"rota" meaning in Latin

See rota in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈro.ta/ [Classical], [ˈrɔt̪ä] [Classical], /ˈro.ta/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈrɔːt̪ä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *rotā, from Proto-Indo-European *Hróth₂-eh₂, from *Hreth₂- (“to run, roll”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*Hreth₂-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*rotā}} Proto-Italic *rotā, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*Hróth₂-eh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *Hróth₂-eh₂, {{m|ine-pro|*Hreth₂-||to run, roll}} *Hreth₂- (“to run, roll”) Head templates: {{la-noun|rota<1>}} rota f (genitive rotae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|rota<1>}} Forms: rotae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], rota [nominative, singular], rotae [nominative, plural], rotae [genitive, singular], rotārum [genitive, plural], rotae [dative, singular], rotīs [dative, plural], rotam [accusative, singular], rotās [accusative, plural], rotā [ablative, singular], rotīs [ablative, plural], rota [singular, vocative], rotae [plural, vocative]
  1. wheel Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-rota-la-noun-ulmSYVnS Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 40 31 28
  2. (pars pro toto) a car, a chariot Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-rota-la-noun-dkRe2a9b Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  3. (figuratively) the disc of the sun Tags: declension-1, feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-rota-la-noun-bfiWVP6O Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: rota aquāria (english: water-wheel) Derived forms: rotella, rotula, rotundus, rotābilis, rotālis, rotātim, rotātiō, rotātor, rotātus, rotō Related terms: birotus, petorritum

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rota meaning in Latin (10.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rotella"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rotula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rotundus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rotābilis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rotālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rotātim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rotātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rotātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rotātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rotō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "roatã",
            "3": "aroatã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: roatã, aroatã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: roatã, aroatã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "roată"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: roată",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "rotilă",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ rotilă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: roată ⇒ rotilă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "rrotë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: rrotë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: rrotë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ruota"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: ruota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: ruota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "rota"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: rota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: rota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "rota"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: rota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: rota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "rùda"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: rùda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: rùda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "rota",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: rota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: rota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "ròda",
            "3": "röda"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: ròda, röda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: ròda, röda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "rêua"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: rêua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: rêua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "reuda",
            "3": "ròda"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: reuda, ròda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: reuda, ròda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "roa",
            "3": "reua"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: roa, reua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: roa, reua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "roda",
            "3": "rua"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: roda, rua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: roda, rua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhæto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "ruede"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: ruede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: ruede"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "roda",
            "3": "rouda"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: roda, rouda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: roda, rouda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "roua"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: roua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: roua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "roue"
          },
          "expansion": "French: roue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: roue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "rowe"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: rowe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: rowe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "roda"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: roda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: roda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "ròda",
            "3": "arròda"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: ròda, arròda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: ròda, arròda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "arroda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: arroda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: arroda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "rueda"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: rueda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: rueda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "roda"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: roda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: roda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "ruoda"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: ruoda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: ruoda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "roda"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: roda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: roda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "rueda"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: rueda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: rueda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ary",
            "2": "رويضة",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "rwīḍa"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Moroccan Arabic: رويضة (rwīḍa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Moroccan Arabic: رويضة (rwīḍa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "roda",
            "3": "arroda",
            "4": "rota",
            "5": "orroda"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: roda, arroda, rota, orroda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: roda, arroda, rota, orroda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "errota",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: errota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: errota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rota",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: rota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: rota"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*rotā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *rotā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Hróth₂-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hróth₂-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*Hreth₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to run, roll"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hreth₂- (“to run, roll”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *rotā, from Proto-Indo-European *Hróth₂-eh₂, from *Hreth₂- (“to run, roll”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rotae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rota<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "rota f (genitive rotae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "water-wheel",
      "word": "rota aquāria"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rota<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "birotus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "petorritum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 31 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the axle was of gold, the pole of gold, all of gold\nthe rim of the wheels, with a set of silver spokes.",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 2.107–108",
          "roman": "curvatura rotae, radiorum argenteus ordo",
          "text": "aureus axis erat, temo aureus, aurea summae"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheel"
      ],
      "id": "en-rota-la-noun-ulmSYVnS",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you don't have a car, you'd better make your way on foot.",
