"extremus" meaning in Latin

See extremus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ekˈstreː.mus/ [Classical-Latin], [ɛkˈs̠t̪reːmʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ekˈstre.mus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ekˈst̪rɛːmus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From earlier *extrezmo- < *exterezemo- < *exterisemo-, from Proto-Italic *eksterisemos. Equivalent to exter + -issimus. Same development as postrēmus and suprēmus. Compare with extimus. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*eksterisemos}} Proto-Italic *eksterisemos, {{suffix|la|exter|-issimus}} exter + -issimus Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|extrēmus}} Forms: extrēmus [canonical], extrēma [feminine], extrēmum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], extrēmus [masculine, nominative, singular], extrēma [feminine, nominative, singular], extrēmum [neuter, nominative, singular], extrēmī [masculine, nominative, plural], extrēmae [feminine, nominative, plural], extrēma [neuter, nominative, plural], extrēmī [genitive, masculine, singular], extrēmae [feminine, genitive, singular], extrēmī [genitive, neuter, singular], extrēmōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], extrēmārum [feminine, genitive, plural], extrēmōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], extrēmō [dative, masculine, singular], extrēmae [dative, feminine, singular], extrēmō [dative, neuter, singular], extrēmīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], extrēmum [accusative, masculine, singular], extrēmam [accusative, feminine, singular], extrēmum [accusative, neuter, singular], extrēmōs [accusative, masculine, plural], extrēmās [accusative, feminine, plural], extrēma [accusative, neuter, plural], extrēmō [ablative, masculine, singular], extrēmā [ablative, feminine, singular], extrēmō [ablative, neuter, singular], extrēmīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], extrēme [masculine, singular, vocative], extrēma [feminine, singular, vocative], extrēmum [neuter, singular, vocative], extrēmī [masculine, plural, vocative], extrēmae [feminine, plural, vocative], extrēma [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. superlative degree of exter
    situated at the end, edge, or tip
    Tags: declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-extremus-la-adj-ULoE5a~B Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 17 32 32 10 10
  2. superlative degree of exter
    occurring at the end (of a period of time), last
    Tags: declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-extremus-la-adj-IH1SNtpP Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin terms suffixed with -issimus, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 2 94 2 1 1 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 17 32 32 10 10 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -issimus: 5 86 2 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 93 2 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 96 1 1 1
  3. superlative degree of exter
    extreme in degree
    Tags: declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-extremus-la-adj-58HG-tB~ Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 17 32 32 10 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: extrēmitās

Noun

IPA: /ekˈstreː.mus/ [Classical-Latin], [ɛkˈs̠t̪reːmʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ekˈstre.mus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ekˈst̪rɛːmus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From earlier *extrezmo- < *exterezemo- < *exterisemo-, from Proto-Italic *eksterisemos. Equivalent to exter + -issimus. Same development as postrēmus and suprēmus. Compare with extimus. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*eksterisemos}} Proto-Italic *eksterisemos, {{suffix|la|exter|-issimus}} exter + -issimus Head templates: {{la-noun|extrēmus&lt;2&gt;}} extrēmus m (genitive extrēmī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|extrēmus&lt;2&gt;}} Forms: extrēmus [canonical, masculine], extrēmī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], extrēmus [nominative, singular], extrēmī [nominative, plural], extrēmī [genitive, singular], extrēmōrum [genitive, plural], extrēmō [dative, singular], extrēmīs [dative, plural], extrēmum [accusative, singular], extrēmōs [accusative, plural], extrēmō [ablative, singular], extrēmīs [ablative, plural], extrēme [singular, vocative], extrēmī [plural, vocative]
  1. rear Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-extremus-la-noun-MrNq5Dpe
  2. end Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-extremus-la-noun-Nh5I0DCP

