See sonus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sonipēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sonīvius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "son"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: son",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: son"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "so"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: so",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: so"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "son"
},
"expansion": "Galician: son",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: son"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "suono",
"3": "sono"
},
"expansion": "Italian: suono, sono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: suono, sono"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σόνο",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: σόνο (sóno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: σόνο (sóno)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "son"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: son",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: son"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sōn"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sōn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "son"
},
"expansion": "Old French: son",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: son"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "son"
},
"expansion": "French: son",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: son"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sowne",
"3": "sownde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: sowne, sownde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: sowne, sownde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sound"
},
"expansion": "English: sound",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sound"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "sawon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: sawon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: sawon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "son"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: son",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: son"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "som"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: som",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: som"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: sun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: sun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: sun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: sun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "sonu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: sonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: sonu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sonu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sonu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "son",
"3": "sueno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: son, sueno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: son, sueno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sôn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: sôn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: sôn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swónh₂os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swónh₂os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*swanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swanaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swónh₂os, from the root *swenh₂- (“to sound”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *swanaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sonī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sonus<2>"
},
"expansion": "sonus m (genitive sonī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sonus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "circumsonus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sonābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sonāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sonāx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sonitō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sonitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sonō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sonor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sonōrē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sonōritās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sonōrus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "la:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound, noise; pitch; speech"
],
"id": "en-sonus-la-noun-YivAakGE",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tone, character, style"
],
"id": "en-sonus-la-noun-L8Z52aCF",
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"style",
"style"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) tone, character, style"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now [grant] to me a thousand voices\nNow I could wish for a thousand tongues",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.119",
"text": "Nunc mihi mīlle sonōs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voice, tongue"
],
"id": "en-sonus-la-noun-5TUQwwib",
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) voice, tongue"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɔnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sonus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Sound"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sonipēs"
},
{
"word": "sonīvius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "son"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: son",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: son"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "so"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: so",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: so"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "son"
},
"expansion": "Galician: son",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: son"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "suono",
"3": "sono"
},
"expansion": "Italian: suono, sono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: suono, sono"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σόνο",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: σόνο (sóno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: σόνο (sóno)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "son"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: son",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: son"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sōn"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sōn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "son"
},
"expansion": "Old French: son",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: son"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "son"
},
"expansion": "French: son",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: son"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sowne",
"3": "sownde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: sowne, sownde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: sowne, sownde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sound"
},
"expansion": "English: sound",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sound"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "sawon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: sawon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: sawon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "son"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: son",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: son"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "som"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: som",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: som"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: sun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: sun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: sun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: sun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "sonu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: sonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: sonu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sonu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sonu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "son",
"3": "sueno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: son, sueno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: son, sueno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sôn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: sôn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: sôn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swónh₂os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swónh₂os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*swanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swanaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swónh₂os, from the root *swenh₂- (“to sound”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *swanaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sonī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sonus<2>"
},
"expansion": "sonus m (genitive sonī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sonus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "circumsonus"
},
{
"word": "sonābilis"
},
{
"word": "sonāns"
},
{
"word": "sonāx"
},
{
"word": "sonitō"
},
{
"word": "sonitus"
},
{
"word": "sonō"
},
{
"word": "sonor"
},
{
"word": "sonōrē"
},
{
"word": "sonōritās"
},
{
"word": "sonōrus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sound, noise; pitch; speech"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tone, character, style"
],
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"style",
"style"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) tone, character, style"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now [grant] to me a thousand voices\nNow I could wish for a thousand tongues",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.119",
"text": "Nunc mihi mīlle sonōs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voice, tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) voice, tongue"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɔnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sonus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sonus meaning in Latin (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.