See punitio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punició"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punition"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "punition"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "punizion"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "punizione"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "peunnition"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "punission"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punição"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "punición"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pūniō",
"4": "-tiō",
"text": "+",
"title": "pūnītiō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin pūniō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin pūnītiō\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pūnītiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"pūnītiō\">\nFrom pūniō + -tiō.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin pūniō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin pūnītiō\nFrom pūniō + -tiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnītiō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnītiōnis",
"links": [
[
"pūnītiōnis",
"punitionis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnītiō",
"links": [
[
"pūnītiō",
"punitio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnītiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"pūnītiōnēs",
"punitiones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnītiōnis",
"links": [
[
"pūnītiōnis",
"punitionis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnītiōnum",
"links": [
[
"pūnītiōnum",
"punitionum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnītiōnī",
"links": [
[
"pūnītiōnī",
"punitioni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnītiōnibus",
"links": [
[
"pūnītiōnibus",
"punitionibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnītiōnem",
"links": [
[
"pūnītiōnem",
"punitionem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnītiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"pūnītiōnēs",
"punitiones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnītiōne",
"links": [
[
"pūnītiōne",
"punitione#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnītiōnibus",
"links": [
[
"pūnītiōnibus",
"punitionibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnītiō",
"links": [
[
"pūnītiō",
"punitio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnītiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"pūnītiōnēs",
"punitiones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnītiō<3>"
},
"expansion": "pūnītiō f (genitive pūnītiōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnītiō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punishment"
],
"id": "en-punitio-la-noun-b7d48KWB",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sānctiō"
},
{
"word": "poena"
},
{
"word": "supplicium"
},
{
"word": "mercēs"
},
{
"word": "exemplum"
},
{
"word": "vindicātiō"
},
{
"word": "animadversus"
},
{
"word": "vindicta"
},
{
"word": "pretium"
},
{
"word": "malum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vengeance"
],
"id": "en-punitio-la-noun-f1jcBkz6",
"links": [
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"word": "punitio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey- (pay)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punició"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punition"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "punition"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "punizion"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "punizione"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "peunnition"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "punission"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punição"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "punición"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pūniō",
"4": "-tiō",
"text": "+",
"title": "pūnītiō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin pūniō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin pūnītiō\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pūnītiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"pūnītiō\">\nFrom pūniō + -tiō.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin pūniō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin pūnītiō\nFrom pūniō + -tiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnītiō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnītiōnis",
"links": [
[
"pūnītiōnis",
"punitionis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnītiō",
"links": [
[
"pūnītiō",
"punitio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnītiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"pūnītiōnēs",
"punitiones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnītiōnis",
"links": [
[
"pūnītiōnis",
"punitionis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnītiōnum",
"links": [
[
"pūnītiōnum",
"punitionum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnītiōnī",
"links": [
[
"pūnītiōnī",
"punitioni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnītiōnibus",
"links": [
[
"pūnītiōnibus",
"punitionibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnītiōnem",
"links": [
[
"pūnītiōnem",
"punitionem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnītiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"pūnītiōnēs",
"punitiones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnītiōne",
"links": [
[
"pūnītiōne",
"punitione#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnītiōnibus",
"links": [
[
"pūnītiōnibus",
"punitionibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnītiō",
"links": [
[
"pūnītiō",
"punitio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnītiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"pūnītiōnēs",
"punitiones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnītiō<3>"
},
"expansion": "pūnītiō f (genitive pūnītiōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnītiō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sānctiō"
},
{
"word": "poena"
},
{
"word": "supplicium"
},
{
"word": "mercēs"
},
{
"word": "exemplum"
},
{
"word": "vindicātiō"
},
{
"word": "animadversus"
},
{
"word": "vindicta"
},
{
"word": "pretium"
},
{
"word": "malum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vengeance"
],
"links": [
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"word": "punitio"
}
Download raw JSONL data for punitio meaning in Latin (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.