"grandis" meaning in Latin

See grandis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɡran.dis/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈɡrän̪d̪ɪs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈɡran.dis/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɡrän̪d̪is] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *grandis, of unclear origin. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rub, to grind”), and connected to Proto-Germanic *grautaz (“big in size, coarse, coarse grained”) (whence English great). A different etymology, favored by Pokorny, derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrendʰ- (“to swell”), and connects the word to Ancient Greek βρένθος (brénthos, “arrogance”) and Proto-Slavic *grǫ̑dь (“breast”). However, De Vaan rejects the latter (and doesn't mention the former) due to phonetic difficulties and the wide semantic gap between "breast-pride" and "breast-large". Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|inh|itc-pro>*grandis>big|id=big}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*grandis}} Proto-Italic *grandis, {{der|la|ine-pro|*gʰer-|t=to rub, to grind}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rub, to grind”), {{cog|gem-pro|*grautaz|t=big in size, coarse, coarse grained}} Proto-Germanic *grautaz (“big in size, coarse, coarse grained”), {{cog|en|great}} English great, {{der|la|ine-pro|*gʷʰrendʰ-|t=to swell}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrendʰ- (“to swell”), {{cog|grc|βρένθος|t=arrogance}} Ancient Greek βρένθος (brénthos, “arrogance”), {{cog|sla-pro|*grǫ̑dь|t=breast}} Proto-Slavic *grǫ̑dь (“breast”) Head templates: {{la-adj|grandis|adv=grandē|adv2=granditer|comp=grandior|sup=grandissimus}} grandis (neuter grande, comparative grandior, superlative grandissimus, adverb grandē or granditer); third-declension two-termination adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|grandis<3-2+.loc>}} Forms: grande [neuter], grandior [comparative], grandissimus [superlative], grandē [adverb], granditer [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], grandis [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], grande [neuter, nominative, singular], grandēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], grandia [neuter, nominative, plural], grandis [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], grandium [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter], grandī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], grandibus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter], grandem [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], grande [accusative, neuter, singular], grandēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], grandīs [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], grandia [accusative, neuter, plural], grandī [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], grandibus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter], grandis [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], grande [neuter, singular, vocative], grandēs [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], grandia [neuter, plural, vocative], grandī [feminine, locative, masculine, neuter, singular], grandibus [feminine, locative, masculine, neuter]
  1. full-grown, grown up Tags: declension-3, two-termination Categories (topical): Size
    Sense id: en-grandis-la-adj-UoRd3~J- Disambiguation of Size: 28 25 21 26 Categories (other): Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations Disambiguation of Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations: 40 14 14 32
  2. large, great, grand, lofty, big Tags: declension-3, two-termination Categories (topical): Size Synonyms: magnus
    Sense id: en-grandis-la-adj-sfm4S4Li Disambiguation of Size: 28 25 21 26 Categories (other): Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations Disambiguation of Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations: 40 14 14 32
  3. powerful Tags: declension-3, two-termination Categories (topical): Size
    Sense id: en-grandis-la-adj-WMSGAtNz Disambiguation of Size: 28 25 21 26 Categories (other): Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations Disambiguation of Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations: 40 14 14 32
  4. aged, old Tags: declension-3, two-termination Categories (topical): Age, Size
    Sense id: en-grandis-la-adj-HJEFWLGd Disambiguation of Age: 1 1 0 99 Disambiguation of Size: 28 25 21 26 Categories (other): Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations Disambiguation of Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 27 20 6 48 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 20 18 10 53 Disambiguation of Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations: 40 14 14 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: grandēscō, grandiculus, grandiō, granditās, granditer

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grandēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grandiculus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grandiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "granditās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "granditer"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "grande",
            "3": "gran"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: grande, gran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: grande, gran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "handi",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Basque: handi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Basque: handi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "grand"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: grand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: grand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Catalan: gran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "grande"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: grande",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: grande"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "grund",
            "3": "gruond"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: grund, gruond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: grund, gruond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "grant"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: grant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: grant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "grant"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: grant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: grant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "grando"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: grando",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: grando"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "grande"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: grande",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: grande"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "gran"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: gran\nOccitan: gran",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: gran\nOccitan: gran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "grant"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: grant, graunt (late Anglo-Norman spelling)\nMiddle French: grand\nFrench: grand\nNorman: grand\nPicard: grand\n→ English: grand",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: grant, graunt (late Anglo-Norman spelling)\nMiddle French: grand\nFrench: grand\nNorman: grand\nPicard: grand\n→ English: grand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "grande"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: grande, gran, grand\nFala: grandi\nGalician: grande\nPortuguese: grande",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: grande, gran, grand\nFala: grandi\nGalician: grande\nPortuguese: grande"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "grant"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: grant, grand (alternative spelling)\nSpanish: gran",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: grant, grand (alternative spelling)\nSpanish: gran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "grond"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: grond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: grond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "grande",
            "3": "grandu",
            "4": "granne"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: grande, grandu, granne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: grande, grandu, granne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "granni"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: granni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: granni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "gran",
            "3": "grando"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: gran, grando",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: gran, grando"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "itc-pro>*grandis>big",
        "id": "big"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*grandis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *grandis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰer-",
        "t": "to rub, to grind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rub, to grind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*grautaz",
        "t": "big in size, coarse, coarse grained"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grautaz (“big in size, coarse, coarse grained”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "great"
      },
      "expansion": "English great",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰrendʰ-",
        "t": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrendʰ- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βρένθος",
        "t": "arrogance"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βρένθος (brénthos, “arrogance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*grǫ̑dь",
        "t": "breast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grǫ̑dь (“breast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *grandis, of unclear origin.\nTraditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rub, to grind”), and connected to Proto-Germanic *grautaz (“big in size, coarse, coarse grained”) (whence English great). A different etymology, favored by Pokorny, derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrendʰ- (“to swell”), and connects the word to Ancient Greek βρένθος (brénthos, “arrogance”) and Proto-Slavic *grǫ̑dь (“breast”).\nHowever, De Vaan rejects the latter (and doesn't mention the former) due to phonetic difficulties and the wide semantic gap between \"breast-pride\" and \"breast-large\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grande",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandē",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granditer",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grande",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grande",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grande",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grandis",
        "adv": "grandē",
        "adv2": "granditer",
        "comp": "grandior",
