See aqua in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "apã",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: apã, ape",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: apã, ape"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "åpe"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: åpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: åpe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "apu"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: apu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: apu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "apă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: apă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: apă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "âcua"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: âcua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: âcua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "aigua",
"3": "ægoa"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: aigua, ægoa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: aigua, ægoa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "aqua"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: aqua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lombard: aqua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "ègua",
"3": "eigua",
"4": "aigua"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: ègua, eigua, aigua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: ègua, eigua, aigua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gis",
"2": "egua",
"3": "eua"
},
"expansion": "Gallo-Italic of Sicily: egua, eua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo-Italic of Sicily: egua, eua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "eva",
"3": "ava"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: eva, ava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: eva, ava"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "aqua",
"3": "acva"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: aqua, acva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: aqua, acva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "àcua"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: àcua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: àcua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "augua",
"3": "aigua",
"4": "agua"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: augua, aigua, agua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: augua, aigua, agua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "aigua"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: aigua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: aigua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "aigua"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: aigua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: aigua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "egua"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: egua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Franco-Provençal: egua, aigua, eva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "aigoua",
"3": "aiva",
"4": "égoua"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: aigoua, aiva, égoua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: aigoua, aiva, égoua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "iaue"
},
"expansion": "Old French: iaue, yaue, eve, eaue, aigue, ewe, euwe, egua, ayve, aive\nAngevin: iau, ève, aive\nBourbonnais-Berrichon: iau, aïe, aigue\nBourguignon: aoue, ea, aie\nChampenois: iau, aive\nFranc-Comtois: âve\nGallo: iau, ève, aive\nLorrain: auve, aoue, ôve\nMiddle French: eau, eaue\nFrench: eau (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: iâo, iaoue (Guernsey), ieau (Jersey), yo (Sark)\nPicard: iau, ieu (Amiens)\nPoitevin-Saintongeais: aeve, égue, éau\nWalloon: aiwe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: iaue, yaue, eve, eaue, aigue, ewe, euwe, egua, ayve, aive\nAngevin: iau, ève, aive\nBourbonnais-Berrichon: iau, aïe, aigue\nBourguignon: aoue, ea, aie\nChampenois: iau, aive\nFranc-Comtois: âve\nGallo: iau, ève, aive\nLorrain: auve, aoue, ôve\nMiddle French: eau, eaue\nFrench: eau (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: iâo, iaoue (Guernsey), ieau (Jersey), yo (Sark)\nPicard: iau, ieu (Amiens)\nPoitevin-Saintongeais: aeve, égue, éau\nWalloon: aiwe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "agua",
"3": "aigua",
"4": "aiga"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: agua, aigua, aiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: agua, aigua, aiga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan",
"2": "agua"
},
"expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese: agua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Navarro-Aragonese: agua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "agua"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: agua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: agua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "agua"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: agua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: agua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "áugua"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: áugua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: áugua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "augua"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: augua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: augua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "auga"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: auga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: auga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "agua"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: agua, auga, augua\nFala: agua\nGalician: auga, agua\nPortuguese: água, auga (regional) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: agua, auga, augua\nFala: agua\nGalician: auga, agua\nPortuguese: água, auga (regional) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "agua"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: agua\nLadino: agua / אגוה\nSpanish: agua (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: agua\nLadino: agua / אגוה\nSpanish: agua (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pml",
"2": "agua",
"3": "lagua",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sabir: agua, lagua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sabir: agua, lagua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "acqua"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: acqua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: acqua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "jacqua",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: jacqua, acqua, aqua, yacqua, iacqua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: jacqua, acqua, aqua, yacqua, iacqua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "ea",
"3": "eva"
},
"expansion": "Gallurese: ea, eva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallurese: ea, eva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "aqua"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: aqua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: aqua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "acqua"
},
"expansion": "Italian: acqua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: acqua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "acqua",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lombard: acqua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lombard: acqua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "aqua"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: aqua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: aqua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-tar",
"2": "acqua"
},
"expansion": "Tarantino: acqua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tarantino: acqua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "eba"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: eba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: eba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "acqua",
"3": "iacqua",
"4": "jacqua"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: acqua, iacqua, jacqua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: acqua, iacqua, jacqua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "aghe"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: aghe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: aghe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "ega"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: ega",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cazét"
},
"expansion": "(Cazét)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Brach"
},
"expansion": "(Brach)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: ega (Cazét), aga (Brach)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "aua",
"3": "ava",
"4": "ova"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: aua, ava, ova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: aua, ava, ova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "àcua"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese: àcua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Campidanese: àcua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "abba"
},
