See hircus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hircus meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "erc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: erc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: erc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hircine",
"3": "hircinous",
"4": "hircose",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: hircine, hircinous, hircose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: hircine, hircinous, hircose"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "hirco"
},
"expansion": "Galician: hirco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: hirco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "irco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: irco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: irco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ircu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ircu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ircu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hirco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hirco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hirco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "irah"
},
"expansion": "Old High German irah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "irh",
"3": "",
"4": "buck"
},
"expansion": "irh (“buck”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hirpus",
"3": "",
"4": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "hirpus (“wolf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hirtus",
"3": "",
"4": "hairy, shaggy"
},
"expansion": "hirtus (“hairy, shaggy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰers-",
"t": "to bristle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. As with other Indo-European words for “goat”, a reliable Proto-Indo-European etymon cannot be formally reconstructed. Nonetheless, compare Old High German irah, irh (“buck”), which Pokorny says is borrowed from the Latin.\nPossibly related to hirpus (“wolf”) and/or hirtus (“hairy, shaggy”); according to Pokorny, all three are from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hircī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hircus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hircī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hircī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hircōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hircō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hircīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hircum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hircōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hircō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hircīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hircī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hircus<2>"
},
"expansion": "hircus m (genitive hircī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hircus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hircīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hircipēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hircōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hirculus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 17 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Goats",
"orig": "la:Goats",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a buck, male goat"
],
"id": "en-hircus-la-noun-KvHPJ8uW",
"links": [
[
"buck",
"buck"
],
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "male goat",
"word": "caper"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 66 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 63 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Goats",
"orig": "la:Goats",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 82 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "la:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the rank smell of the armpits"
],
"id": "en-hircus-la-noun-ISqsK4RK",
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"armpit",
"armpit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) the rank smell of the armpits"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 41 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Goats",
"orig": "la:Goats",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a filthy person"
],
"id": "en-hircus-la-noun-jUCwJcAD",
"links": [
[
"filthy",
"filthy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a filthy person"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhir.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɪrkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈir.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈirkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ircus"
}
],
"word": "hircus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"la:Goats",
"la:Smell"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "erc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: erc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: erc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hircine",
"3": "hircinous",
"4": "hircose",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: hircine, hircinous, hircose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: hircine, hircinous, hircose"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "hirco"
},
"expansion": "Galician: hirco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: hirco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "irco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: irco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: irco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ircu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ircu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ircu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hirco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hirco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hirco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "irah"
},
"expansion": "Old High German irah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "irh",
"3": "",
"4": "buck"
},
"expansion": "irh (“buck”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hirpus",
"3": "",
"4": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "hirpus (“wolf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hirtus",
"3": "",
"4": "hairy, shaggy"
},
"expansion": "hirtus (“hairy, shaggy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰers-",
"t": "to bristle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. As with other Indo-European words for “goat”, a reliable Proto-Indo-European etymon cannot be formally reconstructed. Nonetheless, compare Old High German irah, irh (“buck”), which Pokorny says is borrowed from the Latin.\nPossibly related to hirpus (“wolf”) and/or hirtus (“hairy, shaggy”); according to Pokorny, all three are from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hircī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hircus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hircī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hircī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hircōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hircō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hircīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hircum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hircōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hircō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hircīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hircī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hircus<2>"
},
"expansion": "hircus m (genitive hircī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hircus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hircīnus"
},
{
"word": "Hircipēs"
},
{
"word": "hircōsus"
},
{
"word": "hirculus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a buck, male goat"
],
"links": [
[
"buck",
"buck"
],
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the rank smell of the armpits"
],
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"armpit",
"armpit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) the rank smell of the armpits"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a filthy person"
],
"links": [
[
"filthy",
"filthy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a filthy person"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhir.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɪrkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈir.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈirkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "male goat",
"word": "caper"
},
{
"word": "ircus"
}
],
"word": "hircus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.