See extremus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extrēmitās"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "extrem"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "extreme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "extrem"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "extrême"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "extreme"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "extrem"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "extremo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estremo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stremo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "extremo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "extremo"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "extrem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*eksterisemos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *eksterisemos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "exter",
"3": "-ēmus"
},
"expansion": "exter + -ēmus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *extrezmo- < *exterezemo- < *exterisemo-, from Proto-Italic *eksterisemos. Equivalent to exter + -ēmus. Same development as postrēmus and suprēmus. Compare with extimus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "extrēmus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēma",
"links": [
[
"extrēma",
"extrema"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmum",
"links": [
[
"extrēmum",
"extremum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmus",
"links": [
[
"extrēmus",
"extremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēma",
"links": [
[
"extrēma",
"extrema#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmum",
"links": [
[
"extrēmum",
"extremum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmī",
"links": [
[
"extrēmī",
"extremi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmae",
"links": [
[
"extrēmae",
"extremae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēma",
"links": [
[
"extrēma",
"extrema#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmī",
"links": [
[
"extrēmī",
"extremi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmae",
"links": [
[
"extrēmae",
"extremae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmī",
"links": [
[
"extrēmī",
"extremi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmōrum",
"links": [
[
"extrēmōrum",
"extremorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmārum",
"links": [
[
"extrēmārum",
"extremarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmōrum",
"links": [
[
"extrēmōrum",
"extremorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmō",
"links": [
[
"extrēmō",
"extremo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmae",
"links": [
[
"extrēmae",
"extremae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmō",
"links": [
[
"extrēmō",
"extremo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmīs",
"links": [
[
"extrēmīs",
"extremis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmum",
"links": [
[
"extrēmum",
"extremum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmam",
"links": [
[
"extrēmam",
"extremam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmum",
"links": [
[
"extrēmum",
"extremum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmōs",
"links": [
[
"extrēmōs",
"extremos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmās",
"links": [
[
"extrēmās",
"extremas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēma",
"links": [
[
"extrēma",
"extrema#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmō",
"links": [
[
"extrēmō",
"extremo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmā",
"links": [
[
"extrēmā",
"extrema#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmō",
"links": [
[
"extrēmō",
"extremo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmīs",
"links": [
[
"extrēmīs",
"extremis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēme",
"links": [
[
"extrēme",
"extreme#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēma",
"links": [
[
"extrēma",
"extrema#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmum",
"links": [
[
"extrēmum",
"extremum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmī",
"links": [
[
"extrēmī",
"extremi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmae",
"links": [
[
"extrēmae",
"extremae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēma",
"links": [
[
"extrēma",
"extrema#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "extrēmus"
},
"expansion": "extrēmus (superlative, feminine extrēma, neuter extrēmum); first/second declension",
"name": "la-adj-sup"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "extrēmus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "īmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "lowest part of",
"translation": "lowest part of",
"word": "īnfimus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suprēmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "highest part of",
"translation": "highest part of",
"word": "summus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "beginning of",
"translation": "beginning of",
"word": "prīmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ultimus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extrēmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "last part of",
"translation": "last part of",
"word": "postrēmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "middle of",
"translation": "middle of",
"word": "medius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 19 16 16 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The farthest town of the Allobroges, and nearest to the borders of the Helvetii, is Geneva.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.6",
"text": "Extrēmum oppidum Allobrogum est proximumque Helvētiōrum fīnibus Genāva.",
"translation": "The farthest town of the Allobroges, and nearest to the borders of the Helvetii, is Geneva.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of exter",
"farthest, outermost, extreme"
],
"id": "en-extremus-la-adj-iHC6kgDd",
"links": [
[
"exter",
"exter#Latin"
],
[
"farthest",
"farthest"
],
[
"outermost",
"outermost"
],
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