"expansion": "Logudorese: abba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Logudorese: abba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-nuo",
"2": "abba"
},
"expansion": "Nuorese: abba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nuorese: abba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aqua",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: aqua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: aqua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aqua"
},
"expansion": "English: aqua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: aqua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "aqua"
},
"expansion": "Scots: aqua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: aqua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "akvo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: akvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: akvo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "aquo"
},
"expansion": "Ido: aquo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: aquo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*h₂ékʷeh₂>water",
"id": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*akʷā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *akʷā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ékʷeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ahwō",
"t": "water, stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahwō (“water, stream”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *akʷā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *ahwō (“water, stream”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aquae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aqua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aquae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aquae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aquārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aquae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aquīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aquam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aquās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aquā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aquīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aqua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aquae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aqua<1>"
},
"expansion": "aqua f (genitive aquae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aqua<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "la:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Nature",
"orig": "la:Nature",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aqua fortis"
},
{
"word": "aqua rēgia"
},
{
"word": "aqua vītae"
},
{
"word": "Aqua"
},
{
"word": "Aquae"
},
{
"word": "aquaeductus"
},
{
"word": "aquaemola"
},
{
"word": "aquagium"
},
{
"word": "aquāliculus"
},
{
"word": "aquālis"
},
{
"word": "aquārium"
},
{
"word": "aquārius"
},
{
"word": "aquāticus"
},
{
"word": "aquātilis"
},
{
"word": "aquātus"
},
{
"word": "aqueus"
},
{
"word": "aquifuga"
},
{
"word": "aquigenus"
},
{
"word": "aquilentus"
},
{
"word": "aquimināle"
},
{
"word": "aquivergium"
},
{
"word": "aquola"
},
{
"word": "aquor"
},
{
"word": "aquōsus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fresh water",
"text": "aqua dulcis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to draw water with a sieve, to flog a dead horse (proverb)",
"text": "crībrō aquam haurīre",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I wash with water",
"text": "Lavō cum aquā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "And the earth was void and empty, and darkness was upon the face of the deep; and the spirit of God moved over the waters.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.1.2",
"text": "Terra autem erat inānis et vacua, et tenebrae erant super faciem abyssī: et spīritus Deī ferēbātur super aquās."
},
{
"english": "And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.1.6",
"text": "Dīxit quoque Deus fīat firmāmentum in mediō aquārum et dīvidat aquās ab aquīs."
},
{
"english": "Water is called that which sustains us.",
"ref": "1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 2, line 14:",
"text": "Aqua dīcitur, ā quā iuvāmur.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-aqua-la-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acua"
},
{
"english": "Appendix Probi",
"word": "acqua"
},
{
"topics": [
"alchemy",
"pseudoscience"
],
"word": "🜄"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kʷa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäkʷä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kwa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːkwä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "aqua"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aqua fortis"
},
{
"word": "aqua rēgia"
},
{
"word": "aqua vītae"
},
{
"word": "Aqua"
},
{
"word": "Aquae"
},
{
"word": "aquaeductus"
},
{
"word": "aquaemola"
},
{
"word": "aquagium"
},
{
"word": "aquāliculus"
},
{
"word": "aquālis"
},
{
"word": "aquārium"
},
{
"word": "aquārius"
},
{
"word": "aquāticus"
},
{
"word": "aquātilis"
},
{
"word": "aquātus"
},
{
"word": "aqueus"
},
{
"word": "aquifuga"
},
{
"word": "aquigenus"
},
{
"word": "aquilentus"
},
{
"word": "aquimināle"
},
{
"word": "aquivergium"
},
{
"word": "aquola"
},
{
"word": "aquor"
},
{
"word": "aquōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "apã",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: apã, ape",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: apã, ape"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "åpe"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: åpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: åpe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "apu"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: apu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: apu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "apă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: apă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: apă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "âcua"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: âcua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: âcua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "aigua",
"3": "ægoa"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: aigua, ægoa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: aigua, ægoa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "aqua"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: aqua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lombard: aqua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "ègua",
"3": "eigua",
"4": "aigua"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: ègua, eigua, aigua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: ègua, eigua, aigua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gis",
"2": "egua",
"3": "eua"
},
"expansion": "Gallo-Italic of Sicily: egua, eua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo-Italic of Sicily: egua, eua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "eva",
"3": "ava"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: eva, ava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: eva, ava"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "aqua",
"3": "acva"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: aqua, acva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: aqua, acva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "àcua"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: àcua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: àcua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "augua",
"3": "aigua",
"4": "agua"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: augua, aigua, agua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: augua, aigua, agua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "aigua"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: aigua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: aigua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "aigua"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: aigua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: aigua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "egua"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: egua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Franco-Provençal: egua, aigua, eva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "aigoua",
"3": "aiva",
"4": "égoua"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: aigoua, aiva, égoua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: aigoua, aiva, égoua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "iaue"
},
"expansion": "Old French: iaue, yaue, eve, eaue, aigue, ewe, euwe, egua, ayve, aive\nAngevin: iau, ève, aive\nBourbonnais-Berrichon: iau, aïe, aigue\nBourguignon: aoue, ea, aie\nChampenois: iau, aive\nFranc-Comtois: âve\nGallo: iau, ève, aive\nLorrain: auve, aoue, ôve\nMiddle French: eau, eaue\nFrench: eau (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: iâo, iaoue (Guernsey), ieau (Jersey), yo (Sark)\nPicard: iau, ieu (Amiens)\nPoitevin-Saintongeais: aeve, égue, éau\nWalloon: aiwe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: iaue, yaue, eve, eaue, aigue, ewe, euwe, egua, ayve, aive\nAngevin: iau, ève, aive\nBourbonnais-Berrichon: iau, aïe, aigue\nBourguignon: aoue, ea, aie\nChampenois: iau, aive\nFranc-Comtois: âve\nGallo: iau, ève, aive\nLorrain: auve, aoue, ôve\nMiddle French: eau, eaue\nFrench: eau (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: iâo, iaoue (Guernsey), ieau (Jersey), yo (Sark)\nPicard: iau, ieu (Amiens)\nPoitevin-Saintongeais: aeve, égue, éau\nWalloon: aiwe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "agua",
