See haedus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "ed"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: ed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: ed"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "ied"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: ied",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: ied"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ied"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: ied",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: ied"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "edu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: edu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: edu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*haegulus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *haegulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *haegulus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "eghio"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian: eghio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Italian: eghio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*haidos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *haidos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gaits",
"3": "",
"4": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaits (“goat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *haidos, from earlier *xaidos, probably a loanword from a pre-Indo-European substrate language due to the fact that it cannot be derived from any known root. The only sure cognate is Proto-Germanic *gaits (“goat”).\nVarro, in De Lingua Latina cites a Sabine form: fedus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haedī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haedus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haedī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haedī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haedōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haedō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haedīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haedum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haedōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haedō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haedīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haedī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aedus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēdus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoedus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hedus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haedus<2>"
},
"expansion": "haedus m (genitive haedī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haedus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "la:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Caprines",
"orig": "la:Caprines",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "buccus"
},
{
"word": "caper"
},
{
"word": "capra"
},
{
"word": "hircus"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Haedī"
},
{
"word": "haedīnus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We Romans say \"hircus\" [he-goat], when the Sabines: \"fircus\"; and that which they there call \"fedus\" is in the Roman countryside said \"hedus\", the which in Rome, with the letter A added as in several other such terms, is said \"haedus\".",
"ref": "116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, De Lingua Latina V.97",
"text": "Ηircus, quod Sabini fircus; quod illic fedus, in Latio rure hedus, qui in urbe ut in multis A addito haedus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"young goat, kid"
],
"id": "en-haedus-la-noun-V0Uu480D",
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat"
],
[
"kid",
"kid"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"De Lingua Latina",
"Varro"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhae̯.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhäe̯d̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːd̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "haedus"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "buccus"
},
{
"word": "caper"
},
{
"word": "capra"
},
{
"word": "hircus"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Haedī"
},
{
"word": "haedīnus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "ed"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: ed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: ed"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "ied"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: ied",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: ied"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ied"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: ied",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: ied"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "edu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: edu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: edu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*haegulus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *haegulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *haegulus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "eghio"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian: eghio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Italian: eghio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*haidos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *haidos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gaits",
"3": "",
"4": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaits (“goat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *haidos, from earlier *xaidos, probably a loanword from a pre-Indo-European substrate language due to the fact that it cannot be derived from any known root. The only sure cognate is Proto-Germanic *gaits (“goat”).\nVarro, in De Lingua Latina cites a Sabine form: fedus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haedī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haedus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haedī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haedī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haedōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haedō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haedīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haedum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haedōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haedō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haedīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haedī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aedus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēdus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoedus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hedus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haedus<2>"
},
"expansion": "haedus m (genitive haedī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haedus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Baby animals",
"la:Caprines"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We Romans say \"hircus\" [he-goat], when the Sabines: \"fircus\"; and that which they there call \"fedus\" is in the Roman countryside said \"hedus\", the which in Rome, with the letter A added as in several other such terms, is said \"haedus\".",
"ref": "116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, De Lingua Latina V.97",
"text": "Ηircus, quod Sabini fircus; quod illic fedus, in Latio rure hedus, qui in urbe ut in multis A addito haedus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"young goat, kid"
],
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat"
],
[
"kid",
"kid"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"De Lingua Latina",
"Varro"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhae̯.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhäe̯d̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːd̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "haedus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for haedus meaning in Latin (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.