"fulmen" meaning in Latin

See fulmen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈful.men/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈfʊɫ̪mɛn] [Classical-Latin], /ˈful.men/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈfulmen] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From earlier *fulgimen, from Proto-Italic *folgamen, that is, fulgeō (“flash, glare, lighten”) + -men (noun-forming suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*folgamen}} Proto-Italic *folgamen, {{suffix|la|fulgeō|-men|pos2=noun-forming suffix|t1=flash, glare, lighten}} fulgeō (“flash, glare, lighten”) + -men (noun-forming suffix) Head templates: {{la-noun|fulmen<3>}} fulmen n (genitive fulminis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|fulmen<3>}} Forms: fulminis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], fulmen [nominative, singular], fulmina [nominative, plural], fulminis [genitive, singular], fulminum [genitive, plural], fulminī [dative, singular], fulminibus [dative, plural], fulmen [accusative, singular], fulmina [accusative, plural], fulmine [ablative, singular], fulminibus [ablative, plural], fulmen [singular, vocative], fulmina [plural, vocative]
  1. lightning Tags: declension-3, neuter Categories (topical): Weather Synonyms: ictus, tonitrus
    Sense id: en-fulmen-la-noun-Adtxq4BI Disambiguation of Weather: 61 39 Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 54 46
  2. lightning that strikes or sets on fire; a thunderbolt Tags: declension-3, neuter
    Sense id: en-fulmen-la-noun-gfv7sq~v Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -men Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 22 14 7 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 10 5 70 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 54 46 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -men: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fulminō, fulmineus Related terms: fulgur

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fulminō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fulmineus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "fulmin"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: fulmin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: fulmin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "foûlmini"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: foûlmini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: foûlmini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fulmine"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: fulmine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: fulmine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "fulmen",
            "3": "fulmin"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: fulmen, fulmin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: fulmen, fulmin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "fùlmin"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: fùlmin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: fùlmin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "fúlmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: fúlmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: fúlmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "fùrmini"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: fùrmini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: fùrmini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "fulmo"
          },
          "expansion": "Esperanto: fulmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Esperanto: fulmo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*folgamen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *folgamen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fulgeō",
        "3": "-men",
        "pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
        "t1": "flash, glare, lighten"
      },
      "expansion": "fulgeō (“flash, glare, lighten”) + -men (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *fulgimen, from Proto-Italic *folgamen, that is, fulgeō (“flash, glare, lighten”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fulminis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fulmen<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "fulmen n (genitive fulminis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fulmen<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fulgur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "la:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lightning"
      ],
      "id": "en-fulmen-la-noun-Adtxq4BI",
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ictus"
        },
        {
          "word": "tonitrus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 7 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 5 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Those [are the] things he was praying [for]; Jupiter gave omens with thunder on the left, and thunderbolts having been sent from the leftward sky.\n(The prayers of Romulus for divine favor toward Rome are acknowledged by Jupiter.)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.833–834",
          "roman": "Iuppiter, et laevō fulmina missa polō.",
          "text": "ille precābātur, tonitrū dedit ōmina laevō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lightning that strikes or sets on fire; a thunderbolt"
      ],
      "id": "en-fulmen-la-noun-gfv7sq~v",
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ],
        [
          "strikes",
          "strikes"
        ],
        [
          "thunderbolt",
          "thunderbolt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈful.men/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfʊɫ̪mɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈful.men/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfulmen]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fulmen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Weather"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fulminō"
    },
    {
      "word": "fulmineus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "fulmin"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: fulmin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: fulmin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "foûlmini"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: foûlmini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: foûlmini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fulmine"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: fulmine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: fulmine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "fulmen",
            "3": "fulmin"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: fulmen, fulmin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: fulmen, fulmin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "fùlmin"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: fùlmin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: fùlmin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "fúlmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: fúlmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: fúlmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "fùrmini"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: fùrmini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: fùrmini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "fulmo"
          },
          "expansion": "Esperanto: fulmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Esperanto: fulmo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*folgamen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *folgamen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fulgeō",
        "3": "-men",
        "pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
        "t1": "flash, glare, lighten"
      },
      "expansion": "fulgeō (“flash, glare, lighten”) + -men (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *fulgimen, from Proto-Italic *folgamen, that is, fulgeō (“flash, glare, lighten”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fulminis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fulmen<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "fulmen n (genitive fulminis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fulmen<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fulgur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lightning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ictus"
        },
        {
          "word": "tonitrus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Those [are the] things he was praying [for]; Jupiter gave omens with thunder on the left, and thunderbolts having been sent from the leftward sky.\n(The prayers of Romulus for divine favor toward Rome are acknowledged by Jupiter.)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.833–834",
          "roman": "Iuppiter, et laevō fulmina missa polō.",
          "text": "ille precābātur, tonitrū dedit ōmina laevō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lightning that strikes or sets on fire; a thunderbolt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ],
        [
          "strikes",
          "strikes"
        ],
        [
          "thunderbolt",
          "thunderbolt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈful.men/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfʊɫ̪mɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈful.men/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfulmen]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fulmen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fulmen meaning in Latin (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.