"sonus" meaning in All languages combined

See sonus on Wiktionary

Verb [Esperanto]

Head templates: {{eo-head}} sonus
  1. conditional of soni Tags: conditional, form-of Form of: soni
    Sense id: en-sonus-eo-verb-WComUoj6 Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Ido]

Head templates: {{head|io|verb form}} sonus
  1. conditional of sonar Tags: conditional, form-of Form of: sonar
    Sense id: en-sonus-io-verb-V4kpKzwi Categories (other): Ido entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈso.nus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈs̠ɔnʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈso.nus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈsɔːnus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *swónh₂os, from the root *swenh₂- (“to sound”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *swanaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|ine-pro|*swónh₂os}} Proto-Indo-European *swónh₂os, {{cog|gem-pro|*swanaz}} Proto-Germanic *swanaz Head templates: {{la-noun|sonus<2>}} sonus m (genitive sonī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|sonus<2>}} Forms: sonī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], sonus [nominative, singular], sonī [nominative, plural], sonī [genitive, singular], sonōrum [genitive, plural], sonō [dative, singular], sonīs [dative, plural], sonum [accusative, singular], sonōs [accusative, plural], sonō [ablative, singular], sonīs [ablative, plural], sone [singular, vocative], sonī [plural, vocative]
  1. sound, noise; pitch; speech Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Sound
    Sense id: en-sonus-la-noun-YivAakGE Disambiguation of Sound: 100 0 0 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 32 33 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 31 33 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 33 36
  2. (figuratively) tone, character, style Tags: declension-2, figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-sonus-la-noun-L8Z52aCF Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 32 33 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 31 33 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 33 36
  3. (figuratively) voice, tongue Tags: declension-2, figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-sonus-la-noun-5TUQwwib Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 32 33 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 31 33 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 33 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sonipēs, sonīvius
Related terms: circumsonus, sonābilis, sonāns, sonāx, sonitō, sonitus, sonō, sonor, sonōrē, sonōritās, sonōrus

Noun [Middle Irish]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sonus [mutation, mutation-radical], ṡonus [lenition, mutation]
Etymology: From sona (“prosperous, fortunate, lucky”) + -us. Etymology templates: {{af|mga|sona|-as|alt2=-us|t1=prosperous, fortunate, lucky}} sona (“prosperous, fortunate, lucky”) + -us Head templates: {{head|mga|noun|g=m}} sonus m Inflection templates: {{mga-mutation|s|onus}}
  1. good fortune, prosperity, happiness Tags: masculine

Noun [Volapük]

