See iugus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for iugus meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biiugus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "intrōiugus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "multiiugus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quadriiugis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quadriiugus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "subiugus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "teriugus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "triiugus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uniugus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jugos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jugos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yugós",
"t": "yoked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugós (“yoked”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*yewg-",
"t": "to join, to yoke, to harness"
},
"expansion": "*yewg- (“to join, to yoke, to harness”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-ós",
"pos": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ós (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iugum"
},
"expansion": "iugum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūgis"
},
"expansion": "iūgis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἥρα ζυγία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἥρα ζυγία (Hḗra zugía)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For Proto-Italic *jugos, from Proto-Indo-European *yugós (“yoked”), from *yewg- (“to join, to yoke, to harness”) + *-ós (adjectival suffix). Contrast iugum, a nominal formation, and iūgis, likely unrelated. For the divine epithet, cf. Ancient Greek Ἥρα ζυγία (Hḗra zugía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "iugum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iugus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iuge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iugum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iugī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iugae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iugus"
},
"expansion": "iugus (feminine iuga, neuter iugum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iugus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iugum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iugātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iugō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iugūmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iugūmentō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iungō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oil-pressing vessels, 5 in all",
"ref": "234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, On Agriculture 10.2",
"text": "vāsa oleāria īnstrūcta iuga V"
}
],
"glosses": [
"combined together, in all"
],
"id": "en-iugus-la-adj-GH~G1KYJ",
"links": [
[
"combined",
"combined"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"in all",
"in all"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) combined together, in all"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nuptial (as a divine epithet of Juno)"
],
"id": "en-iugus-la-adj-q~FAoYjt",
"links": [
[
"nuptial",
"nuptial"
],
[
"Juno",
"Juno#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax) nuptial (as a divine epithet of Juno)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prōnuba"
},
{
"word": "iugālis"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi̯u.ɡus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi̯ʊɡʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈju.ɡus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuːɡus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jugus"
}
],
"word": "iugus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yewg-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biiugus"
},
{
"word": "intrōiugus"
},
{
"word": "multiiugus"
},
{
"word": "quadriiugis"
},
{
"word": "quadriiugus"
},
{
"word": "subiugus"
},
{
"word": "teriugus"
},
{
"word": "triiugus"
},
{
"word": "uniugus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jugos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jugos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yugós",
"t": "yoked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugós (“yoked”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*yewg-",
"t": "to join, to yoke, to harness"
},
"expansion": "*yewg- (“to join, to yoke, to harness”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-ós",
"pos": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ós (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iugum"
},
"expansion": "iugum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūgis"
},
"expansion": "iūgis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἥρα ζυγία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἥρα ζυγία (Hḗra zugía)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For Proto-Italic *jugos, from Proto-Indo-European *yugós (“yoked”), from *yewg- (“to join, to yoke, to harness”) + *-ós (adjectival suffix). Contrast iugum, a nominal formation, and iūgis, likely unrelated. For the divine epithet, cf. Ancient Greek Ἥρα ζυγία (Hḗra zugía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iuga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "iugum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iugus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iugō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iugīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iuge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iugum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iugī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iugae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iugus"
},
"expansion": "iugus (feminine iuga, neuter iugum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iugus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "iugum"
},
{
"word": "iugātiō"
},
{
"word": "iugō"
},
{
"word": "iugūmentum"
},
{
"word": "iugūmentō"
},
{
"word": "iungō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oil-pressing vessels, 5 in all",
"ref": "234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, On Agriculture 10.2",
"text": "vāsa oleāria īnstrūcta iuga V"
}
],
"glosses": [
"combined together, in all"
],
"links": [
[
"combined",
"combined"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"in all",
"in all"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) combined together, in all"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin hapax legomena"
],
"glosses": [
"nuptial (as a divine epithet of Juno)"
],
"links": [
[
"nuptial",
"nuptial"
],
[
"Juno",
"Juno#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax) nuptial (as a divine epithet of Juno)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prōnuba"
},
{
"word": "iugālis"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi̯u.ɡus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi̯ʊɡʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈju.ɡus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuːɡus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jugus"
}
],
"word": "iugus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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