See debilis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dēbilitās"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "débbile"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "débbili"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "díbbile"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "débel"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "debol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "débel"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "debole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "débel"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "debolo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "débel"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "debełe"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "debile"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dē-",
"3": "habilis"
},
"expansion": "dē- + habilis",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bel-",
"4": "",
"5": "power, strength"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“power, strength”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बल (bala)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "большой"
},
"expansion": "Russian большой (bolʹšoj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βελτίων",
"t": "better < stronger"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βελτίων (beltíōn, “better < stronger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from dē- + habilis; see the same contraction in dēbeō.\nLater scholarship suggests instead a derivation from dē- + Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“power, strength”). Compare Sanskrit बल (bala), Russian большой (bolʹšoj), Ancient Greek βελτίων (beltíōn, “better < stronger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dēbilis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbilior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbilissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbilēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbilium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbilibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbilem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbilīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbilēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbilibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbilēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dēbilis",
"comp": "dēbilior",
"sup": "dēbilissimus"
},
"expansion": "dēbilis (neuter dēbile, comparative dēbilior, superlative dēbilissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dēbilis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "praevalēns"
},
{
"word": "fortis"
},
{
"word": "potis"
},
{
"word": "potēns"
},
{
"word": "validus"
},
{
"word": "strēnuus"
},
{
"word": "compos"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with de-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thus each is feeble without the other.",
"ref": "c. 45 BCE, Cicero, Tusculan Disputations 2.13",
"text": "Ita est utraque rēs sine alterā dēbilis.",
"translation": "Thus each is feeble without the other.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak, frail, feeble"
],
"id": "en-debilis-la-adj--OtIu41M",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"frail",
"frail"
],
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "languidus"
},
{
"word": "fractus"
},
{
"word": "aeger"
},
{
"word": "mollis"
},
{
"word": "fessus"
},
{
"word": "tenuis"
},
{
"word": "īnfirmus"
},
{
"word": "inops"
},
{
"word": "obnoxius"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with de-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lame, disabled, crippled, infirm, debilitated"
],
"id": "en-debilis-la-adj-cfJa5Jdq",
"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"disabled",
"disabled"
],
[
"crippled",
"crippled"
],
[
"infirm",
"infirm"
],
[
"debilitated",
"debilitated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "claudus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdeː.bɪ.lɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɛː.bi.lis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "debilis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms prefixed with de-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dēbilitās"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "débbile"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "débbili"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "díbbile"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "débel"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "debol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "débel"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "debole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "débel"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "debolo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "débel"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "debełe"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "debile"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dē-",
"3": "habilis"
},
"expansion": "dē- + habilis",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bel-",
"4": "",
"5": "power, strength"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“power, strength”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बल (bala)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "большой"
},
"expansion": "Russian большой (bolʹšoj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βελτίων",
"t": "better < stronger"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βελτίων (beltíōn, “better < stronger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from dē- + habilis; see the same contraction in dēbeō.\nLater scholarship suggests instead a derivation from dē- + Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“power, strength”). Compare Sanskrit बल (bala), Russian большой (bolʹšoj), Ancient Greek βελτίων (beltíōn, “better < stronger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dēbilis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbilior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbilissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbilēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbilium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbilibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbilem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbilīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbilēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbilibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbilēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēbilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dēbilis",
"comp": "dēbilior",
"sup": "dēbilissimus"
},
"expansion": "dēbilis (neuter dēbile, comparative dēbilior, superlative dēbilissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dēbilis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "praevalēns"
},
{
"word": "fortis"
},
{
"word": "potis"
},
{
"word": "potēns"
},
{
"word": "validus"
},
{
"word": "strēnuus"
},
{
"word": "compos"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thus each is feeble without the other.",
"ref": "c. 45 BCE, Cicero, Tusculan Disputations 2.13",
"text": "Ita est utraque rēs sine alterā dēbilis.",
"translation": "Thus each is feeble without the other.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak, frail, feeble"
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"frail",
"frail"
],
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "languidus"
},
{
"word": "fractus"
},
{
"word": "aeger"
},
{
"word": "mollis"
},
{
"word": "fessus"
},
{
"word": "tenuis"
},
{
"word": "īnfirmus"
},
{
"word": "inops"
},
{
"word": "obnoxius"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lame, disabled, crippled, infirm, debilitated"
],
"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"disabled",
"disabled"
],
[
"crippled",
"crippled"
],
[
"infirm",
"infirm"
],
[
"debilitated",
"debilitated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "claudus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdeː.bɪ.lɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɛː.bi.lis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "debilis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for debilis meaning in Latin (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.