"nuntius" meaning in Latin

See nuntius in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈnuːn.ti.us/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈnuːn̪t̪iʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈnun.t͡si.us/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈnunt̪͡s̪ius] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Uncertain; competing hypotheses include: * From Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry”), whence Sanskrit नु (nu, “to sound out, praise”), नवते (navate, “to cry”), Old Irish núall (“a loud noise”), Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”). This is tentatively favored by de Vaan. * Contracted from noventius, from an obsolete noveō, from novus, though this is rejected by de Vaan due to the hypothetical proto-form *no(wo)wentio- not making sense morphologically. * From Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to nod”), same source as Latin *nuō, Ancient Greek νεύω (neúō, “to beckon, nod”) and Old Irish noid (“make known”). This derivation may be a relic of an era when laryngeal theory was not as widely accepted and *newH- (“to cry”) was considered the same root as *new- (“to nod”), in which case the *new- derivation should be discarded. * From Etruscan [script needed] (nunth, “to bring”). Etymology templates: {{unc|la}} Uncertain, {{der|la|ine-pro|*newH-|t=to cry}} Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry”), {{cog|sa|नु|t=to sound out, praise}} Sanskrit नु (nu, “to sound out, praise”), {{cog|sga|núall|t=a loud noise}} Old Irish núall (“a loud noise”), {{cog|txb|nu-|t=to roar}} Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*new-|t=to nod}} Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to nod”), {{cog|la|*nuō}} Latin *nuō, {{cog|grc|νεύω|t=to beckon, nod}} Ancient Greek νεύω (neúō, “to beckon, nod”), {{cog|sga|noid|t=make known}} Old Irish noid (“make known”), {{der|la|ett||t=to bring|tr=nunth}} Etruscan [script needed] (nunth, “to bring”) Head templates: {{la-noun|nūntius<2>|f=nūntia}} nūntius m (genitive nūntiī or nūntī, feminine nūntia); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|nūntius<2>}} Forms: nūntius [canonical, masculine], nūntiī [genitive], nūntī [genitive], nūntia [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], nūntius [nominative, singular], nūntiī [nominative, plural], nūntiī [genitive, singular], nūntī [genitive, singular], nūntiōrum [genitive, plural], nūntiō [dative, singular], nūntiīs [dative, plural], nūntium [accusative, singular], nūntiōs [accusative, plural], nūntiō [ablative, singular], nūntiīs [ablative, plural], nūntie [singular, vocative], nūntiī [plural, vocative]
  1. a messenger, reporter, courier Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Male people Synonyms: internūntia, praecō
    Sense id: en-nuntius-la-noun-Sb3Egv2D Disambiguation of Male people: 45 40 0 15 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 34 28 22 16
  2. an envoy, message, report Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Communication, Male people
    Sense id: en-nuntius-la-noun-OI8RtKfs Disambiguation of Communication: 10 53 31 5 Disambiguation of Male people: 45 40 0 15 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 34 28 22 16
  3. a command, order, injunction Tags: declension-2 Synonyms: dēcrētum, praeceptum, iussus, ēdictum, ēdictiō, scītum, dēcrētiō, mandātum, imperium
    Sense id: en-nuntius-la-noun-n5MyqRWh Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 34 28 22 16
  4. (in the plural) news, tidings, information Tags: declension-2, in-plural Categories (topical): Male people Synonyms: fāma, indicium
    Sense id: en-nuntius-la-noun-PTqk92Bo Disambiguation of Male people: 45 40 0 15 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 25 15 2 58 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 34 28 22 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nontius, nountius, nūncius Related terms: nūntiō
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*nuntiolus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *nuntiolus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "diminutive"
          },
          "expansion": "(diminutive)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *nuntiolus (diminutive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "nonzolo",
            "t": "sacristan"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: nonzolo (“sacristan”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: nonzolo (“sacristan”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "nunci",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: nunci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: nunci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "nuncio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: nuncio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: nuncio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "nuncio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: nuncio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: nuncio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "nunzio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: nunzio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: nunzio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "nonce",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: nonce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: nonce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "núncio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: núncio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: núncio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "nunțiu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: nunțiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: nunțiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "нунций",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: нунций (nuncij)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: нунций (nuncij)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "nùncīj",
            "3": "ну̀нцӣј",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: nùncīj, ну̀нцӣј",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: nùncīj, ну̀нцӣј"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "nunziu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: nunziu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: nunziu, Nunziu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "nuncio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: nuncio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: nuncio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*newH-",
        "t": "to cry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नु",
        "t": "to sound out, praise"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नु (nu, “to sound out, praise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "núall",
        "t": "a loud noise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish núall (“a loud noise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "nu-",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*new-",
        "t": "to nod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to nod”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*nuō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *nuō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νεύω",
        "t": "to beckon, nod"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νεύω (neúō, “to beckon, nod”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "noid",
        "t": "make known"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish noid (“make known”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "",
        "t": "to bring",
        "tr": "nunth"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan [script needed] (nunth, “to bring”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; competing hypotheses include:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry”), whence Sanskrit नु (nu, “to sound out, praise”), नवते (navate, “to cry”), Old Irish núall (“a loud noise”), Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”). This is tentatively favored by de Vaan.\n* Contracted from noventius, from an obsolete noveō, from novus, though this is rejected by de Vaan due to the hypothetical proto-form *no(wo)wentio- not making sense morphologically.\n* From Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to nod”), same source as Latin *nuō, Ancient Greek νεύω (neúō, “to beckon, nod”) and Old Irish noid (“make known”). This derivation may be a relic of an era when laryngeal theory was not as widely accepted and *newH- (“to cry”) was considered the same root as *new- (“to nod”), in which case the *new- derivation should be discarded.\n* From Etruscan [script needed] (nunth, “to bring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nūntius",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūntiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūntī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūntia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūntius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūntiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūntiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūntī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūntiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūntiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūntiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūntium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūntiōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūntiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūntiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūntie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūntiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nūntius<2>",
        "f": "nūntia"
      },
      "expansion": "nūntius m (genitive nūntiī or nūntī, feminine nūntia); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nūntius<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nūntiō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 28 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 40 0 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "la:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a messenger, reporter, courier"
      ],
      "id": "en-nuntius-la-noun-Sb3Egv2D",
      "links": [
        [
          "messenger",
          "messenger"
        ],
        [
          "reporter",
          "reporter"
        ],
        [
          "courier",
          "courier"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "internūntia"
        },
        {
          "word": "praecō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 28 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 53 31 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Communication",
