See rotella on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "rotella"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin rotella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rowel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rowel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin rotella, diminutive of rota (“wheel”). Doublet of rowel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "rotella",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 2 20 5 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 2 22 3 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disc."
],
"id": "en-rotella-en-noun-aL8ChwPJ",
"links": [
[
"disc",
"disc"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A round shield."
],
"id": "en-rotella-en-noun-l8AGzbv~",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rotella"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "rotella"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin rotella",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "rota",
"4": "",
"5": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota (“wheel”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin rotella, diminutive of Latin rota (“wheel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rotelle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rotella f (plural rotelle)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧tèl‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "pastry wheel",
"word": "rotella tagliapasta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 5 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small wheel (in any context); roller; roller skate"
],
"id": "en-rotella-it-noun--2wuxfGX",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"roller",
"roller"
],
[
"roller skate",
"roller skate"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wheel-shaped pasta"
],
"id": "en-rotella-it-noun-ThP8KsgC",
"links": [
[
"pasta",
"pasta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) wheel-shaped pasta"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a small round shield used in the 16th century"
],
"id": "en-rotella-it-noun-CE8OLDRs",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "it:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rotula"
],
"id": "en-rotella-it-noun-FySZnEC5",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rotula",
"rotula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) rotula"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rotula"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roˈtɛl.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlla"
}
],
"word": "rotella"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rotella"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rotella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rotella"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "rutedda"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: rutedda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: rutedda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "rudiele"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: rudiele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: rudiele"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "rodela"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: rodela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: rodela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "rodela"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: rodela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: rodela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "roela"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: roela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: roela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ruèła",
"3": "rodèła"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: ruèła, rodèła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: ruèła, rodèła"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rodele",
"3": "roele"
},
"expansion": "Old French: rodele, roele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: rodele, roele"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rouelle"
},
"expansion": "French: rouelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rouelle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rowel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rowel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rowel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rodella"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: rodella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: rodella"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "arrodèra"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: arrodèra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: arrodèra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "rodèla"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: rodèla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: rodèla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "rodilla",
"3": "rodiella"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: rodilla, rodiella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: rodilla, rodiella"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "rodela"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: rodela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: rodela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "rodela"
},
"expansion": "Galician: rodela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: rodela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rodela"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: rodela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: rodela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "rodiella"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: rodiella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: rodiella"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rodilla"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: rodilla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: rodilla"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Found in Late Latin, diminutive of rota (“wheel”) (with the suffix -ella).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rotellae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rotella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rotella<1>"
},
"expansion": "rotella f (genitive rotellae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rotella<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small wheel"
],
"id": "en-rotella-la-noun-s4r6yrCW",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) small wheel"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roˈtel.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɔˈt̪ɛlːʲä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/roˈtel.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[roˈt̪ɛlːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rotella"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "rotella"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin rotella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rowel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rowel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin rotella, diminutive of rota (“wheel”). Doublet of rowel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "rotella",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A disc."
],
"links": [
[
"disc",
"disc"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A round shield."
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rotella"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛlla",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛlla/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "rotella"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin rotella",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "rota",
"4": "",
"5": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota (“wheel”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin rotella, diminutive of Latin rota (“wheel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rotelle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rotella f (plural rotelle)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧tèl‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ruota"
},
{
"english": "pastry wheel",
"word": "rotella tagliapasta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small wheel (in any context); roller; roller skate"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"roller",
"roller"
],
[
"roller skate",
"roller skate"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wheel-shaped pasta"
],
"links": [
[
"pasta",
"pasta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) wheel-shaped pasta"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a small round shield used in the 16th century"
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"rotula"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rotula",
"rotula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) rotula"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rotula"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roˈtɛl.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlla"
}
],
"word": "rotella"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rotella"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rotella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rotella"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "rutedda"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: rutedda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: rutedda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "rudiele"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: rudiele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: rudiele"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "rodela"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: rodela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: rodela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "rodela"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: rodela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: rodela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "roela"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: roela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: roela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ruèła",
"3": "rodèła"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: ruèła, rodèła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: ruèła, rodèła"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rodele",
"3": "roele"
},
"expansion": "Old French: rodele, roele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: rodele, roele"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rouelle"
},
"expansion": "French: rouelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rouelle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rowel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rowel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rowel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rodella"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: rodella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: rodella"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "arrodèra"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: arrodèra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: arrodèra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "rodèla"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: rodèla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: rodèla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "rodilla",
"3": "rodiella"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: rodilla, rodiella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: rodilla, rodiella"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "rodela"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: rodela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: rodela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "rodela"
},
"expansion": "Galician: rodela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: rodela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rodela"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: rodela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: rodela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "rodiella"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: rodiella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: rodiella"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rodilla"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: rodilla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: rodilla"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Found in Late Latin, diminutive of rota (“wheel”) (with the suffix -ella).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rotellae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rotella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rotellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rotella<1>"
},
"expansion": "rotella f (genitive rotellae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rotella<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"small wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) small wheel"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roˈtel.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɔˈt̪ɛlːʲä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/roˈtel.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[roˈt̪ɛlːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rotella"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rotella meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.