See -ilis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ātilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-īlis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "-ilji"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-il"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ile"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ile"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-ile"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-il"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "-il"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "-ili"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-il"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-elis<id:adjective-forming suffix><ety:inh<ine-pro:*-elis>>",
"id": "adjective-forming suffix",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilis\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ilis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"adjective-forming suffix\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-ilis\" id=\"Latin:_adjective-forming_suffix\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-elis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-elis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-elis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-elis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ilaz",
"id": "adjectival",
"pos": "adjective-forming suffix",
"t": "-le"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilaz (“-le”, adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilis\nFrom Proto-Italic *-elis, from Proto-Indo-European *-elis, probably from *-lós. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *-ilaz (“-le”, adjective-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "-illimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilēs",
"links": [
[
"-ilēs",
"-iles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilī",
"links": [
[
"-ilī",
"-ili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilīs",
"links": [
[
"-ilīs",
"-ilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilēs",
"links": [
[
"-ilēs",
"-iles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilī",
"links": [
[
"-ilī",
"-ili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilēs",
"links": [
[
"-ilēs",
"-iles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ilis",
"comp": "-ilior",
"sup": "-illimus/-ilissimus"
},
"expansion": "-ilis (neuter -ile, comparative -ilior, superlative -illimus or -ilissimus); third-declension two-termination suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ilis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ēlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ūlis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 28 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 22 8 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 23 14 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 29 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 26 4 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 33 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 27 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sedeō (“to sit”) + -ilis → sessilis (“able to be seated upon, suited for sitting”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "agō (“to drive; to do, act”) + -ilis → agilis (“that may be moved”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ile; forms adjectives of relation, frequently passive, to verbs.",
"-able/-ible; forms passive adjectives meaning \"prone to be/able to be\" the object or target of the base verb"
],
"id": "en--ilis-la-suffix-la:deverbal",
"links": [
[
"-ile",
"-ile"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"-able",
"-able"
],
[
"-ible",
"-ible"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:deverbal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-bilis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"suffix",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 28 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 22 8 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 23 14 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 29 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 26 4 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 33 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 27 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lābor (“to slip, glide”) + -ilis → lābilis (“prone to slipping, slipping”)"
},
{
"text": "volō (“to fly”) + -ilis → volātilis (“flying, capable of flight, winged; swift; fleeting”)"
},
{
"text": "agō (“to drive; to do, act”) + -ilis → agilis (“that may move easily; nimble”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ile; forms adjectives of relation, frequently passive, to verbs.",
"-ing; forms adjectives meaning \"acting, prone to acting, having the power to act\" in a certain way"
],
"id": "en--ilis-la-suffix-la:deverbal1",
"links": [
[
"-ile",
"-ile"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
],
[
"adjective",
"Appendix:Glossary#adjective"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:deverbal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ns"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"suffix",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 28 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 22 8 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 23 14 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 29 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 26 4 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 33 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 27 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "suō (“to sew”) + -ilis → sūtilis (“sewed, bound or fastened together”)"
},
{
"text": "sculpō (“to sculpt”) + -ilis → sculptilis (“made by sculpting, sculpted”)"
},
{
"text": "fodiō (“to dig”) + -ilis → fossilis (“dug up, dug out”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ile; forms adjectives of relation, frequently passive, to verbs.",
"-ed; forms passive adjectives indicating the state resulting from an action or process"
],
"id": "en--ilis-la-suffix-la:deverbal1",
"links": [
[
"-ile",
"-ile"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
],
[
"adjective",
"Appendix:Glossary#adjective"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:deverbal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-tus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"suffix",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 23 14 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 33 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "humus (“ground, earth”) + -ilis → humilis (“lowly, humble”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pār, par- (“even, equal”) + -ilis → parilis (“equal, like”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "herba (“grass”) + -ilis → herbilis (“fed on grass”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form an adjective from a noun or adjective stem, sometimes with passive meaning"
],
