"fulgur" meaning in All languages combined

See fulgur on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈful.ɡur/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈfʊɫ̪ɡʊr] [Classical-Latin], /ˈful.ɡur/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈfulɡur] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *folgos, from the same root as fulgeō (“flash, lighten”). The declension pattern changed to a rhotic stem due to natural development in the oblique cases (and the nominative, accusative, and vocative plurals), but the nominative, accusative and vocative cases are an anomaly; logically, the base should be fulgus, if nouns like corpus and rūs are anything to go by. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*folgos}} Proto-Italic *folgos Head templates: {{la-noun|fulgur<3.N>}} fulgur n (genitive fulguris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|fulgur<3.N>}} Forms: fulguris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], fulgur [nominative, singular], fulgura [nominative, plural], fulguris [genitive, singular], fulgurum [genitive, plural], fulgurī [dative, singular], fulguribus [dative, plural], fulgur [accusative, singular], fulgura [accusative, plural], fulgure [ablative, singular], fulguribus [ablative, plural], fulgur [singular, vocative], fulgura [plural, vocative]
  1. lightning, a flash of lightning Tags: declension-3, neuter Categories (topical): Weather Synonyms: fulgor
    Sense id: en-fulgur-la-noun-XkvUvc9f Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 40 20 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 31 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 19 42
  2. thunderbolt Tags: declension-3, neuter Synonyms: fulmen
    Sense id: en-fulgur-la-noun-xnKzQriu Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 40 20 40 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 29 58 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 31 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 19 42
  3. brightness, splendor Tags: declension-3, neuter Synonyms: fulgor
    Sense id: en-fulgur-la-noun-Q69pEIS7 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 40 20 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 31 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 19 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fulgurālis, fulgurō Related terms: fulgeō, fulgor, fulmen

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fulgurālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fulgurō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "sfulgu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: sfulgu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: sfulgu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "fudra"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: fudra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: fudra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "foudre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: foudre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: foudre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "folc"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: folc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: folc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "folgore"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: folgore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: folgore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "fólzer"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: fólzer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: fólzer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "foldre",
            "tr": "ant."
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: foldre (ant.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: foldre (ant.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "fulger"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: fulger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: fulger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "fulgor"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: fulgor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: fulgor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "fùrguri",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: fùrguri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: fùrguri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*folgos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *folgos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *folgos, from the same root as fulgeō (“flash, lighten”). The declension pattern changed to a rhotic stem due to natural development in the oblique cases (and the nominative, accusative, and vocative plurals), but the nominative, accusative and vocative cases are an anomaly; logically, the base should be fulgus, if nouns like corpus and rūs are anything to go by.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fulguris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulguris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgurum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgurī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulguribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulguribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fulgur<3.N>"
      },
      "expansion": "fulgur n (genitive fulguris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fulgur<3.N>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fulgeō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fulgor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fulmen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "la:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 20 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 19 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lightning, a flash of lightning"
      ],
      "id": "en-fulgur-la-noun-XkvUvc9f",
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fulgor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 20 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 58 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 19 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunderbolt"
      ],
      "id": "en-fulgur-la-noun-xnKzQriu",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunderbolt",
          "thunderbolt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fulmen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 20 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 19 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brightness, splendor"
      ],
      "id": "en-fulgur-la-noun-Q69pEIS7",
      "links": [
        [
          "brightness",
          "brightness"
        ],
        [
          "splendor",
          "splendor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fulgor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈful.ɡur/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfʊɫ̪ɡʊr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈful.ɡur/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfulɡur]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:fulgur"
  ],
  "word": "fulgur"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fulgurālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "fulgurō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "sfulgu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: sfulgu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: sfulgu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "fudra"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: fudra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: fudra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "foudre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: foudre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: foudre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "folc"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: folc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: folc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "folgore"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: folgore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: folgore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "fólzer"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: fólzer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: fólzer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "foldre",
            "tr": "ant."
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: foldre (ant.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: foldre (ant.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "fulger"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: fulger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: fulger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "fulgor"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: fulgor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: fulgor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "fùrguri",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: fùrguri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: fùrguri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*folgos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *folgos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *folgos, from the same root as fulgeō (“flash, lighten”). The declension pattern changed to a rhotic stem due to natural development in the oblique cases (and the nominative, accusative, and vocative plurals), but the nominative, accusative and vocative cases are an anomaly; logically, the base should be fulgus, if nouns like corpus and rūs are anything to go by.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fulguris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulguris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgurum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgurī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulguribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulguribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulgura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fulgur<3.N>"
      },
      "expansion": "fulgur n (genitive fulguris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fulgur<3.N>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fulgeō"
    },
    {
      "word": "fulgor"
    },
    {
      "word": "fulmen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Weather"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lightning, a flash of lightning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fulgor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thunderbolt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thunderbolt",
          "thunderbolt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fulmen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brightness, splendor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brightness",
          "brightness"
        ],
        [
          "splendor",
          "splendor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fulgor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈful.ɡur/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfʊɫ̪ɡʊr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈful.ɡur/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfulɡur]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:fulgur"
  ],
  "word": "fulgur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fulgur meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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