See rotella in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "rotella"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "rutedda"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "rodèła"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "ruèła"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "rudiele"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "rodela"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "rodela"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "roela"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "rouelle"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rowel"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "rodele"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "rouelle"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rowel"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "roele"
}
],
"lang": "Northern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "rodella"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "rodèla"
}
],
"lang": "Southern",
"lang_code": "sdh"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "arrodèra"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "rodilla"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "rodiella"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "rodela"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "rodela"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "rodela"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "rodilla"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "rodiella"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "rota",
"4": "-ellus",
"id": "small wheel",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *Hróth₂eh₂der.\nProto-Italic *rotā\nLatin rota\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLatin rotella\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*Hróth₂eh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*Hreth₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*rotā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rota\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rotella\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"small wheel\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"rotella\" id=\"Latin:_small_wheel\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota<t:wheel>",
"3": "-ellus<pos:diminutive suffix>"
},
"expansion": "rota (“wheel”) + -ellus (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rotula",
"3": "-lus"
},
"expansion": "rotula + -lus",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *Hróth₂eh₂der.\nProto-Italic *rotā\nLatin rota\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLatin rotella\nFrom rota (“wheel”) + -ellus (diminutive suffix) or rotula + -lus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rotellae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rotella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellārum",
"links": [
[
"rotellārum",
"rotellarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellīs",
"links": [
[
"rotellīs",
"rotellis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellās",
"links": [
[
"rotellās",
"rotellas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellā",
"links": [
[
"rotellā",
"rotella#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellīs",
"links": [
[
"rotellīs",
"rotellis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rotella<1>"
},
"expansion": "rotella f (genitive rotellae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rotella<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ellus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small wheel"
],
"id": "en-rotella-la-noun-s4r6yrCW",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) small wheel"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɔˈtɛl.la]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roˈtɛl.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rotella"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "rotella"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "rutedda"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "rodèła"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "ruèła"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "rudiele"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "rodela"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "rodela"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "roela"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "rouelle"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rowel"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "rodele"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "rouelle"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rowel"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "roele"
}
],
"lang": "Northern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "rodella"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "rodèla"
}
],
"lang": "Southern",
"lang_code": "sdh"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "arrodèra"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "rodilla"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "rodiella"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "rodela"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "rodela"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "rodela"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "rodilla"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "rodiella"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "rota",
"4": "-ellus",
"id": "small wheel",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *Hróth₂eh₂der.\nProto-Italic *rotā\nLatin rota\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLatin rotella\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*Hróth₂eh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*Hreth₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*rotā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rota\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rotella\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"small wheel\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"rotella\" id=\"Latin:_small_wheel\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota<t:wheel>",
"3": "-ellus<pos:diminutive suffix>"
},
"expansion": "rota (“wheel”) + -ellus (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rotula",
"3": "-lus"
},
"expansion": "rotula + -lus",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *Hróth₂eh₂der.\nProto-Italic *rotā\nLatin rota\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLatin rotella\nFrom rota (“wheel”) + -ellus (diminutive suffix) or rotula + -lus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rotellae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rotella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellārum",
"links": [
[
"rotellārum",
"rotellarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellīs",
"links": [
[
"rotellīs",
"rotellis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellās",
"links": [
[
"rotellās",
"rotellas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellā",
"links": [
[
"rotellā",
"rotella#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellīs",
"links": [
[
"rotellīs",
"rotellis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rotella<1>"
},
"expansion": "rotella f (genitive rotellae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rotella<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreth₂-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ellus",
"Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"small wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) small wheel"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɔˈtɛl.la]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roˈtɛl.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rotella"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rotella meaning in Latin (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.