          "orig": "la:Communication",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 40 0 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "la:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an envoy, message, report"
      ],
      "id": "en-nuntius-la-noun-OI8RtKfs",
      "links": [
        [
          "envoy",
          "envoy"
        ],
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ],
        [
          "report",
          "report"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 28 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a command, order, injunction"
      ],
      "id": "en-nuntius-la-noun-n5MyqRWh",
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "injunction",
          "injunction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēcrētum"
        },
        {
          "word": "praeceptum"
        },
        {
          "word": "iussus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēdictum"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēdictiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "scītum"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēcrētiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "mandātum"
        },
        {
          "word": "imperium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 15 2 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 28 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 40 0 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "la:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "news, tidings, information"
      ],
      "id": "en-nuntius-la-noun-PTqk92Bo",
      "links": [
        [
          "news",
          "news"
        ],
        [
          "tidings",
          "tidings"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) news, tidings, information"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fāma"
        },
        {
          "word": "indicium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnuːn.ti.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnuːn̪t̪iʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnun.t͡si.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnunt̪͡s̪ius]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nontius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nountius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nūncius"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nuntius"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Communication",
    "la:Male people"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*nuntiolus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *nuntiolus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "diminutive"
          },
          "expansion": "(diminutive)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *nuntiolus (diminutive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "nonzolo",
            "t": "sacristan"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: nonzolo (“sacristan”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: nonzolo (“sacristan”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "nunci",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: nunci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: nunci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "nuncio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: nuncio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: nuncio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "nuncio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: nuncio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: nuncio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "nunzio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: nunzio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: nunzio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "nonce",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: nonce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: nonce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "núncio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: núncio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: núncio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "nunțiu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: nunțiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: nunțiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "нунций",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: нунций (nuncij)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: нунций (nuncij)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "nùncīj",
            "3": "ну̀нцӣј",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: nùncīj, ну̀нцӣј",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: nùncīj, ну̀нцӣј"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "nunziu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: nunziu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: nunziu, Nunziu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "nuncio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: nuncio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: nuncio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*newH-",
        "t": "to cry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नु",
        "t": "to sound out, praise"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नु (nu, “to sound out, praise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "núall",
        "t": "a loud noise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish núall (“a loud noise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "nu-",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*new-",
        "t": "to nod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to nod”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*nuō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *nuō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νεύω",
        "t": "to beckon, nod"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νεύω (neúō, “to beckon, nod”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "noid",
        "t": "make known"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish noid (“make known”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "",
        "t": "to bring",
        "tr": "nunth"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan [script needed] (nunth, “to bring”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; competing hypotheses include:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry”), whence Sanskrit नु (nu, “to sound out, praise”), नवते (navate, “to cry”), Old Irish núall (“a loud noise”), Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”). This is tentatively favored by de Vaan.\n* Contracted from noventius, from an obsolete noveō, from novus, though this is rejected by de Vaan due to the hypothetical proto-form *no(wo)wentio- not making sense morphologically.\n* From Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to nod”), same source as Latin *nuō, Ancient Greek νεύω (neúō, “to beckon, nod”) and Old Irish noid (“make known”). This derivation may be a relic of an era when laryngeal theory was not as widely accepted and *newH- (“to cry”) was considered the same root as *new- (“to nod”), in which case the *new- derivation should be discarded.\n* From Etruscan [script needed] (nunth, “to bring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nūntius",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūntiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūntī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūntia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūntius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūntiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūntiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūntī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūntiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūntiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūntiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūntium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūntiōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūntiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūntiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūntie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūntiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nūntius<2>",
        "f": "nūntia"
      },
      "expansion": "nūntius m (genitive nūntiī or nūntī, feminine nūntia); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nūntius<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nūntiō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a messenger, reporter, courier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "messenger",
          "messenger"
        ],
        [
          "reporter",
          "reporter"
        ],
        [
          "courier",
          "courier"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "internūntia"
        },
        {
          "word": "praecō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an envoy, message, report"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "envoy",
          "envoy"
        ],
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ],
        [
          "report",
          "report"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a command, order, injunction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "injunction",
          "injunction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēcrētum"
        },
        {
          "word": "praeceptum"
        },
        {
          "word": "iussus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēdictum"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēdictiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "scītum"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēcrētiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "mandātum"
        },
        {
          "word": "imperium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "news, tidings, information"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "news",
          "news"
        ],
        [
          "tidings",
          "tidings"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) news, tidings, information"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fāma"
        },
        {
          "word": "indicium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnuːn.ti.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnuːn̪t̪iʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnun.t͡si.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnunt̪͡s̪ius]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nontius"
    },
    {
      "word": "nountius"
    },
    {
      "word": "nūncius"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nuntius"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nuntius meaning in Latin (8.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.