"speculum" meaning in Latin

See speculum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈspe.ku.lum/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈs̠pɛkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈspe.ku.lum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈspɛːkulum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From speciō + -ulum (instrument noun suffix). Compare with spectrum. Etymology templates: {{af|la|speciō|-ulum|pos2=instrument noun suffix}} speciō + -ulum (instrument noun suffix) Head templates: {{la-noun|speculum<2>}} speculum n (genitive speculī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|speculum<2>}} Forms: speculī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], speculum [nominative, singular], specula [nominative, plural], speculī [genitive, singular], speculōrum [genitive, plural], speculō [dative, singular], speculīs [dative, plural], speculum [accusative, singular], specula [accusative, plural], speculō [ablative, singular], speculīs [ablative, plural], speculum [singular, vocative], specula [plural, vocative]
  1. mirror, looking-glass / looking glass Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms: speclum (english: late) [proscribed] Related terms: speculor

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "LL.",
            "2": "speclum"
          },
          "expansion": "Late Latin: speclum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Late Latin: speclum (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "espècul",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: espècul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: espècul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "speculum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: speculum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: speculum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "spéculum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: spéculum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: spéculum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "specolo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: specolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: specolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "espéculo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: espéculo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: espéculo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "specul",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: specul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: specul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "espéculo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: espéculo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: espéculo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "speciō",
        "3": "-ulum",
        "pos2": "instrument noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "speciō + -ulum (instrument noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From speciō + -ulum (instrument noun suffix). Compare with spectrum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "speculī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "specula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "specula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "specula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "speculum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "speculum n (genitive speculī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "speculum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mirror, looking-glass / looking glass"
      ],
      "id": "en-speculum-la-noun-j11jOBXZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ],
        [
          "looking-glass",
          "looking-glass"
        ],
        [
          "looking glass",
          "looking glass"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "speculor"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "late",
          "tags": [
            "proscribed"
          ],
          "word": "speclum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspe.ku.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠pɛkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspe.ku.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspɛːkulum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "speculum"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "LL.",
            "2": "speclum"
          },
          "expansion": "Late Latin: speclum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Late Latin: speclum (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "espècul",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: espècul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: espècul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "speculum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: speculum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: speculum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "spéculum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: spéculum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: spéculum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "specolo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: specolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: specolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "espéculo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: espéculo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: espéculo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "specul",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: specul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: specul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "espéculo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: espéculo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: espéculo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "speciō",
        "3": "-ulum",
        "pos2": "instrument noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "speciō + -ulum (instrument noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From speciō + -ulum (instrument noun suffix). Compare with spectrum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "speculī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "specula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "specula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "specula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "speculum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "speculum n (genitive speculī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "speculum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "speculor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -ulum",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mirror, looking-glass / looking glass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ],
        [
          "looking-glass",
          "looking-glass"
        ],
        [
          "looking glass",
          "looking glass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspe.ku.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠pɛkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspe.ku.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspɛːkulum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "late",
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "speclum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "speculum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for speculum meaning in Latin (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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