]
],
"qualifier": "spatial",
"raw_glosses": [
"superlative degree of exter",
"(spatial) farthest, outermost, extreme"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 78 4 4 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 19 16 16 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 63 6 6 6 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -emus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 91 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 90 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Cato Maior de Senectute 2.5",
"text": "[…] ā quā nōn vērī simile est, cum cēterae partēs aetātis bene dēscrīptae sint, extrēmum āctum tamquam ab inertī poēta esse neglēctum.\nIt is simply not likely that [nature], having composed the other acts of life’s drama so well, would have neglected the final act like some unskillful poet.\n(The phrase vērī simile — literally “similar to the truth” — is a Latin idiom for “likely” or “probable.”)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of exter",
"coming at the end, last, final, ultimate"
],
"id": "en-extremus-la-adj-uzCkETu7",
"links": [
[
"exter",
"exter#Latin"
],
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"final",
"final"
],
[
"ultimate",
"ultimate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"superlative degree of exter",
"(temporal) coming at the end, last, final, ultimate"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"superlative",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 19 16 16 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of exter",
"extreme in degree, intense"
],
"id": "en-extremus-la-adj-YsQ~Jkxq",
"links": [
[
"exter",
"exter#Latin"
],
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 19 16 16 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "the end of a book",
"text": "extrēmus liber",
"translation": "the end of a book",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "one's fingertips",
"text": "extrēmī digitī",
"translation": "one's fingertips",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of exter",
"the end, edge or tip of something:"
],
"id": "en-extremus-la-adj-j40NGNof",
"links": [
[
"exter",
"exter#Latin"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
],
"qualifier": "denoting a part from a bigger whole; spatial; spatial",
"raw_glosses": [
"superlative degree of exter",
"(denoting a part from a bigger whole) the end, edge or tip of something:",
"(spatial)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ultimus"
},
{
"word": "postrēmus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 19 16 16 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "the end of an oration",
"text": "extrēma ōrātiō",
"translation": "the end of an oration",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of exter",
"the end, edge or tip of something:"
],
"id": "en-extremus-la-adj-j40NGNof1",
"links": [
[
"exter",
"exter#Latin"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
],
"qualifier": "denoting a part from a bigger whole",
"raw_glosses": [
"superlative degree of exter",
"(denoting a part from a bigger whole) the end, edge or tip of something:",
"(temporal)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"superlative",
"temporal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛkˈstreː.mʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ekˈstrɛː.mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "extremus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "extrem"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "extreme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "extrême"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "extreme"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estremo"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "extremo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estremo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stremo"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estrem"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "extremo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "extremo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*eksterisemos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *eksterisemos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "exter",
"3": "-ēmus"
},
"expansion": "exter + -ēmus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *extrezmo- < *exterezemo- < *exterisemo-, from Proto-Italic *eksterisemos. Equivalent to exter + -ēmus. Same development as postrēmus and suprēmus. Compare with extimus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "extrēmus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmī",
"links": [
[
"extrēmī",
"extremi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmus",
"links": [
[
"extrēmus",
"extremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmī",
"links": [
[
"extrēmī",
"extremi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmī",
"links": [
[
"extrēmī",
"extremi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmōrum",
"links": [
[
"extrēmōrum",
"extremorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmō",
"links": [
[
"extrēmō",
"extremo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmīs",
"links": [
[
"extrēmīs",
"extremis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmum",
"links": [
[
"extrēmum",
"extremum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmōs",
"links": [
[
"extrēmōs",
"extremos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmō",
"links": [
[
"extrēmō",
"extremo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmīs",
"links": [
[
"extrēmīs",
"extremis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēme",
"links": [
[
"extrēme",
"extreme#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmī",
"links": [
[
"extrēmī",
"extremi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "extrēmus<2>"
},
"expansion": "extrēmus m (genitive extrēmī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "extrēmus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rear"
],
"id": "en-extremus-la-noun-MrNq5Dpe",
"links": [
[
"rear",
"rear"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"end"
],
