See obses in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ostatico"
},
{
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "obsiadły"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ob<t:in front of>",
"4": "sedeō<t:sit>",
"5": "-s",
"text": "+",
"title": "obses",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óp(i)\nProto-Italic *op\nLatin ob\nProto-Indo-European *sed-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *sedéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *sedēō\nLatin sedeō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin obses\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₁éps\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁epi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*op\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ob\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"sit\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to sit\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to sit\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sedéh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*sedēō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sedeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"obses\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"obses\">\nFrom ob (“in front of”) + sedeō (“sit”) + -s.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óp(i)\nProto-Italic *op\nLatin ob\nProto-Indo-European *sed-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *sedéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *sedēō\nLatin sedeō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin obses\nFrom ob (“in front of”) + sedeō (“sit”) + -s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obsidis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidēs",
"links": [
[
"obsidēs",
"obsides#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidī",
"links": [
[
"obsidī",
"obsidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidēs",
"links": [
[
"obsidēs",
"obsides#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obside",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidēs",
"links": [
[
"obsidēs",
"obsides#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "opses",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obses/obsid<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "obses m or f (genitive obsidis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obses/obsid<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "obsideō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "obsidium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -s",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hostage"
],
"id": "en-obses-la-noun-dFLZoKRk",
"links": [
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -s",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a security, pledge"
],
"id": "en-obses-la-noun-TakmSLAz",
"links": [
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a security, pledge"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔp.sɛs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔb.ses]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "obses"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin compound terms",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ep-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -s",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ostatico"
},
{
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "obsiadły"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ob<t:in front of>",
"4": "sedeō<t:sit>",
"5": "-s",
"text": "+",
"title": "obses",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óp(i)\nProto-Italic *op\nLatin ob\nProto-Indo-European *sed-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *sedéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *sedēō\nLatin sedeō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin obses\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₁éps\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁epi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*op\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ob\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"sit\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to sit\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to sit\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sedéh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*sedēō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sedeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"obses\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"obses\">\nFrom ob (“in front of”) + sedeō (“sit”) + -s.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óp(i)\nProto-Italic *op\nLatin ob\nProto-Indo-European *sed-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *sedéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *sedēō\nLatin sedeō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin obses\nFrom ob (“in front of”) + sedeō (“sit”) + -s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obsidis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidēs",
"links": [
[
"obsidēs",
"obsides#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidī",
"links": [
[
"obsidī",
"obsidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidēs",
"links": [
[
"obsidēs",
"obsides#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obside",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidēs",
"links": [
[
"obsidēs",
"obsides#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "opses",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obses/obsid<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "obses m or f (genitive obsidis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obses/obsid<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "obsideō"
},
{
"word": "obsidium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a hostage"
],
"links": [
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a security, pledge"
],
"links": [
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a security, pledge"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔp.sɛs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔb.ses]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "obses"
}
Download raw JSONL data for obses meaning in Latin (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.