"murdrum" meaning in Latin

See murdrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Frankish *murþr, *morþr, from Proto-Germanic *murþrą (“murder”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|la|frk|*morþr|*murþr, *morþr}} Borrowed from Frankish *murþr, *morþr, {{der|la|gem-pro|*murþrą|t=murder}} Proto-Germanic *murþrą (“murder”) Head templates: {{la-noun|murdrum<2>}} murdrum n (genitive murdrī); second declension, {{tlb|la|Medieval Latin}} (Medieval Latin) Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|murdrum<2>}} Forms: murdrī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], murdrum [nominative, singular], murdra [nominative, plural], murdrī [genitive, singular], murdrōrum [genitive, plural], murdrō [dative, singular], murdrīs [dative, plural], murdrum [accusative, singular], murdra [accusative, plural], murdrō [ablative, singular], murdrīs [ablative, plural], murdrum [singular, vocative], murdra [plural, vocative], mordrum [alternative], morth [alternative], multrum [alternative], murtrum [alternative]
  1. murder Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-2, neuter Synonyms: nex, homicīdium, murdificātiō, occīsiō, excidium, iugulum
    Sense id: en-murdrum-la-noun-~DCG9tHg Categories (other): Medieval Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Murder Disambiguation of Medieval Latin: 24 24 30 22 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 86 14 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 46 54 Disambiguation of Murder: 83 17
  2. a fine paid as punishment for murder Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-murdrum-la-noun-iiXkslqz Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: murdrārius, murdrō

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "murdrārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "murdrō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "meurtre"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "word": "meurtre"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "murtre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*murþr, *morþr",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/morþr"
    ],
    [
      "*murþrą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/murþrą"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*morþr",
        "4": "*murþr, *morþr"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Frankish *murþr, *morþr",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*murþrą",
        "t": "murder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *murþrą (“murder”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *murþr, *morþr, from Proto-Germanic *murþrą (“murder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "murdrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "murdrī",
          "murdri"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murdrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murdra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murdrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "murdrī",
          "murdri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murdrōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "murdrōrum",
          "murdrorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murdrō",
      "links": [
        [
          "murdrō",
          "murdro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murdrīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "murdrīs",
          "murdris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murdrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murdra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murdrō",
      "links": [
        [
          "murdrō",
          "murdro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murdrīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "murdrīs",
          "murdris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murdrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murdra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mordrum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morth",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "multrum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murtrum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "murdrum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "murdrum n (genitive murdrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Medieval Latin"
      },
      "expansion": "(Medieval Latin)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "murdrum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 30 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Murder",
          "orig": "la:Murder",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "murder"
      ],
      "id": "en-murdrum-la-noun-~DCG9tHg",
      "links": [
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nex"
        },
        {
          "word": "homicīdium"
        },
        {
          "word": "murdificātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "occīsiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "excidium"
        },
        {
          "word": "iugulum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a fine paid as punishment for murder"
      ],
      "id": "en-murdrum-la-noun-iiXkslqz",
      "links": [
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "murdrum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin palindromes",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Frankish",
    "Latin terms derived from Frankish",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Medieval Latin",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Murder"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "murdrārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "murdrō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "meurtre"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "word": "meurtre"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "murtre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*murþr, *morþr",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/morþr"
    ],
    [
      "*murþrą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/murþrą"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*morþr",
        "4": "*murþr, *morþr"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Frankish *murþr, *morþr",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*murþrą",
        "t": "murder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *murþrą (“murder”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *murþr, *morþr, from Proto-Germanic *murþrą (“murder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "murdrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "murdrī",
          "murdri"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murdrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murdra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murdrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "murdrī",
          "murdri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murdrōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "murdrōrum",
          "murdrorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murdrō",
      "links": [
        [
          "murdrō",
          "murdro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murdrīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "murdrīs",
          "murdris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murdrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murdra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murdrō",
      "links": [
        [
          "murdrō",
          "murdro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murdrīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "murdrīs",
          "murdris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murdrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murdra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mordrum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morth",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "multrum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murtrum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "murdrum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "murdrum n (genitive murdrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Medieval Latin"
      },
      "expansion": "(Medieval Latin)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "murdrum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "murder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nex"
        },
        {
          "word": "homicīdium"
        },
        {
          "word": "murdificātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "occīsiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "excidium"
        },
        {
          "word": "iugulum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fine paid as punishment for murder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "murdrum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for murdrum meaning in Latin (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.