"id": "en-extremus-la-noun-Nh5I0DCP",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛkˈstreː.mʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ekˈstrɛː.mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "extremus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin superlative adjectives",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -emus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "extrēmitās"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "extrem"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "extreme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "extrem"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "extrême"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "extreme"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "extrem"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "extremo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estremo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stremo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "extremo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "extremo"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "extrem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*eksterisemos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *eksterisemos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "exter",
"3": "-ēmus"
},
"expansion": "exter + -ēmus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *extrezmo- < *exterezemo- < *exterisemo-, from Proto-Italic *eksterisemos. Equivalent to exter + -ēmus. Same development as postrēmus and suprēmus. Compare with extimus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "extrēmus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēma",
"links": [
[
"extrēma",
"extrema"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmum",
"links": [
[
"extrēmum",
"extremum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmus",
"links": [
[
"extrēmus",
"extremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēma",
"links": [
[
"extrēma",
"extrema#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmum",
"links": [
[
"extrēmum",
"extremum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmī",
"links": [
[
"extrēmī",
"extremi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmae",
"links": [
[
"extrēmae",
"extremae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēma",
"links": [
[
"extrēma",
"extrema#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmī",
"links": [
[
"extrēmī",
"extremi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmae",
"links": [
[
"extrēmae",
"extremae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmī",
"links": [
[
"extrēmī",
"extremi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmōrum",
"links": [
[
"extrēmōrum",
"extremorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmārum",
"links": [
[
"extrēmārum",
"extremarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmōrum",
"links": [
[
"extrēmōrum",
"extremorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmō",
"links": [
[
"extrēmō",
"extremo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmae",
"links": [
[
"extrēmae",
"extremae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmō",
"links": [
[
"extrēmō",
"extremo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmīs",
"links": [
[
"extrēmīs",
"extremis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmum",
"links": [
[
"extrēmum",
"extremum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmam",
"links": [
[
"extrēmam",
"extremam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmum",
"links": [
[
"extrēmum",
"extremum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmōs",
"links": [
[
"extrēmōs",
"extremos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmās",
"links": [
[
"extrēmās",
"extremas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēma",
"links": [
[
"extrēma",
"extrema#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmō",
"links": [
[
"extrēmō",
"extremo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmā",
"links": [
[
"extrēmā",
"extrema#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmō",
"links": [
[
"extrēmō",
"extremo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmīs",
"links": [
[
"extrēmīs",
"extremis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēme",
"links": [
[
"extrēme",
"extreme#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēma",
"links": [
[
"extrēma",
"extrema#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmum",
"links": [
[
"extrēmum",
"extremum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmī",
"links": [
[
"extrēmī",
"extremi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmae",
"links": [
[
"extrēmae",
"extremae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēma",
"links": [
[
"extrēma",
"extrema#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "extrēmus"
},
"expansion": "extrēmus (superlative, feminine extrēma, neuter extrēmum); first/second declension",
"name": "la-adj-sup"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "extrēmus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "īmus"
},
{
"english": "lowest part of",
"translation": "lowest part of",
"word": "īnfimus"
},
{
"word": "suprēmus"
},
{
"english": "highest part of",
"translation": "highest part of",
"word": "summus"
},
{
"english": "beginning of",
"translation": "beginning of",
"word": "prīmus"
},
{
"word": "ultimus"
},
{
"word": "extrēmus"
},
{
"english": "last part of",
"translation": "last part of",
"word": "postrēmus"
},
{
"english": "middle of",
"translation": "middle of",
"word": "medius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin superlative adjectives",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The farthest town of the Allobroges, and nearest to the borders of the Helvetii, is Geneva.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.6",
"text": "Extrēmum oppidum Allobrogum est proximumque Helvētiōrum fīnibus Genāva.",
"translation": "The farthest town of the Allobroges, and nearest to the borders of the Helvetii, is Geneva.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of exter",
"farthest, outermost, extreme"
],
"links": [
[
"exter",
"exter#Latin"
],
[
"farthest",
"farthest"
],
[
"outermost",
"outermost"
],
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
]
],
"qualifier": "spatial",
