"grandis" meaning in Latin

See grandis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɡran.dis/ [Classical], [ˈɡrän̪d̪ɪs̠] [Classical], /ˈɡran.dis/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɡrän̪d̪is] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *grandis, of unclear origin. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rub, to grind”), and connected to Proto-Germanic *grautaz (“big in size, coarse, coarse grained”) (whence English great). A different etymology, favored by Pokorny, derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrendʰ- (“to swell”), and connects the word to Ancient Greek βρένθος (brénthos, “arrogance”) and Proto-Slavic *grǫ̑dь (“breast”). However, De Vaan rejects the latter (and doesn't mention the former) due to phonetic difficulties and the wide semantic gap between "breast-pride" and "breast-large", and prefers to regard the word as, along with Basque handi (“big”), borrowed from an earlier Vasconian substrate. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*grandis}} Proto-Italic *grandis, {{der|la|ine-pro|*gʰer-|t=to rub, to grind}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rub, to grind”), {{cog|gem-pro|*grautaz|t=big in size, coarse, coarse grained}} Proto-Germanic *grautaz (“big in size, coarse, coarse grained”), {{cog|en|great}} English great, {{der|la|ine-pro|*gʷʰrendʰ-|t=to swell}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrendʰ- (“to swell”), {{cog|grc|βρένθος|t=arrogance}} Ancient Greek βρένθος (brénthos, “arrogance”), {{cog|sla-pro|*grǫ̑dь|t=breast}} Proto-Slavic *grǫ̑dь (“breast”), {{cog|eu|handi|t=big}} Basque handi (“big”) Head templates: {{la-adj|grandis|adv=grandē|adv2=granditer|comp=grandior|sup=grandissimus}} grandis (neuter grande, comparative grandior, superlative grandissimus, adverb grandē or granditer); third-declension two-termination adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|grandis<3-2+.loc>}} Forms: grande [neuter], grandior [comparative], grandissimus [superlative], grandē [adverb], granditer [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], grandis [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], grande [neuter, nominative, singular], grandēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], grandia [neuter, nominative, plural], grandis [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], grandium [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], grandī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], grandibus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], grandem [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], grande [accusative, neuter, singular], grandēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], grandīs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], grandia [accusative, neuter, plural], grandī [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], grandibus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], grandis [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], grande [neuter, singular, vocative], grandēs [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], grandia [neuter, plural, vocative], grandī [feminine, locative, masculine, neuter, singular], grandibus [feminine, locative, masculine, neuter, plural]
  1. full-grown, grown up Tags: declension-3, two-termination Categories (topical): Size
    Sense id: en-grandis-la-adj-UoRd3~J- Disambiguation of Size: 46 54 0 0 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 47 4 24 25 Disambiguation of Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations: 52 11 16 21
  2. large, great, grand, lofty, big Tags: declension-3, two-termination Categories (topical): Size Synonyms: magnus
    Sense id: en-grandis-la-adj-sfm4S4Li Disambiguation of Size: 46 54 0 0
  3. powerful Tags: declension-3, two-termination
    Sense id: en-grandis-la-adj-WMSGAtNz
  4. aged, old Tags: declension-3, two-termination Categories (topical): Age
    Sense id: en-grandis-la-adj-HJEFWLGd Disambiguation of Age: 1 0 0 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: grandiculus, granditer, granditās, grandiō, grandēscō

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for grandis meaning in Latin (10.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grandiculus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "granditer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "granditās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grandiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grandēscō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "grande",
            "3": "gran"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: grande, gran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: grande, gran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "handi",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Basque: handi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Basque: handi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "grand"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: grand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: grand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "grande"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: grande",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: grande"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "grund",
            "3": "gruond"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: grund, gruond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: grund, gruond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "grant"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: grant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: grant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "grant"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: grant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: grant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "grando"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: grando",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: grando"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "grande"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: grande",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: grande"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "gran"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: gran\nOccitan: gran",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: gran\nOccitan: gran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "grant"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: grant\nMiddle French: grand\nFrench: grand\nNorman: grand\nPicard: grand\n→ English: grand",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: grant\nMiddle French: grand\nFrench: grand\nNorman: grand\nPicard: grand\n→ English: grand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "grande"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: grande, gran, grand\nFala: grandi\nGalician: grande\nPortuguese: grande",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: grande, gran, grand\nFala: grandi\nGalician: grande\nPortuguese: grande"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "grant"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: grant, grand\nSpanish: gran",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: grant, grand\nSpanish: gran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "grond"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: grond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: grond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "grande",
            "3": "grandu",
            "4": "granne"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: grande, grandu, granne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: grande, grandu, granne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "granni"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: granni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: granni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "gran",
            "3": "grando"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: gran, grando",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: gran, grando"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*grandis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *grandis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰer-",
        "t": "to rub, to grind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rub, to grind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*grautaz",
        "t": "big in size, coarse, coarse grained"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grautaz (“big in size, coarse, coarse grained”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "great"
      },
      "expansion": "English great",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰrendʰ-",
        "t": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrendʰ- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βρένθος",
        "t": "arrogance"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βρένθος (brénthos, “arrogance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*grǫ̑dь",
        "t": "breast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grǫ̑dь (“breast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "handi",
        "t": "big"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque handi (“big”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *grandis, of unclear origin.\nTraditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rub, to grind”), and connected to Proto-Germanic *grautaz (“big in size, coarse, coarse grained”) (whence English great). A different etymology, favored by Pokorny, derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrendʰ- (“to swell”), and connects the word to Ancient Greek βρένθος (brénthos, “arrogance”) and Proto-Slavic *grǫ̑dь (“breast”).\nHowever, De Vaan rejects the latter (and doesn't mention the former) due to phonetic difficulties and the wide semantic gap between \"breast-pride\" and \"breast-large\", and prefers to regard the word as, along with Basque handi (“big”), borrowed from an earlier Vasconian substrate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grande",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandē",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granditer",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grande",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grande",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grande",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grandis",
