"scaevus" meaning in Latin

See scaevus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈskae̯.u̯us/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈs̠käe̯u̯ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈʃe.vus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈʃɛːvus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *skaiwos, from Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂iwos. Cognates include Ancient Greek σκαιός (skaiós, “rude; brusque”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*skaiwos}} Proto-Italic *skaiwos, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*skeh₂iwos}} Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂iwos, {{cog|grc|σκαιός||rude; brusque}} Ancient Greek σκαιός (skaiós, “rude; brusque”) Head templates: {{la-adj|scaevus}} scaevus (feminine scaeva, neuter scaevum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|scaevus}} Forms: scaeva [feminine], scaevum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], scaevus [masculine, nominative, singular], scaeva [feminine, nominative, singular], scaevum [neuter, nominative, singular], scaevī [masculine, nominative, plural], scaevae [feminine, nominative, plural], scaeva [neuter, nominative, plural], scaevī [genitive, masculine, singular], scaevae [feminine, genitive, singular], scaevī [genitive, neuter, singular], scaevōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], scaevārum [feminine, genitive, plural], scaevōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], scaevō [dative, masculine, singular], scaevae [dative, feminine, singular], scaevō [dative, neuter, singular], scaevīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], scaevum [accusative, masculine, singular], scaevam [accusative, feminine, singular], scaevum [accusative, neuter, singular], scaevōs [accusative, masculine, plural], scaevās [accusative, feminine, plural], scaeva [accusative, neuter, plural], scaevō [ablative, masculine, singular], scaevā [ablative, feminine, singular], scaevō [ablative, neuter, singular], scaevīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], scaeve [masculine, singular, vocative], scaeva [feminine, singular, vocative], scaevum [neuter, singular, vocative], scaevī [masculine, plural, vocative], scaevae [feminine, plural, vocative], scaeva [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. left; on the left side Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: laevus, sinister
    Sense id: en-scaevus-la-adj-09nybbIH
  2. (figuratively) clumsy Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, figuratively
    Sense id: en-scaevus-la-adj-Y3MI6Ulz
  3. unlucky Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-scaevus-la-adj-4N1bXJug
  4. powerfully influenced by luck (fortuna), for good or bad Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-scaevus-la-adj-TSDOxeK5 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 5 4 2 89 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 4 0 88 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 4 0 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Scaeva, Scaevilius, Scaevinia, scaevitas, Scaevius, Scaevola Related terms: ambi-

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Scaeva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Scaevilius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Scaevinia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "scaevitas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Scaevius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Scaevola"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*skaiwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *skaiwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skeh₂iwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂iwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκαιός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rude; brusque"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκαιός (skaiós, “rude; brusque”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *skaiwos, from Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂iwos. Cognates include Ancient Greek σκαιός (skaiós, “rude; brusque”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scaeva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaeva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaeva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaeva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaeve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaeva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaeva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scaevus"
      },
      "expansion": "scaevus (feminine scaeva, neuter scaevum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scaevus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ambi-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dexter"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left; on the left side"
      ],
      "id": "en-scaevus-la-adj-09nybbIH",
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "laevus"
        },
        {
          "word": "sinister"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clumsy"
      ],
      "id": "en-scaevus-la-adj-Y3MI6Ulz",
      "links": [
        [
          "clumsy",
          "clumsy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) clumsy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unlucky"
      ],
      "id": "en-scaevus-la-adj-4N1bXJug",
      "links": [
        [
          "unlucky",
          "unlucky"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 2 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 0 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 0 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "powerfully influenced by luck (fortuna), for good or bad"
      ],
      "id": "en-scaevus-la-adj-TSDOxeK5",
      "links": [
        [
          "powerfully",
          "powerfully"
        ],
        [
          "influenced",
          "influenced"
        ],
        [
          "luck",
          "luck"
        ],
        [
          "fortuna",
          "fortuna#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskae̯.u̯us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠käe̯u̯ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃe.vus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɛːvus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scaevus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Scaeva"
    },
    {
      "word": "Scaevilius"
    },
    {
      "word": "Scaevinia"
    },
    {
      "word": "scaevitas"
    },
    {
      "word": "Scaevius"
    },
    {
      "word": "Scaevola"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*skaiwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *skaiwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skeh₂iwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂iwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκαιός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rude; brusque"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκαιός (skaiós, “rude; brusque”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *skaiwos, from Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂iwos. Cognates include Ancient Greek σκαιός (skaiós, “rude; brusque”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scaeva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaeva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaeva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaeva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaeve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaeva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaevae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaeva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scaevus"
      },
      "expansion": "scaevus (feminine scaeva, neuter scaevum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scaevus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ambi-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dexter"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left; on the left side"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "laevus"
        },
        {
          "word": "sinister"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clumsy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clumsy",
          "clumsy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) clumsy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unlucky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unlucky",
          "unlucky"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "powerfully influenced by luck (fortuna), for good or bad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "powerfully",
          "powerfully"
        ],
        [
          "influenced",
          "influenced"
        ],
        [
          "luck",
          "luck"
        ],
        [
          "fortuna",
          "fortuna#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskae̯.u̯us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠käe̯u̯ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃe.vus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɛːvus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scaevus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for scaevus meaning in Latin (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.