See iugus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biiugus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "intrōiugus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "multiiugus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quadriiugis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quadriiugus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "subiugus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "teriugus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "triiugus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uniugus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jugos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jugos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yugós",
"t": "yoked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugós (“yoked”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἥρα ζυγία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἥρα ζυγία (Hḗra zugía)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For Proto-Italic *jugos, from Proto-Indo-European *yugós (“yoked”), from *yewg- (“to join, to yoke, to harness”) + *-ós (adjectival suffix). Contrast iugum, a nominal formation, and iūgis, likely unrelated. For the divine epithet, cf. Ancient Greek Ἥρα ζυγία (Hḗra zugía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "iugum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iugus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iuge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iugum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iugī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iugae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iugus"
},
"expansion": "iugus (feminine iuga, neuter iugum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iugus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iugātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iugō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iugum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iugūmentō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iugūmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iungō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oil-pressing vessels, 5 in all",
"ref": "234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, On Agriculture 10.2",
"text": "vāsa oleāria īnstrūcta iuga V"
}
],
"glosses": [
"combined together, in all"
],
"id": "en-iugus-la-adj-GH~G1KYJ",
"links": [
[
"combined",
"combined"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"in all",
"in all"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) combined together, in all"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nuptial (as a divine epithet of Juno)"
],
"id": "en-iugus-la-adj-q~FAoYjt",
"links": [
[
"nuptial",
"nuptial"
],
[
"Juno",
"Juno#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax) nuptial (as a divine epithet of Juno)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prōnuba"
},
{
"word": "iugālis"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi̯u.ɡus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi̯ʊɡʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈju.ɡus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuːɡus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jugus"
}
],
"word": "iugus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yewg-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biiugus"
},
{
"word": "intrōiugus"
},
{
"word": "multiiugus"
},
{
"word": "quadriiugis"
},
{
"word": "quadriiugus"
},
{
"word": "subiugus"
},
{
"word": "teriugus"
},
{
"word": "triiugus"
},
{
"word": "uniugus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jugos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jugos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yugós",
"t": "yoked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugós (“yoked”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἥρα ζυγία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἥρα ζυγία (Hḗra zugía)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For Proto-Italic *jugos, from Proto-Indo-European *yugós (“yoked”), from *yewg- (“to join, to yoke, to harness”) + *-ós (adjectival suffix). Contrast iugum, a nominal formation, and iūgis, likely unrelated. For the divine epithet, cf. Ancient Greek Ἥρα ζυγία (Hḗra zugía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "iugum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iugus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iuge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iugum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iugī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iugae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iugus"
},
"expansion": "iugus (feminine iuga, neuter iugum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iugus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "iugātiō"
},
{
"word": "iugō"
},
{
"word": "iugum"
},
{
"word": "iugūmentō"
},
{
"word": "iugūmentum"
},
{
"word": "iungō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oil-pressing vessels, 5 in all",
"ref": "234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, On Agriculture 10.2",
"text": "vāsa oleāria īnstrūcta iuga V"
}
],
"glosses": [
"combined together, in all"
],
"links": [
[
"combined",
"combined"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"in all",
"in all"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) combined together, in all"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin hapax legomena"
],
"glosses": [
"nuptial (as a divine epithet of Juno)"
],
"links": [
[
"nuptial",
"nuptial"
],
[
"Juno",
"Juno#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax) nuptial (as a divine epithet of Juno)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prōnuba"
},
{
"word": "iugālis"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi̯u.ɡus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi̯ʊɡʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈju.ɡus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuːɡus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jugus"
}
],
"word": "iugus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for iugus meaning in Latin (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
"path": [
"iugus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "iugus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
"path": [
"iugus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "iugus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.