"id": "en--ilis-la-suffix-la:denominative_2",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) used to form an adjective from a noun or adjective stem, sometimes with passive meaning"
],
"senseid": [
"la:denominative 2"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"rare",
"suffix",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪ.lɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i.lis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ilis"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ilis<id:adjective-forming suffix>",
"id": "long"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ilis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ilis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"long\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-ilis\" id=\"Latin:_long\">",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally from the above -ilis added to i-stems, later used freely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īlis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-īle",
"links": [
[
"-īle",
"-ile"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlis",
"links": [
[
"-īlis",
"-ilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īle",
"links": [
[
"-īle",
"-ile#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlēs",
"links": [
[
"-īlēs",
"-iles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlia",
"links": [
[
"-īlia",
"-ilia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlis",
"links": [
[
"-īlis",
"-ilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlium",
"links": [
[
"-īlium",
"-ilium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlī",
"links": [
[
"-īlī",
"-ili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlibus",
"links": [
[
"-īlibus",
"-ilibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlem",
"links": [
[
"-īlem",
"-ilem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īle",
"links": [
[
"-īle",
"-ile#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlīs",
"links": [
[
"-īlīs",
"-ilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlēs",
"links": [
[
"-īlēs",
"-iles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlia",
"links": [
[
"-īlia",
"-ilia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlī",
"links": [
[
"-īlī",
"-ili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlibus",
"links": [
[
"-īlibus",
"-ilibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlis",
"links": [
[
"-īlis",
"-ilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īle",
"links": [
[
"-īle",
"-ile#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlēs",
"links": [
[
"-īlēs",
"-iles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlia",
"links": [
[
"-īlia",
"-ilia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-īlis"
},
"expansion": "-īlis (neuter -īle); third-declension two-termination suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-īlis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 28 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 22 8 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 23 14 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 19 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 29 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 26 4 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 27 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aedis (“building”) + -ilis → aedīlis (“of buildings”) (attested as substantive)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hostis (“enemy”) + -ilis → hostīlis (“of the enemy, unfriendly, hostile”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "puer (“boy”) + -ilis → puerīlis (“of boys, boyish, immature”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "erus (“master”) + -ilis → erīlis (“of the master”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ile; used to form adjectives, usually from nouns, indicating a relationship or a pertaining to."
],
"id": "en--ilis-la-suffix-la:denominative",
"links": [
[
"-ile",
"-ile"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:denominative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ānus"
},
{
"word": "-ālis"
},
{
"word": "-icus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"suffix",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈiː.lɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiː.lis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ilis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension suffixes",
"Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ātilis"
},
{
"word": "-īlis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "-ilji"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-il"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ile"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ile"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-ile"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-il"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "-il"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "-ili"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-il"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-elis<id:adjective-forming suffix><ety:inh<ine-pro:*-elis>>",
"id": "adjective-forming suffix",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilis\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ilis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"adjective-forming suffix\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-ilis\" id=\"Latin:_adjective-forming_suffix\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-elis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-elis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-elis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-elis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ilaz",
"id": "adjectival",
"pos": "adjective-forming suffix",
"t": "-le"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilaz (“-le”, adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilis\nFrom Proto-Italic *-elis, from Proto-Indo-European *-elis, probably from *-lós. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *-ilaz (“-le”, adjective-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "-illimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilēs",
"links": [
[
"-ilēs",
"-iles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilī",
"links": [
[
"-ilī",
"-ili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilīs",
"links": [
[
"-ilīs",
"-ilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilēs",
"links": [
[
"-ilēs",
"-iles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilī",
"links": [
[
"-ilī",
"-ili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilēs",
"links": [
[
"-ilēs",
"-iles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ilis",
"comp": "-ilior",
"sup": "-illimus/-ilissimus"
},
"expansion": "-ilis (neuter -ile, comparative -ilior, superlative -illimus or -ilissimus); third-declension two-termination suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ilis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ālis"
