See aer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ajër"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "aer"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "aidhéar"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "aer"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "adhar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aer"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "aer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "aer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "ayr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cornish",
"lang_code": "oco",
"word": "aƿui"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "ayr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cornish",
"lang_code": "oco",
"word": "aƿuir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "awyr"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "awyr"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:ᾱ̓ήρ<id:mist, air>",
"id": "air"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ᾱ̓ήρ",
"4": "",
"5": "air"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr, “air”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr, “air”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āēr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "āeris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "āeros",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "āēr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āeros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āeribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āeribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āēr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "āerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"acc_pl": "āerēs/āera",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"gen_sg": "āeris/āeros",
"nom_pl": "āerēs/āera"
},
"expansion": "āēr m or f (genitive āeris or āeros); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āēr<3.Greek>",
"acc_pl": "āerēs/āera",
"gen_sg": "āeris/āeros",
"nom_pl": "āerēs/āera"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Air",
"orig": "la:Air",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Atmosphere",
"orig": "la:Atmosphere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"id": "en-aer-la-noun-n-Qw5SdG",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anima"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Nature",
"orig": "la:Nature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] hoarfrost clings to their uncombed, shaggy beards while the whole sky keeps on shedding snow.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 3.366–367",
"roman": "Interea toto non setius aere ningit.",
"text": "[…] Stiriaque impexis induruit horrida barbis,",
"translation": "[…] hoarfrost clings to their uncombed, shaggy beards while the whole sky keeps on shedding snow.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the troposphere, situated below aethēr"
],
"id": "en-aer-la-noun-QQVY1Wlv",
"links": [
[
"troposphere",
"troposphere"
],
[
"aethēr",
"aether#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Greek philosophy) the troposphere, situated below aethēr"
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Greek",
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.eːr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.er]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "aer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Air",
"la:Atmosphere",
"la:Nature"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ajër"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "aer"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "aidhéar"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "aer"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "adhar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aer"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
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"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "aer"
},
{
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{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "aer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "ayr"
}
],
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"lang_code": "oco",
"word": "aƿui"
},
{
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{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "ayr"
}
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"word": "aƿuir"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "awyr"
}
],
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"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "awyr"
}
],
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:ᾱ̓ήρ<id:mist, air>",
"id": "air"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ᾱ̓ήρ",
"4": "",
"5": "air"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr, “air”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr, “air”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āēr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "āeris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "āeros",
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"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "āēr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āeros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āeribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āeribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āēr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "āerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "āēr<3.Greek>",
"acc_pl": "āerēs/āera",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"gen_sg": "āeris/āeros",
"nom_pl": "āerēs/āera"
},
"expansion": "āēr m or f (genitive āeris or āeros); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āēr<3.Greek>",
"acc_pl": "āerēs/āera",
"gen_sg": "āeris/āeros",
"nom_pl": "āerēs/āera"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anima"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] hoarfrost clings to their uncombed, shaggy beards while the whole sky keeps on shedding snow.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 3.366–367",
"roman": "Interea toto non setius aere ningit.",
"text": "[…] Stiriaque impexis induruit horrida barbis,",
"translation": "[…] hoarfrost clings to their uncombed, shaggy beards while the whole sky keeps on shedding snow.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the troposphere, situated below aethēr"
],
"links": [
[
"troposphere",
"troposphere"
],
[
"aethēr",
"aether#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Greek philosophy) the troposphere, situated below aethēr"
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Greek",
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.eːr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.er]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "aer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aer meaning in Latin (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.