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "extrēmitās"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "extrem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: extrem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: extrem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "extreme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: extreme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: extreme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "extreme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: extreme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: extreme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "extrême"
          },
          "expansion": "French: extrême",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: extrême"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "extrem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: extrem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: extrem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "extrem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: extrem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: extrem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "extremo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: extremo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: extremo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "estremo",
            "3": "stremo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: estremo, stremo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: estremo, stremo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "extremo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: extremo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: extremo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "extremo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: extremo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: extremo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "extrem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: extrem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: extrem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*eksterisemos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *eksterisemos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "exter",
        "3": "-issimus"
      },
      "expansion": "exter + -issimus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *extrezmo- < *exterezemo- < *exterisemo-, from Proto-Italic *eksterisemos. Equivalent to exter + -issimus. Same development as postrēmus and suprēmus. Compare with extimus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "extrēmus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "extrēmus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 32 32 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the end of a book",
          "text": "extrēmus liber",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "one's fingertips",
          "text": "extrēmī digitī",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superlative degree of exter",
        "situated at the end, edge, or tip"
      ],
      "id": "en-extremus-la-adj-ULoE5a~B",
      "links": [
        [
          "exter",
          "exter#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 94 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 32 32 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 86 2 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -issimus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 93 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 96 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the end of an oration",
          "text": "extrēma ōrātiō",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superlative degree of exter",
        "occurring at the end (of a period of time), last"
      ],
      "id": "en-extremus-la-adj-IH1SNtpP",
      "links": [
        [
          "exter",
          "exter#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 32 32 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superlative degree of exter",
        "extreme in degree"
      ],
      "id": "en-extremus-la-adj-58HG-tB~",
      "links": [
        [
          "exter",
          "exter#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ekˈstreː.mus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛkˈs̠t̪reːmʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ekˈstre.mus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ekˈst̪rɛːmus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "extremus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "extrem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: extrem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: extrem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "extreme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: extreme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: extreme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "extreme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: extreme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: extreme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "extrême"
          },
          "expansion": "French: extrême",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: extrême"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "estremo",
            "3": "extremo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: estremo, extremo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: estremo, extremo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "estremo",
            "3": "stremo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: estremo, stremo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: estremo, stremo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "estrem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: estrem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: estrem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "extremo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: extremo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: extremo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "extremo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: extremo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: extremo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*eksterisemos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *eksterisemos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "exter",
        "3": "-issimus"
      },
      "expansion": "exter + -issimus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *extrezmo- < *exterezemo- < *exterisemo-, from Proto-Italic *eksterisemos. Equivalent to exter + -issimus. Same development as postrēmus and suprēmus. Compare with extimus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "extrēmus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "extrēmus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "extrēmus m (genitive extrēmī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "extrēmus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rear"
      ],
      "id": "en-extremus-la-noun-MrNq5Dpe",
      "links": [
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "end"
      ],
      "id": "en-extremus-la-noun-Nh5I0DCP",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ekˈstreː.mus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛkˈs̠t̪reːmʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ekˈstre.mus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ekˈst̪rɛːmus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "extremus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin superlative adjectives",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -issimus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "extrēmitās"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "extrem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: extrem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: extrem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "extreme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: extreme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: extreme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "extreme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: extreme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: extreme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "extrême"
          },
          "expansion": "French: extrême",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: extrême"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "extrem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: extrem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: extrem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "extrem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: extrem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: extrem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "extremo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: extremo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: extremo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "estremo",
            "3": "stremo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: estremo, stremo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: estremo, stremo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "extremo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: extremo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: extremo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "extremo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: extremo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: extremo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "extrem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: extrem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: extrem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*eksterisemos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *eksterisemos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "exter",
        "3": "-issimus"
      },
      "expansion": "exter + -issimus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *extrezmo- < *exterezemo- < *exterisemo-, from Proto-Italic *eksterisemos. Equivalent to exter + -issimus. Same development as postrēmus and suprēmus. Compare with extimus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "extrēmus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "extrēmus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin superlative adjectives",
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the end of a book",
          "text": "extrēmus liber",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "one's fingertips",
          "text": "extrēmī digitī",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superlative degree of exter",
        "situated at the end, edge, or tip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exter",
          "exter#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin superlative adjectives",
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the end of an oration",
          "text": "extrēma ōrātiō",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superlative degree of exter",
        "occurring at the end (of a period of time), last"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exter",
          "exter#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin superlative adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superlative degree of exter",
        "extreme in degree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exter",
          "exter#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ekˈstreː.mus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛkˈs̠t̪reːmʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ekˈstre.mus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ekˈst̪rɛːmus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "extremus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin superlative adjectives",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -issimus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "extrem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: extrem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: extrem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "extreme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: extreme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: extreme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "extreme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: extreme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: extreme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "extrême"
          },
          "expansion": "French: extrême",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: extrême"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "estremo",
            "3": "extremo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: estremo, extremo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: estremo, extremo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "estremo",
            "3": "stremo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: estremo, stremo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: estremo, stremo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "estrem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: estrem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: estrem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "extremo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: extremo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: extremo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "extremo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: extremo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: extremo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*eksterisemos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *eksterisemos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "exter",
        "3": "-issimus"
      },
      "expansion": "exter + -issimus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *extrezmo- < *exterezemo- < *exterisemo-, from Proto-Italic *eksterisemos. Equivalent to exter + -issimus. Same development as postrēmus and suprēmus. Compare with extimus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "extrēmus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrēmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "extrēmus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "extrēmus m (genitive extrēmī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "extrēmus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "end"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ekˈstreː.mus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛkˈs̠t̪reːmʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ekˈstre.mus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ekˈst̪rɛːmus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "extremus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for extremus meaning in Latin (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.