See elementum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "element"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: element",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: element"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "element"
},
"expansion": "English: element",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: element"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "élément"
},
"expansion": "French: élément",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: élément"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "eleman"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: eleman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: eleman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "elemento"
},
"expansion": "Galician: elemento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: elemento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Element"
},
"expansion": "German: Element",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Element"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "elemento"
},
"expansion": "Italian: elemento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: elemento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "element"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: element",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: element"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "elemento"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: elemento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: elemento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "element"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: element",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: element"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "элемент"
},
"expansion": "Russian: элемент (element)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: элемент (element)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "elemento"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: elemento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: elemento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "element"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: element",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: element"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "element"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: element",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: element"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "elfen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: elfen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: elfen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "egy",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλέφας",
"t": "elephant"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐλέφας (eléphas, “elephant”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps ultimately from L M N, first three letters of the second half of the Canaanite alphabet, recited by ancient scribes when learning it (in sense compare English ABC(s) (“fundamentals”)). This idea has been criticized though due to the absence of any evidence for use of a half-split in the Latin alphabet itself and the lack of evidence for the use of \"el\", \"em\", and \"en\" as letter names in early Latin. An alternative related idea is that elementum was borrowed into Latin from a Semitic term (probably via Egyptian) halaḥama, which derives from the old South Semitic initial character sequence, h-l-ḥ-m..., though this presents some difficulties as well.\nAlternatively could be a neologism to translate the equivalent Greek term στοιχεῖον (stoikheîon, “element, letter”) (introduced in the sense of \"element\" by Plato), which, like the Latin elementum, has the dual meaning of \"element\" and \"letter\". This neologism would be modelled on and alluding to alimentum (“nourishment”), modified to be a mnemonic for the sequence of letters \"L M N\"; this would make it related to alere (“to nourish”), olēscere (“to grow”), both from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-.\nA further suggestion is that the word may have been derived from an unattested *elepantum for a letter made of ivory (i.e., a toy letter for the purpose of learning to read), an old loanword from Ancient Greek ἐλέφας (eléphas, “elephant”) or its accusative ἐλέφαντα (eléphanta). This could explain the otherwise irregular -e- in the second syllable.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elementī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elementum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elementa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elementī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elementōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elementō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elementīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elementum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elementa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elementō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elementīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elementum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "elementa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elementum<2>"
},
"expansion": "elementum n (genitive elementī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elementum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "elementārius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "la:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "la:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "71 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of four elements that composed the world."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"sense": "one of four elements",
"word": "aer"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"sense": "one of four elements",
"word": "aqua"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"sense": "one of four elements",
"word": "ignis"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"sense": "one of four elements",
"word": "tellus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"sense": "one of four elements",
"word": "terra"
}
],
"id": "en-elementum-la-noun-A1ySY91O",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"element",
"element"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry, physics) one of four elements that composed the world."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 42 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basic principle, rudiment"
],
"id": "en-elementum-la-noun-eewswJuF",
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"rudiment",
"rudiment"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 42 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the alphabet"
],
"id": "en-elementum-la-noun-8~ygYE1d",
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) the alphabet"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.leˈmen.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛɫ̪ɛˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e.leˈmen.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[eleˈmɛn̪t̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Akademie-Verlag",
"Berlin",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)",
"la:elementum"
],
"word": "elementum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Egyptian",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "element"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: element",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: element"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "element"
},
"expansion": "English: element",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: element"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "élément"
},
"expansion": "French: élément",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: élément"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "eleman"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: eleman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: eleman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "elemento"
},
"expansion": "Galician: elemento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: elemento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Element"
},
"expansion": "German: Element",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Element"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "elemento"
},
"expansion": "Italian: elemento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: elemento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "element"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: element",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: element"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "elemento"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: elemento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: elemento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "element"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: element",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: element"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "элемент"
},
"expansion": "Russian: элемент (element)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: элемент (element)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "elemento"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: elemento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: elemento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "element"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: element",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: element"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "element"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: element",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: element"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "elfen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: elfen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: elfen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "egy",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλέφας",
"t": "elephant"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐλέφας (eléphas, “elephant”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps ultimately from L M N, first three letters of the second half of the Canaanite alphabet, recited by ancient scribes when learning it (in sense compare English ABC(s) (“fundamentals”)). This idea has been criticized though due to the absence of any evidence for use of a half-split in the Latin alphabet itself and the lack of evidence for the use of \"el\", \"em\", and \"en\" as letter names in early Latin. An alternative related idea is that elementum was borrowed into Latin from a Semitic term (probably via Egyptian) halaḥama, which derives from the old South Semitic initial character sequence, h-l-ḥ-m..., though this presents some difficulties as well.\nAlternatively could be a neologism to translate the equivalent Greek term στοιχεῖον (stoikheîon, “element, letter”) (introduced in the sense of \"element\" by Plato), which, like the Latin elementum, has the dual meaning of \"element\" and \"letter\". This neologism would be modelled on and alluding to alimentum (“nourishment”), modified to be a mnemonic for the sequence of letters \"L M N\"; this would make it related to alere (“to nourish”), olēscere (“to grow”), both from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-.\nA further suggestion is that the word may have been derived from an unattested *elepantum for a letter made of ivory (i.e., a toy letter for the purpose of learning to read), an old loanword from Ancient Greek ἐλέφας (eléphas, “elephant”) or its accusative ἐλέφαντα (eléphanta). This could explain the otherwise irregular -e- in the second syllable.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elementī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elementum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elementa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elementī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elementōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elementō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elementīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elementum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elementa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elementō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elementīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elementum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "elementa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elementum<2>"
},
"expansion": "elementum n (genitive elementī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "one of four elements",
"word": "aer"
},
{
"sense": "one of four elements",
"word": "aqua"
},
{
"sense": "one of four elements",
"word": "ignis"
},
{
"sense": "one of four elements",
"word": "tellus"
},
{
"sense": "one of four elements",
"word": "terra"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elementum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "elementārius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Chemistry",
"la:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"one of four elements that composed the world."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"element",
"element"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry, physics) one of four elements that composed the world."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"basic principle, rudiment"
],
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"rudiment",
"rudiment"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the alphabet"
],
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) the alphabet"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.leˈmen.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛɫ̪ɛˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e.leˈmen.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[eleˈmɛn̪t̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Akademie-Verlag",
"Berlin",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)",
"la:elementum"
],
"word": "elementum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for elementum meaning in Latin (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.