"-bilis" meaning in Latin

See -bilis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /bi.lis/ [Classical], [bɪlʲɪs̠] [Classical], /bi.lis/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [bilis] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *-ðlis, from Proto-Indo-European i-stem form *-dʰlis of *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”). Akin to -bulum. Etymology templates: {{der|la|itc-pro|*-ðlis}} Proto-Italic *-ðlis, {{der|la|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{m|ine-pro|*-dʰlis}} *-dʰlis, {{m|ine-pro|*-dʰlom||instrumental suffix}} *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”), {{m|la|-bulum}} -bulum Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|-bilis}} Forms: -bile [neuter], -bilis [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], -bile [neuter, nominative, singular], -bilēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], -bilia [neuter, nominative, plural], -bilis [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], -bilium [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], -bilī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], -bilibus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -bilem [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], -bile [accusative, neuter, singular], -bilēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], -bilīs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], -bilia [accusative, neuter, plural], -bilī [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], -bilibus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -bilis [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], -bile [neuter, singular, vocative], -bilēs [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], -bilia [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. -(a)ble; used to form an adjective, usually from a verb, indicating a capacity or worth of being acted upon. Tags: declension-3, morpheme, suffix, two-termination Derived forms: -ābilis, -ibilis Related terms: -ilis
    Sense id: en--bilis-la-suffix-WcjJDqBE Categories (other): Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for -bilis meaning in Latin (5.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "-able",
            "3": "-ible",
            "4": "-èvol"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: -able, -ible, -èvol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: -able, -ible, -èvol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-able",
            "3": "-ible"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -able, -ible",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -able, -ible"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "-ebla",
            "3": "ebla"
          },
          "expansion": "Esperanto: -ebla, ebla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Esperanto: -ebla, ebla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-able"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -able",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -able"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "-bile"
          },
          "expansion": "Interlingua: -bile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Interlingua: -bile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-abile",
            "3": "-evole"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -abile, -evole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -abile, -evole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "-ável",
            "3": "-ível"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: -ável, -ível",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: -ável, -ível"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "-abil",
            "3": "-ibil"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: -abil, -ibil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: -abil, -ibil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "-àbbili"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: -àbbili",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: -àbbili"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-able"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: -able",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: -able"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-ðlis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ðlis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-dʰlis"
      },
      "expansion": "*-dʰlis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-dʰlom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "instrumental suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-bulum"
      },
      "expansion": "-bulum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ðlis, from Proto-Indo-European i-stem form *-dʰlis of *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”). Akin to -bulum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-bile",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-bilis"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "-ābilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ibilis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-(a)ble; used to form an adjective, usually from a verb, indicating a capacity or worth of being acted upon."
      ],
      "id": "en--bilis-la-suffix-WcjJDqBE",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(a)ble",
          "-able"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ilis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bi.lis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɪlʲɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi.lis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bilis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-bilis"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-ābilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ibilis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "-able",
            "3": "-ible",
            "4": "-èvol"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: -able, -ible, -èvol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: -able, -ible, -èvol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-able",
            "3": "-ible"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -able, -ible",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -able, -ible"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "-ebla",
            "3": "ebla"
          },
          "expansion": "Esperanto: -ebla, ebla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Esperanto: -ebla, ebla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-able"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -able",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -able"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "-bile"
          },
          "expansion": "Interlingua: -bile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Interlingua: -bile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-abile",
            "3": "-evole"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -abile, -evole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -abile, -evole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "-ável",
            "3": "-ível"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: -ável, -ível",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: -ável, -ível"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "-abil",
            "3": "-ibil"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: -abil, -ibil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: -abil, -ibil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "-àbbili"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: -àbbili",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: -àbbili"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-able"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: -able",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: -able"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-ðlis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ðlis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-dʰlis"
      },
      "expansion": "*-dʰlis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-dʰlom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "instrumental suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-bulum"
      },
      "expansion": "-bulum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ðlis, from Proto-Indo-European i-stem form *-dʰlis of *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”). Akin to -bulum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-bile",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-bilis"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ilis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin suffixes",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension suffixes",
        "Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-(a)ble; used to form an adjective, usually from a verb, indicating a capacity or worth of being acted upon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-(a)ble",
          "-able"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bi.lis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɪlʲɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi.lis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bilis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-bilis"
}

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