"3": "aigua",
"4": "aiga"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: agua, aigua, aiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: agua, aigua, aiga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan",
"2": "agua"
},
"expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese: agua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Navarro-Aragonese: agua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "agua"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: agua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: agua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "agua"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: agua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: agua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "áugua"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: áugua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: áugua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "augua"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: augua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: augua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "auga"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: auga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: auga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "agua"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: agua, auga, augua\nFala: agua\nGalician: auga, agua\nPortuguese: água, auga (regional) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: agua, auga, augua\nFala: agua\nGalician: auga, agua\nPortuguese: água, auga (regional) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "agua"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: agua\nLadino: agua / אגוה\nSpanish: agua (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: agua\nLadino: agua / אגוה\nSpanish: agua (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pml",
"2": "agua",
"3": "lagua",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sabir: agua, lagua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sabir: agua, lagua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "acqua"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: acqua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: acqua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "jacqua",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: jacqua, acqua, aqua, yacqua, iacqua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: jacqua, acqua, aqua, yacqua, iacqua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "ea",
"3": "eva"
},
"expansion": "Gallurese: ea, eva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallurese: ea, eva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "aqua"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: aqua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: aqua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "acqua"
},
"expansion": "Italian: acqua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: acqua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "acqua",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lombard: acqua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lombard: acqua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "aqua"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: aqua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: aqua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-tar",
"2": "acqua"
},
"expansion": "Tarantino: acqua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tarantino: acqua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "eba"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: eba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: eba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "acqua",
"3": "iacqua",
"4": "jacqua"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: acqua, iacqua, jacqua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: acqua, iacqua, jacqua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "aghe"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: aghe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: aghe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "ega"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: ega",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cazét"
},
"expansion": "(Cazét)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Brach"
},
"expansion": "(Brach)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: ega (Cazét), aga (Brach)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "aua",
"3": "ava",
"4": "ova"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: aua, ava, ova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: aua, ava, ova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "àcua"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese: àcua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Campidanese: àcua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "abba"
},
"expansion": "Logudorese: abba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Logudorese: abba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-nuo",
"2": "abba"
},
"expansion": "Nuorese: abba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nuorese: abba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aqua",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: aqua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: aqua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aqua"
},
"expansion": "English: aqua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: aqua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "aqua"
},
"expansion": "Scots: aqua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: aqua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "akvo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: akvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: akvo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "aquo"
},
"expansion": "Ido: aquo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: aquo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*h₂ékʷeh₂>water",
"id": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*akʷā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *akʷā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ékʷeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ahwō",
"t": "water, stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahwō (“water, stream”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *akʷā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *ahwō (“water, stream”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aquae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aqua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aquae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aquae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aquārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aquae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aquīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aquam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aquās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aquā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aquīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aqua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aquae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aqua<1>"
},
"expansion": "aqua f (genitive aquae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aqua<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Liquids",
"la:Nature"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fresh water",
"text": "aqua dulcis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to draw water with a sieve, to flog a dead horse (proverb)",
"text": "crībrō aquam haurīre",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I wash with water",
"text": "Lavō cum aquā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "And the earth was void and empty, and darkness was upon the face of the deep; and the spirit of God moved over the waters.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.1.2",
"text": "Terra autem erat inānis et vacua, et tenebrae erant super faciem abyssī: et spīritus Deī ferēbātur super aquās."
},
{
"english": "And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.1.6",
"text": "Dīxit quoque Deus fīat firmāmentum in mediō aquārum et dīvidat aquās ab aquīs."
},
{
"english": "Water is called that which sustains us.",
"ref": "1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 2, line 14:",
"text": "Aqua dīcitur, ā quā iuvāmur.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kʷa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäkʷä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kwa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːkwä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acua"
},
{
"english": "Appendix Probi",
"word": "acqua"
},
{
"topics": [
"alchemy",
"pseudoscience"
],
"word": "🜄"
}
],
"word": "aqua"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aqua meaning in Latin (14.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.