See sinister in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "sinistro", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Italian: sinistro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Italian: sinistro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "LL.", "2": "sinexter" }, "expansion": "Late Latin: sinexter\nItalo-Romance:\nItalian: sinèstro (archaic), >? sinistro\nNorth Italian:\nFriulian: signestri\nRomansch: sanester, seniester (Sursilvan), saniester (Sutsilvan), schnester (Puter, Vallader)\nVenetan: senestro\nGallo-Romance:\nOld Catalan: senestre\nOld French: senestre\nMiddle French: senestre\nFrench: senestre, sénestre, senêtre\nNorman: s'nêtre\nOccitan: senèstre\nIbero-Romance:\nAsturian: siniestru\nOld Galician-Portuguese: sẽestro, seestro\nPortuguese: sestro\nOld Spanish: siniestro\nLadino: siniestro, סינייסטרו\nSpanish: siniestro", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Late Latin: sinexter\nItalo-Romance:\nItalian: sinèstro (archaic), >? sinistro\nNorth Italian:\nFriulian: signestri\nRomansch: sanester, seniester (Sursilvan), saniester (Sutsilvan), schnester (Puter, Vallader)\nVenetan: senestro\nGallo-Romance:\nOld Catalan: senestre\nOld French: senestre\nMiddle French: senestre\nFrench: senestre, sénestre, senêtre\nNorman: s'nêtre\nOccitan: senèstre\nIbero-Romance:\nAsturian: siniestru\nOld Galician-Portuguese: sẽestro, seestro\nPortuguese: sestro\nOld Spanish: siniestro\nLadino: siniestro, סינייסטרו\nSpanish: siniestro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "sinistre", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: sinistre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: sinistre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "sinister", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: sinister", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: sinister" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sinister", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: sinister", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: sinister" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "sinistre", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: sinistre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: sinistre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "sinistro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Galician: sinistro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Galician: sinistro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "sinistro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: sinistro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: sinistro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "sinistru", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: sinistru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: sinistru" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*senisteros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *senisteros", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*senh₂-is-", "t": "more obtaining" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *senh₂-is- (“more obtaining”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "सनोति", "t": "to gain, procure" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit सनोति (sanoti, “to gain, procure”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *senisteros, of unclear origin. Possibly a euphemism from Proto-Indo-European *senh₂-is- (“more obtaining”), from *senh₂- (“to seek, gain”) (thus the direction of \"left\" as \"the more favorable (side)\"), and cognate with Sanskrit सनोति (sanoti, “to gain, procure”), सनीयान् (sanīyān, “more useful, more advantageous”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sinistra", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "sinistrum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "sinistrior", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "sinistimus", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "in -er", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sinister", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sinistra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sinistrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sinistrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sinistrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sinistra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sinistrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sinistrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sinistrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sinistrōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sinistrārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sinistrōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sinistrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sinistrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sinistrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sinistrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sinistrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sinistram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sinistrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sinistrōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sinistrās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sinistra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sinistrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sinistrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sinistrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sinistrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sinister", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sinistra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sinistrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sinistrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sinistrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sinistra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "((sinister/sinistr<+>))", "comp": "sinistrior", "sup": "sinistimus" }, "expansion": "sinister (feminine sinistra, neuter sinistrum, comparative sinistrior, superlative sinistimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)", "name": "la-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sinister/sinistr" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "dexter" } ], "glosses": [ "left" ], "id": "en-sinister-la-adj-Ng-EA1lC", "links": [ [ "left", "left" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "laevus" }, { "word": "scaevus" } ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 47 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "text": "1st BC, Virgilius\nmores sinistri\narboribus Notus sinister", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "perverse, bad; or adverse, hostile" ], "id": "en-sinister-la-adj-l9L0MXH3", "links": [ [ "perverse", "perverse" ], [ "bad", "bad" ], [ "adverse", "adverse" ], [ "hostile", "hostile" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Religion", "orig": "la:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 47 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 32 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 24 76", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Directions", "orig": "la:Directions", "parents": [ "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "good omen", "text": "1st BC, Virgilius\nsinistra cornix", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "started with bad omen", "text": "2nd century, Apuleius\nsinistro pede profectus", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "auspicious (for Romans) or inauspicious (for Greeks)" ], "id": "en-sinister-la-adj-H0q~m1N4", "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "auspicious", "auspicious" ], [ "inauspicious", "inauspicious" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(religion) auspicious (for Romans) or inauspicious (for Greeks)" ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/siˈnis.ter/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[s̠ɪˈnɪs̠t̪ɛr]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/siˈnis.ter/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[siˈnist̪er]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "sinister" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin