"astu" meaning in Latin

See astu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈas.tuː/ [Classical], [ˈäs̠t̪uː] [Classical], /ˈas.tu/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈäst̪u] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: astū [canonical, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], astū [nominative, singular], - [genitive, singular], - [dative, singular], astū [accusative, singular], - [ablative, singular], - [singular, vocative]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἄστυ (ástu, “town, city”). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|ἄστυ||town, city}} Ancient Greek ἄστυ (ástu, “town, city”) Head templates: {{la-noun|astū|g=n|indecl=benis :DDDD}} astū n (indeclinable) Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|astū<indecl>}}
  1. city, Athens specifically Tags: indeclinable Synonyms (Athens): Athēnae Synonyms (town): urbs, oppidum
    Sense id: en-astu-la-noun-0sN939C5 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 84 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: astȳ
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈas.tuː/ [Classical], [ˈäs̠t̪uː] [Classical], /ˈas.tu/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈäst̪u] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: astū [canonical]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|la|noun form|head=astū}} astū
  1. ablative singular of astus Tags: ablative, form-of, singular Form of: astus
    Sense id: en-astu-la-noun-O-EVuBFy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: astȳ
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for astu meaning in Latin (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄστυ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "town, city"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄστυ (ástu, “town, city”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἄστυ (ástu, “town, city”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "astū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "astū",
        "g": "n",
        "indecl": "benis :DDDD"
      },
      "expansion": "astū n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "astū<indecl>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "LACHES. Huh, what? He's in love? Does he know already what a prostitute is?\nOr is he come to Athens? From one misfortune to another.\nPARMENO. Master, don't look at me: he doesn't do that with me as impeller.",
          "ref": "161 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Eunuchus 5.5.15–18",
          "roman": "PARMENO. Then, Chaerea is in love with some lyre player here.",
          "text": "PARMENŌ. Tum quandam fidicinam amat hīc Chaerea.\nLACHĒS. Hem, quid? amat? an scit iam ille quid meretrīx siet?\nAn in Astū vēnit? aliud ex aliō malum.\nPARMENŌ. Here, nē mē spectēs: mē impulsōre haec nōn facit."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city, Athens specifically"
      ],
      "id": "en-astu-la-noun-0sN939C5",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Athens",
          "Athens"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "town",
          "word": "urbs"
        },
        {
          "sense": "town",
          "word": "oppidum"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Athens",
          "word": "Athēnae"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.tuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäs̠t̪uː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.tu/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäst̪u]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "astȳ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "astu"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "astū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "astū"
      },
      "expansion": "astū",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "astus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative singular of astus"
      ],
      "id": "en-astu-la-noun-O-EVuBFy",
      "links": [
        [
          "astus",
          "astus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.tuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäs̠t̪uː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.tu/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäst̪u]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "astȳ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "astu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin indeclinable nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter indeclinable nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Northern Sami 2-syllable words",
    "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Sami non-lemma forms",
    "Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Northern Sami verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄστυ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "town, city"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄστυ (ástu, “town, city”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἄστυ (ástu, “town, city”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "astū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "astū",
        "g": "n",
        "indecl": "benis :DDDD"
      },
      "expansion": "astū n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "astū<indecl>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "LACHES. Huh, what? He's in love? Does he know already what a prostitute is?\nOr is he come to Athens? From one misfortune to another.\nPARMENO. Master, don't look at me: he doesn't do that with me as impeller.",
          "ref": "161 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Eunuchus 5.5.15–18",
          "roman": "PARMENO. Then, Chaerea is in love with some lyre player here.",
          "text": "PARMENŌ. Tum quandam fidicinam amat hīc Chaerea.\nLACHĒS. Hem, quid? amat? an scit iam ille quid meretrīx siet?\nAn in Astū vēnit? aliud ex aliō malum.\nPARMENŌ. Here, nē mē spectēs: mē impulsōre haec nōn facit."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city, Athens specifically"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Athens",
          "Athens"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.tuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäs̠t̪uː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.tu/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäst̪u]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "town",
      "word": "urbs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "town",
      "word": "oppidum"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Athens",
      "word": "Athēnae"
    },
    {
      "word": "astȳ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "astu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Northern Sami 2-syllable words",
    "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Sami non-lemma forms",
    "Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Northern Sami verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "astū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "astū"
      },
      "expansion": "astū",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "astus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative singular of astus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astus",
          "astus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.tuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäs̠t̪uː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.tu/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäst̪u]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "astȳ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "astu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.