"aer" meaning in Latin

See aer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈaː.eːr/ [Classical], [ˈäːeːr] [Classical], /ˈa.er/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈäːer] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr, “air”). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|ᾱ̓ήρ||air}} Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr, “air”) Head templates: {{la-noun|āēr<3.Greek>|acc_pl=āerēs/āera|g=m|g2=f|gen_sg=āeris/āeros|nom_pl=āerēs/āera}} āēr m or f (genitive āeris or āeros); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|āēr<3.Greek>|acc_pl=āerēs/āera|gen_sg=āeris/āeros|nom_pl=āerēs/āera}} Forms: āēr [canonical, feminine, masculine], āeris [genitive], āeros [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], āēr [nominative, singular], āerēs [nominative, plural], āera [nominative, plural], āeris [genitive, singular], āeros [genitive, singular], āerum [genitive, plural], āerī [dative, singular], āeribus [dative, plural], āera [accusative, singular], āerem [accusative, singular], āerēs [accusative, plural], āera [accusative, plural], āere [ablative, singular], āeribus [ablative, plural], āēr [singular, vocative], āerēs [plural, vocative]
  1. air Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-aer-la-noun-n-Qw5SdG
  2. the lower atmosphere Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Air, Atmosphere, Nature
    Sense id: en-aer-la-noun-FH25TeBi Disambiguation of Air: 33 67 Disambiguation of Atmosphere: 16 84 Disambiguation of Nature: 0 100 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 1 99 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 98 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 25 75 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 24 76

Download JSON data for aer meaning in Latin (11.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "air",
            "3": "airu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: air, airu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: air, airu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "aer"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: aer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: aer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "aere",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: aere, aiere, aire, are",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: aere, aiere, aire, are"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "aiar",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: aiar, ajar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: aiar, ajar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "àire",
            "3": "ære"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: àire, ære",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: àire, ære"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "àira",
            "3": "àjer"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: àira, àjer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: àira, àjer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "àire"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: àire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: àire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "ajer",
            "3": "aria",
            "4": "leer"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: ajer, aria, leer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: ajer, aria, leer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "aiere",
            "3": "agere"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: aiere, agere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: aiere, agere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "èar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cimbrian: èar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cimbrian: èar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "êr",
            "3": "âr",
            "4": "air",
            "5": "are"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: êr, âr, air, are",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: êr, âr, air, are"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "air"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: air, aer, aïr, ar, eir, aeir, eyer, aire\nFrench: air\nNorman: air\n→ Middle English: aire, ayre, eire, eyre, aere\nEnglish: air\nScots: air\nYola: aare",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: air, aer, aïr, ar, eir, aeir, eyer, aire\nFrench: air\nNorman: air\n→ Middle English: aire, ayre, eire, eyre, aere\nEnglish: air\nScots: air\nYola: aare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "aire"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: aire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: aire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "aire",
            "3": "aere"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: aire, aere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: aire, aere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "aire"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: aire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: aire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "aire"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: aire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: aire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "aar",
            "3": "aire",
            "4": "aere"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: aar, aire, aere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: aar, aire, aere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "ar",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: ar, aire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: ar, aire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "ar"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: ar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: ar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "aire"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: aire\n→ Basque: aire\n→ Tagalog: eyre",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: aire\n→ Basque: aire\n→ Tagalog: eyre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "aera",
            "3": "àeri",
            "4": "àghera",
            "5": "àiri",
            "6": "ari",
            "7": "ària"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: aera, àeri, àghera, àiri, ari, ària",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: aera, àeri, àghera, àiri, ari, ària"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "āera"
          },
          "expansion": "āera",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "From the metathesis (and/or femininization) of Latin āera (the Greek-type accusative):"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "aria"
          },
          "expansion": "aria",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "aria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "aria"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: aria",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: aria (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "aria",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Venetian: aria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Venetian: aria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "âia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ligurian: âia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ligurian: âia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "aria",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lombard: aria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lombard: aria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "aria",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: aria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: aria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "àriu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: àriu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "ària",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ ària",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: àriu ⇒ ària"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "arja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: arja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: arja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "ajër",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: ajër",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: ajër"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Celtic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Celtic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "aer"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: aer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: aer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "air",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: air, ayr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: air, ayr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "awyr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: awyr\nWelsh: awyr",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: awyr\nWelsh: awyr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "aer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: aer\nIrish: aer, aidhéar\nManx: aer\nScottish Gaelic: adhar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: aer\nIrish: aer, aidhéar\nManx: aer\nScottish Gaelic: adhar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "aer",
            "lbor": "1",
            "q1": "Middle Polish"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: (Middle Polish) aer (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: (Middle Polish) aer (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ᾱ̓ήρ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "air"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr, “air”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr, “air”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āēr",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āeris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āeros",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āēr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āerēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āeris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āeros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āeribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āerem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āerēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āeribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āēr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āerēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āēr<3.Greek>",
        "acc_pl": "āerēs/āera",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "gen_sg": "āeris/āeros",
        "nom_pl": "āerēs/āera"
      },
      "expansion": "āēr m or f (genitive āeris or āeros); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āēr<3.Greek>",