        "adv": "grandē",
        "adv2": "granditer",
        "comp": "grandior",
        "sup": "grandissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "grandis (neuter grande, comparative grandior, superlative grandissimus, adverb grandē or granditer); third-declension two-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grandis<3-2+.loc>"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 4 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 11 16 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Size",
          "orig": "la:Size",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "full-grown, grown up"
      ],
      "id": "en-grandis-la-adj-UoRd3~J-",
      "links": [
        [
          "full-grown",
          "full-grown"
        ],
        [
          "grown up",
          "grown up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "parvus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Size",
          "orig": "la:Size",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large, great, grand, lofty, big"
      ],
      "id": "en-grandis-la-adj-sfm4S4Li",
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "grand",
          "grand"
        ],
        [
          "lofty",
          "lofty"
        ],
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "magnus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "powerful"
      ],
      "id": "en-grandis-la-adj-WMSGAtNz",
      "links": [
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 0 99",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Age",
          "orig": "la:Age",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aged, old"
      ],
      "id": "en-grandis-la-adj-HJEFWLGd",
      "links": [
        [
          "aged",
          "aged"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡran.dis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrän̪d̪ɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡran.dis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrän̪d̪is]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grandis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension adjectives",
    "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
    "la:Age",
    "la:Size"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "grandiculus"
    },
    {
      "word": "granditer"
    },
    {
      "word": "granditās"
    },
    {
      "word": "grandiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "grandēscō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "grande",
            "3": "gran"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: grande, gran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: grande, gran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "handi",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Basque: handi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Basque: handi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "grand"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: grand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: grand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "grande"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: grande",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: grande"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "grund",
            "3": "gruond"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: grund, gruond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: grund, gruond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "grant"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: grant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: grant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "grant"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: grant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: grant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "grando"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: grando",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: grando"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "grande"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: grande",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: grande"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "gran"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: gran\nOccitan: gran",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: gran\nOccitan: gran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "grant"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: grant\nMiddle French: grand\nFrench: grand\nNorman: grand\nPicard: grand\n→ English: grand",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: grant\nMiddle French: grand\nFrench: grand\nNorman: grand\nPicard: grand\n→ English: grand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "grande"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: grande, gran, grand\nFala: grandi\nGalician: grande\nPortuguese: grande",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: grande, gran, grand\nFala: grandi\nGalician: grande\nPortuguese: grande"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "grant"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: grant, grand\nSpanish: gran",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: grant, grand\nSpanish: gran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "grond"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: grond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: grond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "grande",
            "3": "grandu",
            "4": "granne"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: grande, grandu, granne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: grande, grandu, granne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "granni"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: granni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: granni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "gran",
            "3": "grando"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: gran, grando",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: gran, grando"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*grandis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *grandis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰer-",
        "t": "to rub, to grind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rub, to grind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*grautaz",
        "t": "big in size, coarse, coarse grained"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grautaz (“big in size, coarse, coarse grained”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "great"
      },
      "expansion": "English great",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰrendʰ-",
        "t": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrendʰ- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βρένθος",
        "t": "arrogance"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βρένθος (brénthos, “arrogance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*grǫ̑dь",
        "t": "breast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grǫ̑dь (“breast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "handi",
        "t": "big"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque handi (“big”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *grandis, of unclear origin.\nTraditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rub, to grind”), and connected to Proto-Germanic *grautaz (“big in size, coarse, coarse grained”) (whence English great). A different etymology, favored by Pokorny, derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrendʰ- (“to swell”), and connects the word to Ancient Greek βρένθος (brénthos, “arrogance”) and Proto-Slavic *grǫ̑dь (“breast”).\nHowever, De Vaan rejects the latter (and doesn't mention the former) due to phonetic difficulties and the wide semantic gap between \"breast-pride\" and \"breast-large\", and prefers to regard the word as, along with Basque handi (“big”), borrowed from an earlier Vasconian substrate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grande",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandē",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granditer",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grande",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grande",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grande",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grandibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grandis",
        "adv": "grandē",
        "adv2": "granditer",
        "comp": "grandior",
        "sup": "grandissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "grandis (neuter grande, comparative grandior, superlative grandissimus, adverb grandē or granditer); third-declension two-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grandis<3-2+.loc>"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "full-grown, grown up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "full-grown",
          "full-grown"
        ],
        [
          "grown up",
          "grown up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "parvus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large, great, grand, lofty, big"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "grand",
          "grand"
        ],
        [
          "lofty",
          "lofty"
        ],
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "magnus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "powerful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aged, old"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aged",
          "aged"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡran.dis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrän̪d̪ɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡran.dis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrän̪d̪is]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grandis"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: grandis/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "grandis"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "grandis",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.