See rota in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rotābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rotālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rotātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rotātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rotātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rotātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rotella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rotō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rotula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rotundus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*rotā<id:wheel>",
"id": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*rotā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *rotā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Hróth₂-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hróth₂-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रथ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रथ (ratha)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *rotā, from Proto-Indo-European *Hróth₂-eh₂, from *Hreth₂- (“to run, roll”). The exact derivational pathway from this root is disputed:\n* De Vaan and Nussbaum derive Latin rota from a simple nominalization of the feminine singular of the agentive adjective *Hroth₂ós.\n* Stifter, also starting off from an agentive adnominal *Hroth₂ós, supposes that Latin rota instead derives from the neuter collective/plural.\n* Höfler and Yates, by contrast, take Latin rota as an *(o)-éh₂ formation *(H)rotéh₂, and posit Sanskrit रथ (ratha) as from *(H)rot-h₂-ós, a possessive derivative of the feminine word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rotae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rotae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rota<1>"
},
"expansion": "rota f (genitive rotae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "water-wheel",
"translation": "water-wheel",
"word": "rota aquāria"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rota<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "birotus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "petorritum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the axle was of gold, the pole of gold, all of gold\nthe rim of the wheels, with a set of silver spokes.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 2.107–108",
"roman": "curvatura rotae, radiorum argenteus ordo",
"text": "aureus axis erat, temo aureus, aurea summae",
"translation": "the axle was of gold, the pole of gold, all of gold\nthe rim of the wheels, with a set of silver spokes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"id": "en-rota-la-noun-ulmSYVnS",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 54 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 65 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
23
]
],
"english": "If you don't have a car, you'd better make your way on foot.",
"text": "Si rota defuerit, tu pede carpe viam.",
"translation": "If you don't have a car, you'd better make your way on foot.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a car, a chariot"
],
"id": "en-rota-la-noun-dkRe2a9b",
"links": [
[
"pars pro toto",
"pars pro toto"
],
[
"car",
"car"
],
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
]
],
"qualifier": "pars pro toto",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pars pro toto) a car, a chariot"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nor can the sun's disc larger be by much, nor its own blaze much less […]",
"ref": "c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 5",
"text": "Hic neque tum solis rota cerni lumine largo\naltivolans poterat […]",
"translation": "Nor can the sun's disc larger be by much, nor its own blaze much less […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the disc of the sun"
],
"id": "en-rota-la-noun-bfiWVP6O",
"links": [
[
"disc",
"disc"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the disc of the sun"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔ.ta]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔː.ta]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rota"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreth₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rotābilis"
},
{
"word": "rotālis"
},
{
"word": "rotātim"
},
{
"word": "rotātiō"
},
{
"word": "rotātor"
},
{
"word": "rotātus"
},
{
"word": "rotella"
},
{
"word": "rotō"
},
{
"word": "rotula"
},
{
"word": "rotundus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*rotā<id:wheel>",
"id": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*rotā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *rotā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Hróth₂-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hróth₂-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रथ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रथ (ratha)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *rotā, from Proto-Indo-European *Hróth₂-eh₂, from *Hreth₂- (“to run, roll”). The exact derivational pathway from this root is disputed:\n* De Vaan and Nussbaum derive Latin rota from a simple nominalization of the feminine singular of the agentive adjective *Hroth₂ós.\n* Stifter, also starting off from an agentive adnominal *Hroth₂ós, supposes that Latin rota instead derives from the neuter collective/plural.\n* Höfler and Yates, by contrast, take Latin rota as an *(o)-éh₂ formation *(H)rotéh₂, and posit Sanskrit रथ (ratha) as from *(H)rot-h₂-ós, a possessive derivative of the feminine word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rotae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rotae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rota<1>"
},
"expansion": "rota f (genitive rotae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "water-wheel",
"translation": "water-wheel",
"word": "rota aquāria"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rota<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "birotus"
},
{
"word": "petorritum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the axle was of gold, the pole of gold, all of gold\nthe rim of the wheels, with a set of silver spokes.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 2.107–108",
"roman": "curvatura rotae, radiorum argenteus ordo",
"text": "aureus axis erat, temo aureus, aurea summae",
"translation": "the axle was of gold, the pole of gold, all of gold\nthe rim of the wheels, with a set of silver spokes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
23
]
],
"english": "If you don't have a car, you'd better make your way on foot.",
"text": "Si rota defuerit, tu pede carpe viam.",
"translation": "If you don't have a car, you'd better make your way on foot.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a car, a chariot"
],
"links": [
[
"pars pro toto",
"pars pro toto"
],
[
"car",
"car"
],
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
]
],
"qualifier": "pars pro toto",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pars pro toto) a car, a chariot"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nor can the sun's disc larger be by much, nor its own blaze much less […]",
"ref": "c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 5",
"text": "Hic neque tum solis rota cerni lumine largo\naltivolans poterat […]",
"translation": "Nor can the sun's disc larger be by much, nor its own blaze much less […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the disc of the sun"
],
"links": [
[
"disc",
"disc"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the disc of the sun"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔ.ta]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔː.ta]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rota"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rota meaning in Latin (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.