See claudus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for claudus meaning in Latin (6.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "claudaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "claudeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "claudicō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clauditās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Claudius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "claudīgō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kelh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, cut"
},
"expansion": "*kelh₂- (“to strike, cut”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "колдыка",
"3": "",
"4": "lame"
},
"expansion": "колдыка (koldyka, “lame”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κολοβός",
"3": "",
"4": "curtailed, broken"
},
"expansion": "κολοβός (kolobós, “curtailed, broken”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "halt"
},
"expansion": "halt",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From some extension of *kelh₂- (“to strike, cut”), leading to derivatives meaning \"broken or cut off,\" see also Russian колдыка (koldyka, “lame”) and Ancient Greek κολοβός (kolobós, “curtailed, broken”); the root is also the ultimate source of English halt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clauda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "claudum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "claudus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clauda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claudae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clauda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claudārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claudōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claudās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clauda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clauda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "claudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "claudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "claudae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clauda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "claudus"
},
"expansion": "claudus (feminine clauda, neuter claudum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "claudus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The blind see, the lame walk […]",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Matthew 11:5",
"text": "Caeci vident, claudi ambulant […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"limping, halting, lame, crippled"
],
"id": "en-claudus-la-adj-HiI7CAgm",
"links": [
[
"limping",
"limping"
],
[
"halting",
"halting"
],
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"crippled",
"crippled"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēbilis"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wavering, imperfect, defective"
],
"id": "en-claudus-la-adj-pEr76Wpi",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"wavering",
"wavering"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect"
],
[
"defective",
"defective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, rare, usually poetic) wavering, imperfect, defective"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"poetic",
"rare",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 31 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"halting, wavering, uncertain, untrustworthy"
],
"id": "en-claudus-la-adj-8IFmsKUa",
"links": [
[
"halting",
"halting"
],
[
"wavering",
"wavering"
],
[
"uncertain",
"uncertain"
],
[
"untrustworthy",
"untrustworthy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) halting, wavering, uncertain, untrustworthy"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklau̯.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɫ̪äu̯d̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklau̯.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkläːu̯d̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clūdus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clōdus"
}
],
"word": "claudus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "claudaster"
},
{
"word": "claudeō"
},
{
"word": "claudicō"
},
{
"word": "clauditās"
},
{
"word": "Claudius"
},
{
"word": "claudīgō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kelh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, cut"
},
"expansion": "*kelh₂- (“to strike, cut”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "колдыка",
"3": "",
"4": "lame"
},
"expansion": "колдыка (koldyka, “lame”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κολοβός",
"3": "",
"4": "curtailed, broken"
},
"expansion": "κολοβός (kolobós, “curtailed, broken”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "halt"
},
"expansion": "halt",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From some extension of *kelh₂- (“to strike, cut”), leading to derivatives meaning \"broken or cut off,\" see also Russian колдыка (koldyka, “lame”) and Ancient Greek κολοβός (kolobós, “curtailed, broken”); the root is also the ultimate source of English halt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clauda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "claudum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "claudus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clauda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claudae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clauda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claudārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claudōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claudās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clauda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clauda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "claudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "claudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "claudae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clauda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "claudus"
},
"expansion": "claudus (feminine clauda, neuter claudum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "claudus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The blind see, the lame walk […]",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Matthew 11:5",
"text": "Caeci vident, claudi ambulant […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"limping, halting, lame, crippled"
],
"links": [
[
"limping",
"limping"
],
[
"halting",
"halting"
],
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"crippled",
"crippled"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēbilis"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"wavering, imperfect, defective"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"wavering",
"wavering"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect"
],
[
"defective",
"defective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, rare, usually poetic) wavering, imperfect, defective"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"poetic",
"rare",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"halting, wavering, uncertain, untrustworthy"
],
"links": [
[
"halting",
"halting"
],
[
"wavering",
"wavering"
],
[
"uncertain",
"uncertain"
],
[
"untrustworthy",
"untrustworthy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) halting, wavering, uncertain, untrustworthy"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklau̯.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɫ̪äu̯d̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklau̯.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkläːu̯d̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clūdus"
},
{
"word": "clōdus"
}
],
"word": "claudus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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