See claudus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "claudaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "claudeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "claudicō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "claudīgō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clauditās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Claudius"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From some extension of *kelh₂- (“to strike, cut”), leading to derivatives meaning \"broken or cut off,\" see also Russian колдыка (koldyka, “lame”) and Ancient Greek κολοβός (kolobós, “curtailed, broken”); the root is also the ultimate source of English halt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clauda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "claudum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "claudus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clauda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claudae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clauda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claudārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claudōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claudās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clauda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clauda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "claudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "claudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "claudae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clauda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "claudus"
},
"expansion": "claudus (feminine clauda, neuter claudum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "claudus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The blind see, the lame walk […]",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Matthew 11:5",
"text": "Caeci vident, claudi ambulant […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"limping, halting, lame, crippled"
],
"id": "en-claudus-la-adj-HiI7CAgm",
"links": [
[
"limping",
"limping"
],
[
"halting",
"halting"
],
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"crippled",
"crippled"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēbilis"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 63 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 54 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 69 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wavering, imperfect, defective"
],
"id": "en-claudus-la-adj-pEr76Wpi",
"links": [
[
"wavering",
"wavering"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect"
],
[
"defective",
"defective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, rare, usually poetic) wavering, imperfect, defective"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"poetic",
"rare",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"halting, wavering, uncertain, untrustworthy"
],
"id": "en-claudus-la-adj-8IFmsKUa",
"links": [
[
"halting",
"halting"
],
[
"wavering",
"wavering"
],
[
"uncertain",
"uncertain"
],
[
"untrustworthy",
"untrustworthy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) halting, wavering, uncertain, untrustworthy"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklau̯.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɫ̪äu̯d̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklau̯.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkläːu̯d̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clūdus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clōdus"
}
],
"word": "claudus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "claudaster"
},
{
"word": "claudeō"
},
{
"word": "claudicō"
},
{
"word": "claudīgō"
},
{
"word": "clauditās"
},
{
"word": "Claudius"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From some extension of *kelh₂- (“to strike, cut”), leading to derivatives meaning \"broken or cut off,\" see also Russian колдыка (koldyka, “lame”) and Ancient Greek κολοβός (kolobós, “curtailed, broken”); the root is also the ultimate source of English halt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clauda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "claudum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "claudus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clauda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claudae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clauda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claudārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claudōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claudās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clauda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claudīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clauda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "claudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "claudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "claudae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clauda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "claudus"
},
"expansion": "claudus (feminine clauda, neuter claudum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "claudus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The blind see, the lame walk […]",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Matthew 11:5",
"text": "Caeci vident, claudi ambulant […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"limping, halting, lame, crippled"
],
"links": [
[
"limping",
"limping"
],
[
"halting",
"halting"
],
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"crippled",
"crippled"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēbilis"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"wavering, imperfect, defective"
],
"links": [
[
"wavering",
"wavering"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect"
],
[
"defective",
"defective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, rare, usually poetic) wavering, imperfect, defective"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"poetic",
"rare",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"halting, wavering, uncertain, untrustworthy"
],
"links": [
[
"halting",
"halting"
],
[
"wavering",
"wavering"
],
[
"uncertain",
"uncertain"
],
[
"untrustworthy",
"untrustworthy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) halting, wavering, uncertain, untrustworthy"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklau̯.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɫ̪äu̯d̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklau̯.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkläːu̯d̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clūdus"
},
{
"word": "clōdus"
}
],
"word": "claudus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for claudus meaning in Latin (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.