        "sup": "grandissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "grandis (neuter grande, comparative grandior, superlative grandissimus, adverb grandē or granditer); third-declension two-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grandis<3-2+.loc>"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 14 14 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 25 21 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Size",
          "orig": "la:Size",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Quantity",
            "All topics",
            "Mathematics",
            "Fundamental",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "full-grown, grown up"
      ],
      "id": "en-grandis-la-adj-UoRd3~J-",
      "links": [
        [
          "full-grown",
          "full-grown"
        ],
        [
          "grown up",
          "grown up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "parvus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 14 14 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 25 21 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Size",
          "orig": "la:Size",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Quantity",
            "All topics",
            "Mathematics",
            "Fundamental",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large, great, grand, lofty, big"
      ],
      "id": "en-grandis-la-adj-sfm4S4Li",
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "grand",
          "grand"
        ],
        [
          "lofty",
          "lofty"
        ],
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "magnus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 14 14 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 25 21 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Size",
          "orig": "la:Size",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Quantity",
            "All topics",
            "Mathematics",
            "Fundamental",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "powerful"
      ],
      "id": "en-grandis-la-adj-WMSGAtNz",
      "links": [
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 6 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 10 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 14 14 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 0 99",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Age",
          "orig": "la:Age",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 25 21 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Size",
          "orig": "la:Size",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Quantity",
            "All topics",
            "Mathematics",
            "Fundamental",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aged, old"
      ],
      "id": "en-grandis-la-adj-HJEFWLGd",
      "links": [
        [
          "aged",
          "aged"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡran.dis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrän̪d̪ɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡran.dis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrän̪d̪is]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grandis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension adjectives",
    "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Age",
    "la:Size"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "grandēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "grandiculus"
    },
    {
      "word": "grandiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "granditās"
    },
    {
      "word": "granditer"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "grande",
            "3": "gran"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: grande, gran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: grande, gran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "handi",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Basque: handi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Basque: handi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "grand"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: grand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: grand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Catalan: gran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "grande"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: grande",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: grande"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "grund",
            "3": "gruond"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: grund, gruond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: grund, gruond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "grant"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: grant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: grant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "grant"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: grant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: grant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "grando"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: grando",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: grando"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "grande"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: grande",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: grande"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "gran"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: gran\nOccitan: gran",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: gran\nOccitan: gran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "grant"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: grant, graunt (late Anglo-Norman spelling)\nMiddle French: grand\nFrench: grand\nNorman: grand\nPicard: grand\n→ English: grand",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: grant, graunt (late Anglo-Norman spelling)\nMiddle French: grand\nFrench: grand\nNorman: grand\nPicard: grand\n→ English: grand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "grande"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: grande, gran, grand\nFala: grandi\nGalician: grande\nPortuguese: grande",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: grande, gran, grand\nFala: grandi\nGalician: grande\nPortuguese: grande"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "grant"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: grant, grand (alternative spelling)\nSpanish: gran",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: grant, grand (alternative spelling)\nSpanish: gran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "grond"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: grond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: grond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "grande",
            "3": "grandu",
            "4": "granne"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: grande, grandu, granne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: grande, grandu, granne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "granni"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: granni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: granni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "gran",
            "3": "grando"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: gran, grando",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: gran, grando"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "itc-pro>*grandis>big",
        "id": "big"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*grandis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *grandis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰer-",
        "t": "to rub, to grind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rub, to grind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*grautaz",
        "t": "big in size, coarse, coarse grained"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grautaz (“big in size, coarse, coarse grained”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "great"
      },
      "expansion": "English great",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰrendʰ-",
        "t": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrendʰ- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βρένθος",
        "t": "arrogance"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βρένθος (brénthos, “arrogance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*grǫ̑dь",
        "t": "breast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grǫ̑dь (“breast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *grandis, of unclear origin.\nTraditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rub, to grind”), and connected to Proto-Germanic *grautaz (“big in size, coarse, coarse grained”) (whence English great). A different etymology, favored by Pokorny, derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrendʰ- (“to swell”), and connects the word to Ancient Greek βρένθος (brénthos, “arrogance”) and Proto-Slavic *grǫ̑dь (“breast”).\nHowever, De Vaan rejects the latter (and doesn't mention the former) due to phonetic difficulties and the wide semantic gap between \"breast-pride\" and \"breast-large\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grande",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandē",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granditer",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grande",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grande",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grande",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grandis",
        "adv": "grandē",
        "adv2": "granditer",
        "comp": "grandior",
        "sup": "grandissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "grandis (neuter grande, comparative grandior, superlative grandissimus, adverb grandē or granditer); third-declension two-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grandis<3-2+.loc>"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "full-grown, grown up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "full-grown",
          "full-grown"
        ],
        [
          "grown up",
          "grown up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "parvus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large, great, grand, lofty, big"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "grand",
          "grand"
        ],
        [
          "lofty",
          "lofty"
        ],
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "magnus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "powerful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aged, old"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aged",
          "aged"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡran.dis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrän̪d̪ɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡran.dis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrän̪d̪is]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grandis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grandis meaning in Latin (9.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
  "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "grandis"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "grandis",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.