"raw_glosses": [
"superlative degree of exter",
"(spatial) farthest, outermost, extreme"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin superlative adjectives",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Cato Maior de Senectute 2.5",
"text": "[…] ā quā nōn vērī simile est, cum cēterae partēs aetātis bene dēscrīptae sint, extrēmum āctum tamquam ab inertī poēta esse neglēctum.\nIt is simply not likely that [nature], having composed the other acts of life’s drama so well, would have neglected the final act like some unskillful poet.\n(The phrase vērī simile — literally “similar to the truth” — is a Latin idiom for “likely” or “probable.”)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of exter",
"coming at the end, last, final, ultimate"
],
"links": [
[
"exter",
"exter#Latin"
],
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"final",
"final"
],
[
"ultimate",
"ultimate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"superlative degree of exter",
"(temporal) coming at the end, last, final, ultimate"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"superlative",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin superlative adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of exter",
"extreme in degree, intense"
],
"links": [
[
"exter",
"exter#Latin"
],
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin superlative adjectives",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "the end of a book",
"text": "extrēmus liber",
"translation": "the end of a book",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "one's fingertips",
"text": "extrēmī digitī",
"translation": "one's fingertips",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of exter",
"the end, edge or tip of something:"
],
"links": [
[
"exter",
"exter#Latin"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
],
"qualifier": "denoting a part from a bigger whole; spatial; spatial",
"raw_glosses": [
"superlative degree of exter",
"(denoting a part from a bigger whole) the end, edge or tip of something:",
"(spatial)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ultimus"
},
{
"word": "postrēmus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin superlative adjectives",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "the end of an oration",
"text": "extrēma ōrātiō",
"translation": "the end of an oration",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of exter",
"the end, edge or tip of something:"
],
"links": [
[
"exter",
"exter#Latin"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
],
"qualifier": "denoting a part from a bigger whole",
"raw_glosses": [
"superlative degree of exter",
"(denoting a part from a bigger whole) the end, edge or tip of something:",
"(temporal)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"superlative",
"temporal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛkˈstreː.mʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ekˈstrɛː.mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "extremus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin superlative adjectives",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -emus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "extrem"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "extreme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "extrême"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "extreme"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estremo"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "extremo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estremo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stremo"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estrem"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "extremo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "extremo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*eksterisemos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *eksterisemos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "exter",
"3": "-ēmus"
},
"expansion": "exter + -ēmus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *extrezmo- < *exterezemo- < *exterisemo-, from Proto-Italic *eksterisemos. Equivalent to exter + -ēmus. Same development as postrēmus and suprēmus. Compare with extimus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "extrēmus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmī",
"links": [
[
"extrēmī",
"extremi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmus",
"links": [
[
"extrēmus",
"extremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmī",
"links": [
[
"extrēmī",
"extremi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmī",
"links": [
[
"extrēmī",
"extremi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmōrum",
"links": [
[
"extrēmōrum",
"extremorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmō",
"links": [
[
"extrēmō",
"extremo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmīs",
"links": [
[
"extrēmīs",
"extremis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmum",
"links": [
[
"extrēmum",
"extremum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmōs",
"links": [
[
"extrēmōs",
"extremos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmō",
"links": [
[
"extrēmō",
"extremo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmīs",
"links": [
[
"extrēmīs",
"extremis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēme",
"links": [
[
"extrēme",
"extreme#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmī",
"links": [
[
"extrēmī",
"extremi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "extrēmus<2>"
},
"expansion": "extrēmus m (genitive extrēmī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "extrēmus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rear"
],
"links": [
[
"rear",
"rear"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"end"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛkˈstreː.mʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ekˈstrɛː.mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "extremus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for extremus meaning in Latin (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (8336b26 and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.