"fortuna" meaning in Latin

See fortuna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /forˈtuː.na/ [Classical-Latin], [fɔrˈt̪uːnä] [Classical-Latin], /forˈtu.na/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [forˈt̪uːnä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *fortūnā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥-tew-n-éh₂. Substantivized feminine form of an unattested adjective *fortūnus, from the -tus-derivation *fortus to ferō, + -nus. Ultimately from *bʰer- (“bear, carry”). For the meaning development compare with Russian везе́ние (vezénije, “luck, good luck”) related to везти́ (veztí, “to convey, to carry (by vehicle), to deliver, to transport”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*bʰer-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*fortūnā}} Proto-Italic *fortūnā, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*bʰr̥tewnéh₂|*bʰr̥-tew-n-éh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥-tew-n-éh₂, {{m+|ru|везе́ние||luck, good luck}} Russian везе́ние (vezénije, “luck, good luck”) Head templates: {{la-noun|fortūna<1>}} fortūna f (genitive fortūnae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|fortūna<1>}} Forms: fortūna [canonical, feminine], fortūnae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], fortūna [nominative, singular], fortūnae [nominative, plural], fortūnae [genitive, singular], fortūnārum [genitive, plural], fortūnae [dative, singular], fortūnīs [dative, plural], fortūnam [accusative, singular], fortūnās [accusative, plural], fortūnā [ablative, singular], fortūnīs [ablative, plural], fortūna [singular, vocative], fortūnae [plural, vocative]
  1. fortune, luck Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-fortuna-la-noun-E~nLERbS Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 14 32 25 1 28
  2. good fortune; misfortune (depending on context) Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-fortuna-la-noun-c~muua-R Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 14 32 25 1 28 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 20 33 25 10 12
  3. destiny, fate Tags: declension-1 Categories (topical): Ethics Synonyms: fātum, sors, necessitās
    Sense id: en-fortuna-la-noun-R1PAjHye Disambiguation of Ethics: 15 29 39 8 9 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 14 32 25 1 28
  4. prosperity Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-fortuna-la-noun-9U2TCS-u
  5. (in the plural) possessions Tags: declension-1, in-plural Synonyms: bonum, rēs
    Sense id: en-fortuna-la-noun-jcNDKgaG Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 14 32 25 1 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fortūnō Related terms: fors, forsan, forsit, forsitan, fortasse, fortassis, forte, fortuītō, fortuītus
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fortūnō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "furtunã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: furtunã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: furtunã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fortuna"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: fortuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: fortuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "φορτούνα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: φορτούνα (phortoúna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: φορτούνα (phortoúna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φουρτούνα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φουρτούνα (fourtoúna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φουρτούνα (fourtoúna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "fortun-a"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: fortun-a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: fortun-a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "furtună"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: furtună",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: furtună"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "furtuna"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: furtuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: furtuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "furtunë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: furtunë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: furtunë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fortuna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: fortuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: fortuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "fortuna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: fortuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: fortuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "fortune",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: fortune",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: fortune"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "fortune"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: fortune\n→ Dutch: fortuin\nFrench: fortune",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: fortune\n→ Dutch: fortuin\nFrench: fortune"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fortune",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: fortune\nEnglish: fortune\n→ Welsh: ffortiwn\nScots: fortuin",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: fortune\nEnglish: fortune\n→ Welsh: ffortiwn\nScots: fortuin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "fortún",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Irish: fortún",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Irish: fortún"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fortún"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fortún",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fortún"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "fortan"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fortan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: fortan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "fortuna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: fortuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: fortuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "fortuna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: fortuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: fortuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "fortuna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romansch: fortuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romansch: fortuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "фортуна",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: фортуна (fortuna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: фортуна (fortuna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "fortuna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: fortuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: fortuna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*fortūnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fortūnā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰr̥tewnéh₂",
        "4": "*bʰr̥-tew-n-éh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥-tew-n-éh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "везе́ние",
        "3": "",
        "4": "luck, good luck"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian везе́ние (vezénije, “luck, good luck”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fortūnā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥-tew-n-éh₂. Substantivized feminine form of an unattested adjective *fortūnus, from the -tus-derivation *fortus to ferō, + -nus. Ultimately from *bʰer- (“bear, carry”).\nFor the meaning development compare with Russian везе́ние (vezénije, “luck, good luck”) related to везти́ (veztí, “to convey, to carry (by vehicle), to deliver, to transport”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fortūna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortūnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortūnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortūnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortūnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortūnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortūnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortūnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fortūna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "fortūna f (genitive fortūnae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fortūna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fors"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "forsan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "forsit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "forsitan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fortasse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fortassis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "forte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fortuītō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fortuītus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 32 25 1 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fortune, luck"
      ],
      "id": "en-fortuna-la-noun-E~nLERbS",
      "links": [
        [
          "fortune",
          "fortune"
        ],
        [
          "luck",
          "luck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 32 25 1 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 33 25 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All misfortune is to be overcome by enduring.",
          "roman": "Superanda omnis fortuna ferendo est.",
          "text": "Vergilius, Aeneis, Book V, line 710",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Such we hoped, while good fortune was.",
          "roman": "Speravimus ista, dum fortuna fuit.",
          "text": "Vergilius, Aeneis, Book X, lines 42-43",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good fortune; misfortune (depending on context)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fortuna-la-noun-c~muua-R",
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 32 25 1 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 29 39 8 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "la:Ethics",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "destiny, fate"