          "text": "Si rota defuerit, tu pede carpe viam.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a car, a chariot"
      ],
      "id": "en-rota-la-noun-dkRe2a9b",
      "links": [
        [
          "pars pro toto",
          "pars pro toto"
        ],
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "pars pro toto",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pars pro toto) a car, a chariot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Nor can the sun's disc larger be by much, nor its own blaze much less […]",
          "ref": "c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 5",
          "text": "Hic neque tum solis rota cerni lumine largo\naltivolans poterat […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the disc of the sun"
      ],
      "id": "en-rota-la-noun-bfiWVP6O",
      "links": [
        [
          "disc",
          "disc"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) the disc of the sun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɔt̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.ta/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɔːt̪ä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:rota"
  ],
  "word": "rota"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreth₂-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rotella"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotula"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotundus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotābilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotātim"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "roatã",
            "3": "aroatã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: roatã, aroatã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: roatã, aroatã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "roată"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: roată",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "rotilă",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ rotilă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: roată ⇒ rotilă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "rrotë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: rrotë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: rrotë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ruota"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: ruota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: ruota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "rota"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: rota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: rota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "rota"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: rota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: rota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "rùda"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: rùda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: rùda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "rota",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: rota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: rota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "ròda",
            "3": "röda"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: ròda, röda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: ròda, röda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "rêua"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: rêua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: rêua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "reuda",
            "3": "ròda"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: reuda, ròda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: reuda, ròda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "roa",
            "3": "reua"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: roa, reua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: roa, reua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "roda",
            "3": "rua"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: roda, rua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: roda, rua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhæto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "ruede"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: ruede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: ruede"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "roda",
            "3": "rouda"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: roda, rouda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: roda, rouda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "roua"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: roua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: roua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "roue"
          },
          "expansion": "French: roue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: roue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "rowe"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: rowe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: rowe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "roda"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: roda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: roda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "ròda",
            "3": "arròda"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: ròda, arròda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: ròda, arròda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "arroda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: arroda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: arroda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "rueda"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: rueda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: rueda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "roda"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: roda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: roda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "ruoda"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: ruoda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: ruoda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "roda"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: roda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: roda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "rueda"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: rueda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: rueda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ary",
            "2": "رويضة",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "rwīḍa"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Moroccan Arabic: رويضة (rwīḍa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Moroccan Arabic: رويضة (rwīḍa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "roda",
            "3": "arroda",
            "4": "rota",
            "5": "orroda"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: roda, arroda, rota, orroda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: roda, arroda, rota, orroda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "errota",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: errota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: errota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rota",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: rota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: rota"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*rotā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *rotā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Hróth₂-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hróth₂-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*Hreth₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to run, roll"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hreth₂- (“to run, roll”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *rotā, from Proto-Indo-European *Hróth₂-eh₂, from *Hreth₂- (“to run, roll”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rotae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rota<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "rota f (genitive rotae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "water-wheel",
      "word": "rota aquāria"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rota<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "birotus"
    },
    {
      "word": "petorritum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the axle was of gold, the pole of gold, all of gold\nthe rim of the wheels, with a set of silver spokes.",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 2.107–108",
          "roman": "curvatura rotae, radiorum argenteus ordo",
          "text": "aureus axis erat, temo aureus, aurea summae"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you don't have a car, you'd better make your way on foot.",
          "text": "Si rota defuerit, tu pede carpe viam.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a car, a chariot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pars pro toto",
          "pars pro toto"
        ],
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "pars pro toto",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pars pro toto) a car, a chariot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Nor can the sun's disc larger be by much, nor its own blaze much less […]",
          "ref": "c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 5",
          "text": "Hic neque tum solis rota cerni lumine largo\naltivolans poterat […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the disc of the sun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disc",
          "disc"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) the disc of the sun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɔt̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.ta/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɔːt̪ä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:rota"
  ],
  "word": "rota"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.