"haedus" meaning in All languages combined

See haedus on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈhae̯.dus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈhäe̯d̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈe.dus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɛːd̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *haidos, from earlier *xaidos, probably a loanword from a pre-Indo-European substrate language due to the fact that it cannot be derived from any known root. The only sure cognate is Proto-Germanic *gaits (“goat”). Varro, in De Lingua Latina cites a Sabine form: fedus. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*haidos}} Proto-Italic *haidos, {{der|la|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{cog|gem-pro|*gaits||goat}} Proto-Germanic *gaits (“goat”) Head templates: {{la-noun|haedus<2>}} haedus m (genitive haedī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|haedus<2>}} Forms: haedī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], haedus [nominative, singular], haedī [nominative, plural], haedī [genitive, singular], haedōrum [genitive, plural], haedō [dative, singular], haedīs [dative, plural], haedum [accusative, singular], haedōs [accusative, plural], haedō [ablative, singular], haedīs [ablative, plural], haede [singular, vocative], haedī [plural, vocative]
  1. young goat, kid Wikipedia link: De Lingua Latina, Varro Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (lifeform): Baby animals, Caprines Synonyms: aedus, ēdus, hoedus Derived forms: Haedī, haedīnus Coordinate_terms: buccus, caper, capra, hircus

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "ed"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: ed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: ed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "ied"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: ied",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: ied"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "ied"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: ied",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: ied"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "edu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: edu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: edu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*haegulus"
          },
          "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *haegulus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin: *haegulus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oit",
            "2": "eghio"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Italian: eghio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Italian: eghio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*haidos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *haidos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gaits",
        "3": "",
        "4": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaits (“goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *haidos, from earlier *xaidos, probably a loanword from a pre-Indo-European substrate language due to the fact that it cannot be derived from any known root. The only sure cognate is Proto-Germanic *gaits (“goat”).\nVarro, in De Lingua Latina cites a Sabine form: fedus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haedī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haedus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haedī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haedī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haedōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haedō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haedīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haedum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haedōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haedō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haedīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haede",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haedī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haedus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "haedus m (genitive haedī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haedus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "la:Baby animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Caprines",
          "orig": "la:Caprines",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "buccus"
        },
        {
          "word": "caper"
        },
        {
          "word": "capra"
        },
        {
          "word": "hircus"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Haedī"
        },
        {
          "word": "haedīnus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young goat, kid"
      ],
      "id": "en-haedus-la-noun-V0Uu480D",
      "links": [
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ],
        [
          "kid",
          "kid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aedus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēdus"
        },
        {
          "word": "hoedus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "De Lingua Latina",
        "Varro"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhae̯.dus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhäe̯d̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.dus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛːd̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haedus"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "buccus"
    },
    {
      "word": "caper"
    },
    {
      "word": "capra"
    },
    {
      "word": "hircus"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Haedī"
    },
    {
      "word": "haedīnus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "ed"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: ed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: ed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "ied"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: ied",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: ied"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "ied"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: ied",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: ied"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "edu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: edu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: edu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*haegulus"
          },
          "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *haegulus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin: *haegulus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oit",
            "2": "eghio"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Italian: eghio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Italian: eghio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*haidos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *haidos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gaits",
        "3": "",
        "4": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaits (“goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *haidos, from earlier *xaidos, probably a loanword from a pre-Indo-European substrate language due to the fact that it cannot be derived from any known root. The only sure cognate is Proto-Germanic *gaits (“goat”).\nVarro, in De Lingua Latina cites a Sabine form: fedus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haedī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haedus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haedī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haedī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haedōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haedō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haedīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haedum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haedōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haedō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haedīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haede",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haedī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haedus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "haedus m (genitive haedī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haedus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "la:Baby animals",
        "la:Caprines"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young goat, kid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ],
        [
          "kid",
          "kid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "De Lingua Latina",
        "Varro"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhae̯.dus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhäe̯d̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.dus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛːd̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aedus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ēdus"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoedus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haedus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for haedus meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.