See -ilis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ilis meaning in Latin (10.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ēlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-īlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ūlis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-ilji"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: -ilji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: -ilji"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -il"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ile"
},
"expansion": "English: -ile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -ile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ile"
},
"expansion": "French: -ile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ile"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -ile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -ile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -il"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-il",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -il, -ie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -il, -ie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-ili"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -ili",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -ili"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -il"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-elis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-elis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-elis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-elis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-lós"
},
"expansion": "*-lós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-le",
"id": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "-le",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ilaz",
"id": "adjectival",
"pos": "adjective-forming suffix",
"t": "-le"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilaz (“-le”, adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-elis, from Proto-Indo-European *-elis, probably from *-lós. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *-ilaz (“-le”, adjective-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "-illimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ilis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 24 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "agō (“to act”) + -ilis → agilis (“that may be acted”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "frangō (“to break”) + -ilis → fragilis (“that may be broken”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ile; used to form an adjective noun of relation, frequently passive, to the verb or root."
],
"id": "en--ilis-la-suffix-zu5C5ra5",
"links": [
[
"-ile",
"-ile"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"suffix",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 24 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sedeō (“to sit”) + -ilis → sessilis (“of sitting”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pendeō (“to hang”) + -ilis → pensilis (“hanging”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "flectō (“to ply”) + -ilis → flexilis (“pliable”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and sometimes to the perf. pass. part. stem:",
"and sometimes to the perf. pass. part. stem"
],
"id": "en--ilis-la-suffix-pCGXUhG2",
"raw_glosses": [
"and sometimes to the perf. pass. part. stem:"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"suffix",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.lis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪlʲɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i.lis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ilis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-āris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-icus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ulus"
}
],
"word": "-ilis"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ilis"
},
"expansion": "-ilis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally from the above -ilis added to i stems, later used freely (especially on r stems).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īlis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-īle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-īlis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 24 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aedis (“building”) + -ilis → aedīlis (“of buildings”) (attested as substantive)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hostis (“enemy”) + -ilis → hostīlis (“of the enemy, unfriendly, hostile”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "puer (“boy”) + -ilis → puerīlis (“of boys, boyish, immature”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "erus (“master”) + -ilis → erīlis (“of the master”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ile; used to form an adjective noun, usually from a noun, indicating a relationship or a pertaining to."
],
"id": "en--ilis-la-suffix-la:denominative",
"links": [
[
"-ile",
"-ile"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-bilis"
}
],
"senseid": [
"la:denominative"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"suffix",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː.lis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːlʲɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.lis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːlis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ilis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension suffixes",
"Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ālis"
},
{
"word": "-ēlis"
},
{
"word": "-īlis"
},
{
"word": "-ūlis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-ilji"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: -ilji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: -ilji"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -il"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ile"
},
"expansion": "English: -ile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -ile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ile"
},
"expansion": "French: -ile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ile"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -ile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -ile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -il"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-il",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -il, -ie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -il, -ie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-ili"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -ili",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -ili"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -il"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-elis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-elis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-elis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-elis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-lós"
},
"expansion": "*-lós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-le",
"id": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "-le",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ilaz",
"id": "adjectival",
"pos": "adjective-forming suffix",
"t": "-le"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilaz (“-le”, adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-elis, from Proto-Indo-European *-elis, probably from *-lós. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *-ilaz (“-le”, adjective-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "-illimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ilis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "agō (“to act”) + -ilis → agilis (“that may be acted”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "frangō (“to break”) + -ilis → fragilis (“that may be broken”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ile; used to form an adjective noun of relation, frequently passive, to the verb or root."
],
"links": [
[
"-ile",
"-ile"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"suffix",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sedeō (“to sit”) + -ilis → sessilis (“of sitting”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pendeō (“to hang”) + -ilis → pensilis (“hanging”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "flectō (“to ply”) + -ilis → flexilis (“pliable”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and sometimes to the perf. pass. part. stem:",
"and sometimes to the perf. pass. part. stem"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"and sometimes to the perf. pass. part. stem:"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"suffix",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.lis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪlʲɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i.lis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ilis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ānus"
},
{
"word": "-āris"
},
{
"word": "-icus"
},
{
"word": "-ulus"
}
],
"word": "-ilis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension suffixes",
"Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ilis"
},
"expansion": "-ilis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally from the above -ilis added to i stems, later used freely (especially on r stems).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īlis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-īle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-īlis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-bilis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "aedis (“building”) + -ilis → aedīlis (“of buildings”) (attested as substantive)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hostis (“enemy”) + -ilis → hostīlis (“of the enemy, unfriendly, hostile”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "puer (“boy”) + -ilis → puerīlis (“of boys, boyish, immature”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "erus (“master”) + -ilis → erīlis (“of the master”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ile; used to form an adjective noun, usually from a noun, indicating a relationship or a pertaining to."
],
"links": [
[
"-ile",
"-ile"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:denominative"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"suffix",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː.lis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːlʲɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.lis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːlis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ilis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.