See ruina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rrënoj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: rrënoj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: rrënoj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ruina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: ruina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: ruina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "руі́на",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: руі́на (ruína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: руі́на (ruína)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ruïna"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ruïna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ruïna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ruvine"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: ruvine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: ruvine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ruína",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: ruína",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: ruína"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ruín"
},
"expansion": "Galician: ruín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: ruín"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ruine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Ruine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Ruine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rovina"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rovina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rovina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "roïna"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: roïna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: roïna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ruine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: ruine\n→ Middle English: ruyne, ruyen, ruine, ruynne, rewen, ruyn, ruene, ruen, rueyne\nEnglish: ruin\nScots: ruin\nMiddle French: ruyne\nFrench: ruine",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: ruine\n→ Middle English: ruyne, ruyen, ruine, ruynne, rewen, ruyn, ruene, ruen, rueyne\nEnglish: ruin\nScots: ruin\nMiddle French: ruyne\nFrench: ruine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ruin-a"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: ruin-a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: ruin-a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ruína",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ruína",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ruína"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ruim"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ruim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ruim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ruina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: ruina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: ruina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ruină",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ruină",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ruină"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "ruina",
"3": "ruegna",
"4": "ruigna"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: ruina, ruegna, ruigna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: ruina, ruegna, ruigna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "руина",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: руина (ruina) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: руина (ruina) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "arruinu",
"3": "orroghina",
"4": "roghina"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: arruinu, orroghina, roghina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: arruinu, orroghina, roghina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ruina"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ruina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ruina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ruina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ruina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ruina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "руї́на",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: руї́на (rujína) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: руї́на (rujína) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "roina",
"3": "rovina",
"4": "ruina"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: roina, rovina, ruina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: roina, rovina, ruina"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ruō (“I collapse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruīna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruīna<1>"
},
"expansion": "ruīna f (genitive ruīnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruīna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "corruō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruīnō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 17 15 11 11 1 1 2 14 1 1 1 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 13 10 15 1 1 1 13 1 1 1 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a falling down, collapse, ruin, destruction"
],
"id": "en-ruina-la-noun-WYMnn1mY",
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēstrūctiō"
},
{
"word": "lētum"
},
{
"word": "excidium"
},
{
"word": "excidiō"
},
{
"word": "dēmōlītiō"
},
{
"word": "vāstātiō"
},
{
"word": "devāstātiō"
},
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "pestis"
},
{
"word": "perditiō"
},
{
"word": "exitium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruins, debris"
],
"id": "en-ruina-la-noun-DAaMh4Kz",
"links": [
[
"ruins",
"ruins"
],
[
"debris",
"debris"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruˈiː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ruˈiːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ruˈi.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ruˈiːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ruina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rrënoj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: rrënoj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: rrënoj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ruina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: ruina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: ruina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "руі́на",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: руі́на (ruína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: руі́на (ruína)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ruïna"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ruïna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ruïna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ruvine"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: ruvine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: ruvine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ruína",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: ruína",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: ruína"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ruín"
},
"expansion": "Galician: ruín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: ruín"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ruine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Ruine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Ruine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rovina"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rovina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rovina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "roïna"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: roïna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: roïna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ruine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: ruine\n→ Middle English: ruyne, ruyen, ruine, ruynne, rewen, ruyn, ruene, ruen, rueyne\nEnglish: ruin\nScots: ruin\nMiddle French: ruyne\nFrench: ruine",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: ruine\n→ Middle English: ruyne, ruyen, ruine, ruynne, rewen, ruyn, ruene, ruen, rueyne\nEnglish: ruin\nScots: ruin\nMiddle French: ruyne\nFrench: ruine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ruin-a"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: ruin-a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: ruin-a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ruína",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ruína",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ruína"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ruim"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ruim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ruim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ruina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: ruina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: ruina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ruină",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ruină",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ruină"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "ruina",
"3": "ruegna",
"4": "ruigna"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: ruina, ruegna, ruigna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: ruina, ruegna, ruigna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "руина",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: руина (ruina) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: руина (ruina) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "arruinu",
"3": "orroghina",
"4": "roghina"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: arruinu, orroghina, roghina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: arruinu, orroghina, roghina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ruina"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ruina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ruina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ruina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ruina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ruina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "руї́на",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: руї́на (rujína) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: руї́на (rujína) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "roina",
"3": "rovina",
"4": "ruina"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: roina, rovina, ruina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: roina, rovina, ruina"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ruō (“I collapse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruīna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruīna<1>"
},
"expansion": "ruīna f (genitive ruīnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruīna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "corruō"
},
{
"word": "ruō"
},
{
"word": "ruīnō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a falling down, collapse, ruin, destruction"
],
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēstrūctiō"
},
{
"word": "lētum"
},
{
"word": "excidium"
},
{
"word": "excidiō"
},
{
"word": "dēmōlītiō"
},
{
"word": "vāstātiō"
},
{
"word": "devāstātiō"
},
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "pestis"
},
{
"word": "perditiō"
},
{
"word": "exitium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruins, debris"
],
"links": [
[
"ruins",
"ruins"
],
[
"debris",
"debris"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruˈiː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ruˈiːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ruˈi.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ruˈiːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ruina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruina meaning in Latin (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.