        "acc_pl": "āerēs/āera",
        "gen_sg": "āeris/āeros",
        "nom_pl": "āerēs/āera"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "air"
      ],
      "id": "en-aer-la-noun-n-Qw5SdG",
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Air",
          "orig": "la:Air",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Atmosphere",
          "orig": "la:Atmosphere",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Nature",
          "orig": "la:Nature",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the lower atmosphere"
      ],
      "id": "en-aer-la-noun-FH25TeBi",
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "atmosphere",
          "atmosphere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː.eːr/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːeːr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.er/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːer]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with multiple genders",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "la:Air",
    "la:Atmosphere",
    "la:Nature"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "air",
            "3": "airu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: air, airu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: air, airu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "aer"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: aer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: aer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "aere",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: aere, aiere, aire, are",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: aere, aiere, aire, are"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "aiar",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: aiar, ajar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: aiar, ajar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "àire",
            "3": "ære"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: àire, ære",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: àire, ære"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "àira",
            "3": "àjer"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: àira, àjer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: àira, àjer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "àire"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: àire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: àire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "ajer",
            "3": "aria",
            "4": "leer"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: ajer, aria, leer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: ajer, aria, leer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "aiere",
            "3": "agere"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: aiere, agere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: aiere, agere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "èar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cimbrian: èar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cimbrian: èar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "êr",
            "3": "âr",
            "4": "air",
            "5": "are"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: êr, âr, air, are",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: êr, âr, air, are"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "air"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: air, aer, aïr, ar, eir, aeir, eyer, aire\nFrench: air\nNorman: air\n→ Middle English: aire, ayre, eire, eyre, aere\nEnglish: air\nScots: air\nYola: aare",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: air, aer, aïr, ar, eir, aeir, eyer, aire\nFrench: air\nNorman: air\n→ Middle English: aire, ayre, eire, eyre, aere\nEnglish: air\nScots: air\nYola: aare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "aire"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: aire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: aire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "aire",
            "3": "aere"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: aire, aere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: aire, aere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "aire"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: aire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: aire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "aire"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: aire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: aire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "aar",
            "3": "aire",
            "4": "aere"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: aar, aire, aere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: aar, aire, aere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "ar",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: ar, aire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: ar, aire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "ar"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: ar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: ar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "aire"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: aire\n→ Basque: aire\n→ Tagalog: eyre",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: aire\n→ Basque: aire\n→ Tagalog: eyre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "aera",
            "3": "àeri",
            "4": "àghera",
            "5": "àiri",
            "6": "ari",
            "7": "ària"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: aera, àeri, àghera, àiri, ari, ària",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: aera, àeri, àghera, àiri, ari, ària"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "āera"
          },
          "expansion": "āera",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "From the metathesis (and/or femininization) of Latin āera (the Greek-type accusative):"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "aria"
          },
          "expansion": "aria",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "aria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "aria"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: aria",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: aria (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "aria",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Venetian: aria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Venetian: aria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "âia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ligurian: âia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ligurian: âia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "aria",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lombard: aria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lombard: aria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "aria",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: aria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: aria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "àriu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: àriu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "ària",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ ària",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: àriu ⇒ ària"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "arja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: arja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: arja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "ajër",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: ajër",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: ajër"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Celtic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Celtic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "aer"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: aer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: aer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "air",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: air, ayr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: air, ayr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "awyr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: awyr\nWelsh: awyr",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: awyr\nWelsh: awyr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "aer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: aer\nIrish: aer, aidhéar\nManx: aer\nScottish Gaelic: adhar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: aer\nIrish: aer, aidhéar\nManx: aer\nScottish Gaelic: adhar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "aer",
            "lbor": "1",
            "q1": "Middle Polish"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: (Middle Polish) aer (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: (Middle Polish) aer (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ᾱ̓ήρ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "air"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr, “air”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr, “air”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āēr",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āeris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āeros",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āēr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āerēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āeris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āeros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āeribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āerem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āerēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āeribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āēr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āerēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āēr<3.Greek>",
        "acc_pl": "āerēs/āera",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "gen_sg": "āeris/āeros",
        "nom_pl": "āerēs/āera"
      },
      "expansion": "āēr m or f (genitive āeris or āeros); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āēr<3.Greek>",
        "acc_pl": "āerēs/āera",
        "gen_sg": "āeris/āeros",
        "nom_pl": "āerēs/āera"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "air"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the lower atmosphere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "atmosphere",
          "atmosphere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː.eːr/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːeːr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.er/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːer]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.