See sono in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sonō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "sonō"
},
"expansion": "sonō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 25 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 27 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sonus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of sonus"
],
"id": "en-sono-la-noun-jrDz8Odq",
"links": [
[
"sonus",
"sonus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.noː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɔnoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.no/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔːno]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sono"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "assonō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "circumsonō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cōnsonō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dissonō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exsonō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "īnsonō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "intersonō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "obsonō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "personō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "praesonō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "resonō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sonābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sonāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sonāx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sonitō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sonitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sonor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sonus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "subsonō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "asun",
"alt": "asun, asunari"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: asun, asunari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: asun, asunari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "sonar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: sonar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: sonar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sonar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: sonar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: sonar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "sonur"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: sonur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: sonur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sonant",
"3": "sound",
"4": "sonnet"
},
"expansion": "English: sonant, sound, sonnet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sonant, sound, sonnet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sonner"
},
"expansion": "French: sonner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sonner"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sunâ"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sunâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sunâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "soar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: soar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: soar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "suonare",
"3": "sonare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: suonare, sonare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: suonare, sonare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "sonà"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: sonà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: sonà"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "sonare"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: sonare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: sonare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sonar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: sonar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: sonar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "soné"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: soné",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: soné"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "soar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: soar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: soar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "suna",
"alt": "suna, sunare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: suna, sunare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: suna, sunare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "sunar",
"3": "suner"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: sunar, suner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: sunar, suner"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "sonai",
"3": "sonare"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: sonai, sonare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: sonai, sonare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sunari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sunari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sunari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sonar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sonar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sonar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sonar"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: sonar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: sonar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*swonaō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *swonaō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swenh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sound, resound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound, resound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वनति",
"3": "",
"4": "to sound, resound"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्वनति (svanati, “to sound, resound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zvoniti",
"t": "to ring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zvoniti (“to ring”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *swonaō, from Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound, resound”); cognate to Sanskrit स्वनति (svanati, “to sound, resound”), Proto-Slavic *zvoniti (“to ring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sonō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sonāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sonitum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sonō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sonātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonueram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuerās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuerāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuerātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuerant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonueris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuerimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonueritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sonāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonitus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sonitus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sonitus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sonem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonāret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuerīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuerīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuerītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonitus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sonāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sonāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sonitūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sonitum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sonitum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sonitūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sonitus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sonandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sonandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sonandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sonandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sonitum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sonitū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "sonō",
"3": "sonu",
"4": "sonit"
},
"expansion": "sonō (present infinitive sonāre, perfect active sonuī, supine sonitum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "sonō",
"3": "sonu",
"4": "sonit"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sonipēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sonivius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sonōrē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sonōritās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sonōrus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 49 33 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "la:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.149",
"text": "… tēla sonant umerīs ….\n[Apollo:] arrows rattle [in the quiver] on his shoulder ….\n(The sonic detail of arrows rattling as if eager to fly also implies that Apollo is “arcitenens”: bow-carrying. Cf. Iliad, 1.46: ἔκλαγξαν δ’ ἄρ’ ὀϊστοὶ ἐπ’ ὤμων χωομένοιο, …. — Arrows clatter on the shoulders of the angry god, ….)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sound, resound, make a sound or noise (and various sounds in-context)"
],
"id": "en-sono-la-verb-qIUTJ-kF",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"resound",
"resound"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sound, resound, make a sound or noise (and various sounds in-context)"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to sound, utter, speak, express, call"
],
"id": "en-sono-la-verb-5W23lFio",
"links": [
[
"utter",
"utter"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sound, utter, speak, express, call"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cry out, call; sing; celebrate, praise, extol"
],
"id": "en-sono-la-verb-CRFtg5Lw",
"links": [
[
"cry out",
"cry out"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"celebrate",
"celebrate"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"extol",