Head templates: {{head|vo|noun form}} sonus
  1. predicative plural of son Tags: form-of, plural, predicative Form of: son
    Sense id: en-sonus-vo-noun-VoAsjyA8 Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Volapük entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sonus",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "soni"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conditional of soni"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonus-eo-verb-WComUoj6",
      "links": [
        [
          "soni",
          "soni#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sonus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sonar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conditional of sonar"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonus-io-verb-V4kpKzwi",
      "links": [
        [
          "sonar",
          "sonar#Ido"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sonipēs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sonīvius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "son"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: son",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: son"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "so"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: so",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: so"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "sun"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: sun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: sun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "son"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: son",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: son"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "suono"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: suono",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: suono"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σόνο",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: σόνο (sóno)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: σόνο (sóno)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "son"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: son",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: son"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "son"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: son",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: son"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "son"
          },
          "expansion": "French: son",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: son"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sowne",
            "3": "sownde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: sowne, sownde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: sowne, sownde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sound"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sound",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sound"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "sawon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cebuano: sawon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cebuano: sawon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "son"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: son",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: son"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "som"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: som",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: som"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "sun"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: sun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: sun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "sun"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: sun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: sun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "sonu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: sonu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: sonu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "sonu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: sonu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: sonu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "son",
            "3": "sueno"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: son, sueno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: son, sueno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "sôn"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: sôn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: sôn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swónh₂os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swónh₂os",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*swanaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swanaz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swónh₂os, from the root *swenh₂- (“to sound”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *swanaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sonī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sonus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "sonus m (genitive sonī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sonus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "circumsonus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sonābilis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sonāns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sonāx"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sonitō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sonitus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sonō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sonor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sonōrē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sonōritās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sonōrus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "la:Sound",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound, noise; pitch; speech"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonus-la-noun-YivAakGE",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tone, character, style"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonus-la-noun-L8Z52aCF",
      "links": [
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) tone, character, style"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Now [grant] to me a thousand voices\nNow I could wish for a thousand tongues",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.119",
          "text": "Nunc mihi mīlle sonōs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voice, tongue"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonus-la-noun-5TUQwwib",
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) voice, tongue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ɔnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɔːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "sonas"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: sonas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: sonas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "sonnys"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: sonnys",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: sonnys"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "sonas"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: sonas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: sonas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sona",
        "3": "-as",
        "alt2": "-us",
        "t1": "prosperous, fortunate, lucky"
      },
      "expansion": "sona (“prosperous, fortunate, lucky”) + -us",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sona (“prosperous, fortunate, lucky”) + -us.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonus",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṡonus",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sonus m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "onus"
      },
      "name": "mga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish terms suffixed with -as",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good fortune, prosperity, happiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonus-mga-noun-9hiw3s1H",
      "links": [
        [
          "good fortune",
          "good fortune"
        ],
        [
          "prosperity",
          "prosperity"
        ],
        [
          "happiness",
          "happiness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "sonus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volapük",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "son"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "predicative plural of son"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonus-vo-noun-VoAsjyA8",
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son#Volapük"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonus"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sonus",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto non-lemma forms",
        "Esperanto verb forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "soni"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conditional of soni"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soni",
          "soni#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sonus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ido non-lemma forms",
        "Ido verb forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sonar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conditional of sonar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sonar",
          "sonar#Ido"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Sound"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sonipēs"
    },
    {
      "word": "sonīvius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "son"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: son",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: son"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "so"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: so",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: so"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "sun"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: sun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: sun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "son"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: son",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: son"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "suono"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: suono",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: suono"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σόνο",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: σόνο (sóno)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: σόνο (sóno)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "son"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: son",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: son"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "son"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: son",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: son"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "son"
          },
          "expansion": "French: son",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: son"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sowne",
            "3": "sownde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: sowne, sownde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: sowne, sownde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sound"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sound",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sound"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "sawon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cebuano: sawon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cebuano: sawon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "son"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: son",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: son"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "som"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: som",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: som"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "sun"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: sun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: sun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "sun"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: sun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: sun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "sonu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: sonu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: sonu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "sonu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: sonu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: sonu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "son",
            "3": "sueno"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: son, sueno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: son, sueno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "sôn"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: sôn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: sôn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swónh₂os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swónh₂os",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*swanaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swanaz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swónh₂os, from the root *swenh₂- (“to sound”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *swanaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sonī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sonus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "sonus m (genitive sonī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sonus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "circumsonus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sonābilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "sonāns"
    },
    {
      "word": "sonāx"
    },
    {
      "word": "sonitō"
    },
    {
      "word": "sonitus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sonō"
    },
    {
      "word": "sonor"
    },
    {
      "word": "sonōrē"
    },
    {
      "word": "sonōritās"
    },
    {
      "word": "sonōrus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sound, noise; pitch; speech"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tone, character, style"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) tone, character, style"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Now [grant] to me a thousand voices\nNow I could wish for a thousand tongues",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.119",
          "text": "Nunc mihi mīlle sonōs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voice, tongue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) voice, tongue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ɔnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɔːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "sonas"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: sonas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: sonas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "sonnys"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: sonnys",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: sonnys"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "sonas"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: sonas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: sonas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sona",
        "3": "-as",
        "alt2": "-us",
        "t1": "prosperous, fortunate, lucky"
      },
      "expansion": "sona (“prosperous, fortunate, lucky”) + -us",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sona (“prosperous, fortunate, lucky”) + -us.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonus",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṡonus",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sonus m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "onus"
      },
      "name": "mga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Irish lemmas",
        "Middle Irish links with redundant target parameters",
        "Middle Irish masculine nouns",
        "Middle Irish nouns",
        "Middle Irish terms suffixed with -as",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good fortune, prosperity, happiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good fortune",
          "good fortune"
        ],
        [
          "prosperity",
          "prosperity"
        ],
        [
          "happiness",
          "happiness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "sonus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volapük",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
        "Volapük non-lemma forms",
        "Volapük noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "son"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "predicative plural of son"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son#Volapük"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sonus meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.