      ],
      "id": "en-fortuna-la-noun-R1PAjHye",
      "links": [
        [
          "destiny",
          "destiny"
        ],
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fātum"
        },
        {
          "word": "sors"
        },
        {
          "word": "necessitās"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prosperity"
      ],
      "id": "en-fortuna-la-noun-9U2TCS-u",
      "links": [
        [
          "prosperity",
          "prosperity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 32 25 1 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Caesar, induced by these circumstances, decides that he ought not to wait until the Helvetii, after destroying all the property of his allies, should arrive among the Santones.",
          "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.11",
          "text": "Quibus rebus adductus Caesar non expectandum sibi statuit dum, omnibus fortunis sociorum consumptis, in Santonos Helvetii pervenirent."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "possessions"
      ],
      "id": "en-fortuna-la-noun-jcNDKgaG",
      "links": [
        [
          "possessions",
          "possessions"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) possessions"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bonum"
        },
        {
          "word": "rēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/forˈtuː.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fɔrˈt̪uːnä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/forˈtu.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[forˈt̪uːnä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fortuna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Ethics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fortūnō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "furtunã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: furtunã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: furtunã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fortuna"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: fortuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: fortuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "φορτούνα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: φορτούνα (phortoúna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: φορτούνα (phortoúna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φουρτούνα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φουρτούνα (fourtoúna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φουρτούνα (fourtoúna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "fortun-a"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: fortun-a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: fortun-a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "furtună"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: furtună",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: furtună"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "furtuna"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: furtuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: furtuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "furtunë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: furtunë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: furtunë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fortuna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: fortuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: fortuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "fortuna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: fortuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: fortuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "fortune",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: fortune",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: fortune"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "fortune"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: fortune\n→ Dutch: fortuin\nFrench: fortune",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: fortune\n→ Dutch: fortuin\nFrench: fortune"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fortune",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: fortune\nEnglish: fortune\n→ Welsh: ffortiwn\nScots: fortuin",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: fortune\nEnglish: fortune\n→ Welsh: ffortiwn\nScots: fortuin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "fortún",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Irish: fortún",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Irish: fortún"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fortún"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fortún",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fortún"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "fortan"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fortan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: fortan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "fortuna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: fortuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: fortuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "fortuna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: fortuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: fortuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "fortuna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romansch: fortuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romansch: fortuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "фортуна",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: фортуна (fortuna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: фортуна (fortuna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "fortuna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: fortuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: fortuna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*fortūnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fortūnā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰr̥tewnéh₂",
        "4": "*bʰr̥-tew-n-éh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥-tew-n-éh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "везе́ние",
        "3": "",
        "4": "luck, good luck"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian везе́ние (vezénije, “luck, good luck”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fortūnā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥-tew-n-éh₂. Substantivized feminine form of an unattested adjective *fortūnus, from the -tus-derivation *fortus to ferō, + -nus. Ultimately from *bʰer- (“bear, carry”).\nFor the meaning development compare with Russian везе́ние (vezénije, “luck, good luck”) related to везти́ (veztí, “to convey, to carry (by vehicle), to deliver, to transport”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fortūna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortūnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortūnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortūnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortūnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortūnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortūnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortūnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fortūna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "fortūna f (genitive fortūnae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fortūna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fors"
    },
    {
      "word": "forsan"
    },
    {
      "word": "forsit"
    },
    {
      "word": "forsitan"
    },
    {
      "word": "fortasse"
    },
    {
      "word": "fortassis"
    },
    {
      "word": "forte"
    },
    {
      "word": "fortuītō"
    },
    {
      "word": "fortuītus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fortune, luck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fortune",
          "fortune"
        ],
        [
          "luck",
          "luck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All misfortune is to be overcome by enduring.",
          "roman": "Superanda omnis fortuna ferendo est.",
          "text": "Vergilius, Aeneis, Book V, line 710",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Such we hoped, while good fortune was.",
          "roman": "Speravimus ista, dum fortuna fuit.",
          "text": "Vergilius, Aeneis, Book X, lines 42-43",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good fortune; misfortune (depending on context)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "destiny, fate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destiny",
          "destiny"
        ],
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fātum"
        },
        {
          "word": "sors"
        },
        {
          "word": "necessitās"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prosperity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prosperity",
          "prosperity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Caesar, induced by these circumstances, decides that he ought not to wait until the Helvetii, after destroying all the property of his allies, should arrive among the Santones.",
          "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.11",
          "text": "Quibus rebus adductus Caesar non expectandum sibi statuit dum, omnibus fortunis sociorum consumptis, in Santonos Helvetii pervenirent."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "possessions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "possessions",
          "possessions"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) possessions"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bonum"
        },
        {
          "word": "rēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/forˈtuː.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fɔrˈt̪uːnä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/forˈtu.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[forˈt̪uːnä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fortuna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fortuna meaning in Latin (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.