See specula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "speciō",
"4": "-ulus<alt:-ula>",
"id": "watchtower",
"text": "*",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti\nProto-Italic *spekjō\nLatin speciō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ula\nLatin specula\nFrom speciō + -ula.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti\nProto-Italic *spekjō\nLatin speciō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ula\nLatin specula\nFrom speciō + -ula. Compare scopulus from the same root, but through Ancient Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speculae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "specula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speculam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speculā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "speculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "specula<1>"
},
"expansion": "specula f (genitive speculae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "specula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 39 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "speculor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"watchtower, lookout"
],
"id": "en-specula-la-noun-tkYpihxH",
"links": [
[
"watchtower",
"watchtower"
],
[
"lookout",
"lookout"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɛ.kʊ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɛː.ku.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ancient Greek"
],
"word": "specula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "spēs",
"4": "-culus<alt:-cula",
"id": "hope",
"text": "*",
"title": "spēcula",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nLatin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -culus\nLatin spēcula\nFrom spēs + -culus.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nLatin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -culus\nLatin spēcula\nFrom spēs + -culus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spēcula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spēcula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēcula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spēcula<1>"
},
"expansion": "spēcula f (genitive spēculae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spēcula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 39 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slight hope"
],
"id": "en-specula-la-noun-T9~n7em0",
"links": [
[
"slight",
"slight"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspeː.kʊ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɛː.ku.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "specula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "non-lemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "specula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 39 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "speculum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of speculum"
],
"id": "en-specula-la-noun-6-GbgoM1",
"links": [
[
"speculum",
"speculum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "specula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "speculor"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "speciō",
"4": "-ulus<alt:-ula>",
"id": "watchtower",
"text": "*",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti\nProto-Italic *spekjō\nLatin speciō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ula\nLatin specula\nFrom speciō + -ula.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti\nProto-Italic *spekjō\nLatin speciō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ula\nLatin specula\nFrom speciō + -ula. Compare scopulus from the same root, but through Ancient Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speculae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "specula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speculam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speculā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "speculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "specula<1>"
},
"expansion": "specula f (genitive speculae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "specula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"watchtower, lookout"
],
"links": [
[
"watchtower",
"watchtower"
],
[
"lookout",
"lookout"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɛ.kʊ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɛː.ku.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ancient Greek"
],
"word": "specula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "spēs",
"4": "-culus<alt:-cula",
"id": "hope",
"text": "*",
"title": "spēcula",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nLatin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -culus\nLatin spēcula\nFrom spēs + -culus.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nLatin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -culus\nLatin spēcula\nFrom spēs + -culus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spēcula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spēcula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēcula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spēculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spēcula<1>"
},
"expansion": "spēcula f (genitive spēculae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spēcula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slight hope"
],
"links": [
[
"slight",
"slight"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspeː.kʊ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɛː.ku.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "specula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "non-lemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "specula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "speculum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of speculum"
],
"links": [
[
"speculum",
"speculum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "specula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for specula meaning in Latin (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.