},
{
"word": "-ēlis"
},
{
"word": "-ūlis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sedeō (“to sit”) + -ilis → sessilis (“able to be seated upon, suited for sitting”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "agō (“to drive; to do, act”) + -ilis → agilis (“that may be moved”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ile; forms adjectives of relation, frequently passive, to verbs.",
"-able/-ible; forms passive adjectives meaning \"prone to be/able to be\" the object or target of the base verb"
],
"links": [
[
"-ile",
"-ile"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"-able",
"-able"
],
[
"-ible",
"-ible"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:deverbal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-bilis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"suffix",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lābor (“to slip, glide”) + -ilis → lābilis (“prone to slipping, slipping”)"
},
{
"text": "volō (“to fly”) + -ilis → volātilis (“flying, capable of flight, winged; swift; fleeting”)"
},
{
"text": "agō (“to drive; to do, act”) + -ilis → agilis (“that may move easily; nimble”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ile; forms adjectives of relation, frequently passive, to verbs.",
"-ing; forms adjectives meaning \"acting, prone to acting, having the power to act\" in a certain way"
],
"links": [
[
"-ile",
"-ile"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
],
[
"adjective",
"Appendix:Glossary#adjective"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:deverbal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ns"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"suffix",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "suō (“to sew”) + -ilis → sūtilis (“sewed, bound or fastened together”)"
},
{
"text": "sculpō (“to sculpt”) + -ilis → sculptilis (“made by sculpting, sculpted”)"
},
{
"text": "fodiō (“to dig”) + -ilis → fossilis (“dug up, dug out”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ile; forms adjectives of relation, frequently passive, to verbs.",
"-ed; forms passive adjectives indicating the state resulting from an action or process"
],
"links": [
[
"-ile",
"-ile"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
],
[
"adjective",
"Appendix:Glossary#adjective"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:deverbal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-tus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"suffix",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "humus (“ground, earth”) + -ilis → humilis (“lowly, humble”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pār, par- (“even, equal”) + -ilis → parilis (“equal, like”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "herba (“grass”) + -ilis → herbilis (“fed on grass”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form an adjective from a noun or adjective stem, sometimes with passive meaning"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) used to form an adjective from a noun or adjective stem, sometimes with passive meaning"
],
"senseid": [
"la:denominative 2"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"rare",
"suffix",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪ.lɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i.lis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ilis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension suffixes",
"Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ilis<id:adjective-forming suffix>",
"id": "long"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ilis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ilis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"long\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-ilis\" id=\"Latin:_long\">",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally from the above -ilis added to i-stems, later used freely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īlis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-īle",
"links": [
[
"-īle",
"-ile"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlis",
"links": [
[
"-īlis",
"-ilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īle",
"links": [
[
"-īle",
"-ile#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlēs",
"links": [
[
"-īlēs",
"-iles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlia",
"links": [
[
"-īlia",
"-ilia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlis",
"links": [
[
"-īlis",
"-ilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlium",
"links": [
[
"-īlium",
"-ilium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlī",
"links": [
[
"-īlī",
"-ili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlibus",
"links": [
[
"-īlibus",
"-ilibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlem",
"links": [
[
"-īlem",
"-ilem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īle",
"links": [
[
"-īle",
"-ile#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlīs",
"links": [
[
"-īlīs",
"-ilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlēs",
"links": [
[
"-īlēs",
"-iles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlia",
"links": [
[
"-īlia",
"-ilia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlī",
"links": [
[
"-īlī",
"-ili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlibus",
"links": [
[
"-īlibus",
"-ilibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlis",
"links": [
[
"-īlis",
"-ilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īle",
"links": [
[
"-īle",
"-ile#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlēs",
"links": [
[
"-īlēs",
"-iles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlia",
"links": [
[
"-īlia",
"-ilia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-īlis"
},
"expansion": "-īlis (neuter -īle); third-declension two-termination suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-īlis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "aedis (“building”) + -ilis → aedīlis (“of buildings”) (attested as substantive)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hostis (“enemy”) + -ilis → hostīlis (“of the enemy, unfriendly, hostile”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "puer (“boy”) + -ilis → puerīlis (“of boys, boyish, immature”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "erus (“master”) + -ilis → erīlis (“of the master”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ile; used to form adjectives, usually from nouns, indicating a relationship or a pertaining to."
],
"links": [
[
"-ile",
"-ile"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:denominative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ānus"
},
{
"word": "-ālis"
},
{
"word": "-icus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"suffix",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈiː.lɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiː.lis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ilis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ilis meaning in Latin (14.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.