See -ilis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ēlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-īlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ūlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ātilis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-ilji"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: -ilji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: -ilji"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -il"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ile"
},
"expansion": "English: -ile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -ile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ile"
},
"expansion": "French: -ile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ile"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -ile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -ile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -il"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-il",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -il, -ie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -il, -ie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-ili"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -ili",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -ili"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -il"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*-elis>adjective-forming suffix",
"id": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-elis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-elis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-elis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-elis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ilaz",
"id": "adjectival",
"pos": "adjective-forming suffix",
"t": "-le"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilaz (“-le”, adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-elis, from Proto-Indo-European *-elis, probably from *-lós. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *-ilaz (“-le”, adjective-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "-illimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ilis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 39 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 28 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 29 16 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 17 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 37 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 25 10 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "agō (“to act”) + -ilis → agilis (“that may be acted”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "frangō (“to break”) + -ilis → fragilis (“that may be broken”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ile; used to form an adjective of relation, frequently passive, to the verb or root."
],
"id": "en--ilis-la-suffix-XVFhv4~-",
"links": [
[
"-ile",
"-ile"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"suffix",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 39 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 28 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 29 16 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 17 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 37 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 25 10 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sedeō (“to sit”) + -ilis → sessilis (“of sitting”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pendeō (“to hang”) + -ilis → pēnsilis (“hanging”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "flectō (“to ply”) + -ilis → flexilis (“pliable”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"often attached to the perf. pass. part. stem"
],
"id": "en--ilis-la-suffix-3HGdWOGw",
"raw_glosses": [
"often attached to the perf. pass. part. stem:"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"suffix",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 39 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 28 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 29 16 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 17 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 37 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 25 10 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "humus (“ground, earth”) + -ilis → humilis (“lowly, humble”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pār, par- (“even, equal”) + -ilis → parilis (“equal, like”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "herba (“grass”) + -ilis → herbilis (“fed on grass”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form an adjective from a noun or adjective stem, sometimes with passive meaning"
],
"id": "en--ilis-la-suffix-x8rxUAag",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) used to form an adjective from a noun or adjective stem, sometimes with passive meaning"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"rare",
"suffix",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.lis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪlʲɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i.lis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ilis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-āris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-icus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ulus"
}
],
"word": "-ilis"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Originally from the above -ilis added to i stems, later used freely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īlis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-īle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-īlis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 28 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 29 16 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 17 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 37 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 25 10 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aedis (“building”) + -ilis → aedīlis (“of buildings”) (attested as substantive)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hostis (“enemy”) + -ilis → hostīlis (“of the enemy, unfriendly, hostile”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "puer (“boy”) + -ilis → puerīlis (“of boys, boyish, immature”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "erus (“master”) + -ilis → erīlis (“of the master”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ile; used to form an adjective, usually from a noun, indicating a relationship or a pertaining to."
],
"id": "en--ilis-la-suffix-la:denominative",
"links": [
[
"-ile",
"-ile"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-bilis"
}
],
"senseid": [
"la:denominative"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"suffix",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː.lis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːlʲɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.lis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːlis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ilis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension suffixes",
"Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ālis"
},
{
"word": "-ēlis"
},
{
"word": "-īlis"
},
{
"word": "-ūlis"
},
{
"word": "-ātilis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-ilji"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: -ilji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: -ilji"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -il"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ile"
},
"expansion": "English: -ile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -ile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ile"
},
"expansion": "French: -ile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ile"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -ile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -ile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -il"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-il",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -il, -ie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -il, -ie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-ili"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -ili",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -ili"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -il"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*-elis>adjective-forming suffix",
"id": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-elis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-elis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-elis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-elis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ilaz",
"id": "adjectival",
"pos": "adjective-forming suffix",
"t": "-le"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilaz (“-le”, adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-elis, from Proto-Indo-European *-elis, probably from *-lós. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *-ilaz (“-le”, adjective-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "-illimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ilis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "agō (“to act”) + -ilis → agilis (“that may be acted”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "frangō (“to break”) + -ilis → fragilis (“that may be broken”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ile; used to form an adjective of relation, frequently passive, to the verb or root."
],
"links": [
[
"-ile",
"-ile"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"suffix",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sedeō (“to sit”) + -ilis → sessilis (“of sitting”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pendeō (“to hang”) + -ilis → pēnsilis (“hanging”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "flectō (“to ply”) + -ilis → flexilis (“pliable”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"often attached to the perf. pass. part. stem"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"often attached to the perf. pass. part. stem:"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"suffix",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "humus (“ground, earth”) + -ilis → humilis (“lowly, humble”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pār, par- (“even, equal”) + -ilis → parilis (“equal, like”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "herba (“grass”) + -ilis → herbilis (“fed on grass”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form an adjective from a noun or adjective stem, sometimes with passive meaning"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) used to form an adjective from a noun or adjective stem, sometimes with passive meaning"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"rare",
"suffix",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.lis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪlʲɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i.lis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ilis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ānus"
},
{
"word": "-āris"
},
{
"word": "-icus"
},
{
"word": "-ulus"
}
],
"word": "-ilis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension suffixes",
"Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Originally from the above -ilis added to i stems, later used freely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īlis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-īle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-īlis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-bilis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "aedis (“building”) + -ilis → aedīlis (“of buildings”) (attested as substantive)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hostis (“enemy”) + -ilis → hostīlis (“of the enemy, unfriendly, hostile”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "puer (“boy”) + -ilis → puerīlis (“of boys, boyish, immature”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "erus (“master”) + -ilis → erīlis (“of the master”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ile; used to form an adjective, usually from a noun, indicating a relationship or a pertaining to."
],
"links": [
[
"-ile",
"-ile"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:denominative"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"suffix",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː.lis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːlʲɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.lis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːlis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ilis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ilis meaning in Latin (10.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"-ilis"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ilis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"-ilis"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ilis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.