adjectives", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension adjectives", "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er", "Latin lemmas", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Directions" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "sinistro", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Italian: sinistro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Italian: sinistro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "LL.", "2": "sinexter" }, "expansion": "Late Latin: sinexter\nItalo-Romance:\nItalian: sinèstro (archaic), >? sinistro\nNorth Italian:\nFriulian: signestri\nRomansch: sanester, seniester (Sursilvan), saniester (Sutsilvan), schnester (Puter, Vallader)\nVenetan: senestro\nGallo-Romance:\nOld Catalan: senestre\nOld French: senestre\nMiddle French: senestre\nFrench: senestre, sénestre, senêtre\nNorman: s'nêtre\nOccitan: senèstre\nIbero-Romance:\nAsturian: siniestru\nOld Galician-Portuguese: sẽestro, seestro\nPortuguese: sestro\nOld Spanish: siniestro\nLadino: siniestro, סינייסטרו\nSpanish: siniestro", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Late Latin: sinexter\nItalo-Romance:\nItalian: sinèstro (archaic), >? sinistro\nNorth Italian:\nFriulian: signestri\nRomansch: sanester, seniester (Sursilvan), saniester (Sutsilvan), schnester (Puter, Vallader)\nVenetan: senestro\nGallo-Romance:\nOld Catalan: senestre\nOld French: senestre\nMiddle French: senestre\nFrench: senestre, sénestre, senêtre\nNorman: s'nêtre\nOccitan: senèstre\nIbero-Romance:\nAsturian: siniestru\nOld Galician-Portuguese: sẽestro, seestro\nPortuguese: sestro\nOld Spanish: siniestro\nLadino: siniestro, סינייסטרו\nSpanish: siniestro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "sinistre", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: sinistre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: sinistre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "sinister", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: sinister", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: sinister" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sinister", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: sinister", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: sinister" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "sinistre", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: sinistre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: sinistre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "sinistro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Galician: sinistro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Galician: sinistro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "sinistro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: sinistro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: sinistro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "sinistru", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: sinistru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: sinistru" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*senisteros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *senisteros", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*senh₂-is-", "t": "more obtaining" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *senh₂-is- (“more obtaining”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "सनोति", "t": "to gain, procure" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit सनोति (sanoti, “to gain, procure”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *senisteros, of unclear origin. Possibly a euphemism from Proto-Indo-European *senh₂-is- (“more obtaining”), from *senh₂- (“to seek, gain”) (thus the direction of \"left\" as \"the more favorable (side)\"), and cognate with Sanskrit सनोति (sanoti, “to gain, procure”), सनीयान् (sanīyān, “more useful, more advantageous”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sinistra", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "sinistrum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "sinistrior", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "sinistimus", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "in -er", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sinister", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sinistra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sinistrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sinistrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sinistrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sinistra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sinistrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sinistrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sinistrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sinistrōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sinistrārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sinistrōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sinistrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sinistrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sinistrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sinistrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sinistrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sinistram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sinistrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sinistrōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sinistrās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sinistra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sinistrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sinistrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sinistrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sinistrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sinister", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sinistra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sinistrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sinistrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sinistrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sinistra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "((sinister/sinistr<+>))", "comp": "sinistrior", "sup": "sinistimus" }, "expansion": "sinister (feminine sinistra, neuter sinistrum, comparative sinistrior, superlative sinistimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)", "name": "la-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sinister/sinistr" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "dexter" } ], "glosses": [ "left" ], "links": [ [ "left", "left" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "laevus" }, { "word": "scaevus" } ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Latin quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "text": "1st BC, Virgilius\nmores sinistri\narboribus Notus sinister", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "perverse, bad; or adverse, hostile" ], "links": [ [ "perverse", "perverse" ], [ "bad", "bad" ], [ "adverse", "adverse" ], [ "hostile", "hostile" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations", "la:Religion" ], "examples": [ { "english": "good omen", "text": "1st BC, Virgilius\nsinistra cornix", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "started with bad omen", "text": "2nd century, Apuleius\nsinistro pede profectus", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "auspicious (for Romans) or inauspicious (for Greeks)" ], "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "auspicious", "auspicious" ], [ "inauspicious", "inauspicious" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(religion) auspicious (for Romans) or inauspicious (for Greeks)" ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/siˈnis.ter/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[s̠ɪˈnɪs̠t̪ɛr]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/siˈnis.ter/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[siˈnist̪er]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "sinister" }
Download raw JSONL data for sinister meaning in Latin (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.