See fulgur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"name": "Weather",
"orig": "la:Weather",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fulgurālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fulgurātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fulgurō"
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"word": "sfulgu"
},
{
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"lang_code": "fur",
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"m"
],
"word": "folc"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
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"f"
],
"word": "folgore"
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fùrguri"
}
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},
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "quasi protelo stimulatur fulgere fulgur"
},
"expansion": "quasi protelo stimulatur fulgere fulgur",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *folgos, from the same root as fulgeō (“flash, lighten”). The expected declension according to regular sound changes would be *fulgus /fulgeris. The nominative fulgus is in fact given by Festus as an alternative form. The oblique stem fulger- is attested in Lucretius (\"quasi protelo stimulatur fulgere fulgur\"), and also in inscriptions in the spelling of derived words such as fulgerātor. Some Romance descendants also derive from a stem fulger- (although they could alternatively descend from fulgere, the infinitive of the verb fulgō).\nThe usual nominative/accusative/vocative singular form, fulgur, shows replacement of -s with -r, presumably by analogy to the oblique stem. This analogical change is not usual in neuter third-declension nouns, but rōbur n (“oak”), iubar n (“splendor; brightness”) and sulphur n (“brimstone; lightning”) are other possible examples. The usual oblique stem fulgur- shows replacement of expected -er- or -or- with -ur-. Kent 1932 and Parker 1986 suggest that -o- was raised to -u- by assimilation to the vowel in the first syllable in this word, and also in sulphur (though ulcus shows regular ulcer-). Compare also (non-neuter) augur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fulguris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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{
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulgura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulguris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulgurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulgurī",
"links": [
[
"fulgurī",
"fulguri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulguribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulgur",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulgura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulgure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulguribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulgur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fulgura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fulgus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fulgur<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "fulgur n (genitive fulguris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
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"args": {
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"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fulgeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fulgetrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fulgor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fulmen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 21 36",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 17 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightning, a flash of lightning"
],
"id": "en-fulgur-la-noun-XkvUvc9f",
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
],
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fulgor"
},
{
"word": "fulgetrum"
},
{
"word": "fulgurātiō"
},
{
"word": "fulmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 61 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 17 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thunderbolt"
],
"id": "en-fulgur-la-noun-xnKzQriu",
"links": [
[
"thunderbolt",
"thunderbolt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fulmen"
},
{
"word": "ictus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 17 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brightness, splendor"
],
"id": "en-fulgur-la-noun-Q69pEIS7",
"links": [
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
],
[
"splendor",
"splendor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fulgor"
},
{
"word": "clāritas̄"
},
{
"word": "clāritūdō"
},
{
"word": "nitor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfʊɫ.ɡʊr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈful.ɡur]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "fulgur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fulgurālis"
},
{
"word": "fulgurātiō"
},
{
"word": "fulgurō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "sfulgu"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "folc"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "folgore"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fùrguri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*folgos"
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"expansion": "Proto-Italic *folgos",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quasi protelo stimulatur fulgere fulgur"
},
"expansion": "quasi protelo stimulatur fulgere fulgur",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *folgos, from the same root as fulgeō (“flash, lighten”). The expected declension according to regular sound changes would be *fulgus /fulgeris. The nominative fulgus is in fact given by Festus as an alternative form. The oblique stem fulger- is attested in Lucretius (\"quasi protelo stimulatur fulgere fulgur\"), and also in inscriptions in the spelling of derived words such as fulgerātor. Some Romance descendants also derive from a stem fulger- (although they could alternatively descend from fulgere, the infinitive of the verb fulgō).\nThe usual nominative/accusative/vocative singular form, fulgur, shows replacement of -s with -r, presumably by analogy to the oblique stem. This analogical change is not usual in neuter third-declension nouns, but rōbur n (“oak”), iubar n (“splendor; brightness”) and sulphur n (“brimstone; lightning”) are other possible examples. The usual oblique stem fulgur- shows replacement of expected -er- or -or- with -ur-. Kent 1932 and Parker 1986 suggest that -o- was raised to -u- by assimilation to the vowel in the first syllable in this word, and also in sulphur (though ulcus shows regular ulcer-). Compare also (non-neuter) augur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fulguris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fulgur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulgura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulguris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulgurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulgurī",
"links": [
[
"fulgurī",
"fulguri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulguribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulgur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulgura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulgure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulguribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulgur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fulgura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fulgus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fulgur<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "fulgur n (genitive fulguris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fulgur<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fulgeō"
},
{
"word": "fulgetrum"
},
{
"word": "fulgor"
},
{
"word": "fulmen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lightning, a flash of lightning"
],
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
],
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fulgor"
},
{
"word": "fulgetrum"
},
{
"word": "fulgurātiō"
},
{
"word": "fulmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thunderbolt"
],
"links": [
[
"thunderbolt",
"thunderbolt"
]
],
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{
"word": "fulmen"
},
{
"word": "ictus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brightness, splendor"
],
"links": [
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
],
[
"splendor",
"splendor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fulgor"
},
{
"word": "clāritas̄"
},
{
"word": "clāritūdō"
},
{
"word": "nitor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfʊɫ.ɡʊr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈful.ɡur]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "fulgur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fulgur meaning in Latin (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.