{
"word": "videō"
},
{
"word": "vīsō"
}
],
"tags": [
"Old-Latin",
"conjugation-3",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɛ.ki.oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɛː.t͡ʃi.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "specio"
}
Download raw JSONL data for specio meaning in Latin (27.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: -iō variant",
"path": [
"specio"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "specio",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.