"extol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cry out, call; sing; celebrate, praise, extol"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.noː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɔnoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.no/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔːno]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sono"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Sound"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sonō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "sonō"
},
"expansion": "sonō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sonus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of sonus"
],
"links": [
[
"sonus",
"sonus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.noː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɔnoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.no/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔːno]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sono"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Sound"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "assonō"
},
{
"word": "circumsonō"
},
{
"word": "cōnsonō"
},
{
"word": "dissonō"
},
{
"word": "exsonō"
},
{
"word": "īnsonō"
},
{
"word": "intersonō"
},
{
"word": "obsonō"
},
{
"word": "personō"
},
{
"word": "praesonō"
},
{
"word": "resonō"
},
{
"word": "sonābilis"
},
{
"word": "sonāns"
},
{
"word": "sonāx"
},
{
"word": "sonitō"
},
{
"word": "sonitus"
},
{
"word": "sonor"
},
{
"word": "sonus"
},
{
"word": "subsonō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "asun",
"alt": "asun, asunari"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: asun, asunari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: asun, asunari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "sonar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: sonar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: sonar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sonar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: sonar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: sonar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "sonur"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: sonur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: sonur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sonant",
"3": "sound",
"4": "sonnet"
},
"expansion": "English: sonant, sound, sonnet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sonant, sound, sonnet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sonner"
},
"expansion": "French: sonner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sonner"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sunâ"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sunâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sunâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "soar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: soar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: soar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "suonare",
"3": "sonare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: suonare, sonare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: suonare, sonare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "sonà"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: sonà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: sonà"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "sonare"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: sonare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: sonare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sonar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: sonar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: sonar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "soné"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: soné",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: soné"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "soar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: soar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: soar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "suna",
"alt": "suna, sunare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: suna, sunare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: suna, sunare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "sunar",
"3": "suner"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: sunar, suner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: sunar, suner"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "sonai",
"3": "sonare"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: sonai, sonare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: sonai, sonare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sunari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sunari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sunari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sonar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sonar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sonar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sonar"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: sonar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: sonar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*swonaō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *swonaō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swenh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sound, resound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound, resound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वनति",
"3": "",
"4": "to sound, resound"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्वनति (svanati, “to sound, resound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zvoniti",
"t": "to ring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zvoniti (“to ring”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *swonaō, from Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound, resound”); cognate to Sanskrit स्वनति (svanati, “to sound, resound”), Proto-Slavic *zvoniti (“to ring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sonō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sonāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sonitum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sonō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sonātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonueram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuerās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuerāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuerātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuerant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonueris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuerimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonueritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sonāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonitus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sonitus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sonitus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sonem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonāret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuerīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuerīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuerītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonitus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sonāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sonāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sonuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sonitūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sonitum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sonitum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sonitūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sonitus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sonandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sonandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sonandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sonandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sonitum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sonitū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "sonō",
"3": "sonu",
"4": "sonit"
},
"expansion": "sonō (present infinitive sonāre, perfect active sonuī, supine sonitum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "sonō",
"3": "sonu",
"4": "sonit"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sonipēs"
},
{
"word": "sonivius"
},
{
"word": "sonōrē"
},
{
"word": "sonōritās"
},
{
"word": "sonōrus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin intransitive verbs",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.149",
"text": "… tēla sonant umerīs ….\n[Apollo:] arrows rattle [in the quiver] on his shoulder ….\n(The sonic detail of arrows rattling as if eager to fly also implies that Apollo is “arcitenens”: bow-carrying. Cf. Iliad, 1.46: ἔκλαγξαν δ’ ἄρ’ ὀϊστοὶ ἐπ’ ὤμων χωομένοιο, …. — Arrows clatter on the shoulders of the angry god, ….)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sound, resound, make a sound or noise (and various sounds in-context)"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"resound",
"resound"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sound, resound, make a sound or noise (and various sounds in-context)"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sound, utter, speak, express, call"
],
"links": [
[
"utter",
"utter"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sound, utter, speak, express, call"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cry out, call; sing; celebrate, praise, extol"
],
"links": [
[
"cry out",
"cry out"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"celebrate",
"celebrate"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"extol",
"extol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cry out, call; sing; celebrate, praise, extol"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.noː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɔnoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.no/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔːno]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sono"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sono meaning in Latin (25.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.