See -bilis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-ible"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-èvol"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ible"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "-ebla"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "ebla"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ible"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "-bile"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-abile"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-ibile"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-evole"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-ible"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-ábel"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-íbel"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-ável"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-ível"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "-abil"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "-ibil"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "-àbbili"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-ible"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-évol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-ðlis<id:est>",
"id": "est",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlis\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nLatin -bilis",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ðlis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ðlis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ðlis"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *-ðlis",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlis\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nLatin -bilis\nInherited from Proto-Italic *-ðlis, from Proto-Indo-European i-stem form *-dʰlis of *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”). Akin to -bulum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-bile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-bilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bilēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bilium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bilibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bilem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bilīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bilēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bilibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bilēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-bilis"
},
"expansion": "-bilis (neuter -bile); third-declension two-termination suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-bilis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ābilis"
},
{
"word": "-ibilis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-(a)ble; used to form an adjective, usually from a verb, indicating a capacity or worth of being acted upon."
],
"id": "en--bilis-la-suffix-WcjJDqBE",
"links": [
[
"-(a)ble",
"-able"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ilis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"suffix",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɪ.lɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bi.lis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-bilis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ābilis"
},
{
"word": "-ibilis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-ible"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-èvol"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ible"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "-ebla"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "ebla"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ible"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "-bile"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-abile"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-ibile"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-evole"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-ible"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-ábel"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-íbel"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-ável"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-ível"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "-abil"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "-ibil"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "-àbbili"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-ible"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-évol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-ðlis<id:est>",
"id": "est",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlis\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nLatin -bilis",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ðlis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ðlis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ðlis"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *-ðlis",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlis\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nLatin -bilis\nInherited from Proto-Italic *-ðlis, from Proto-Indo-European i-stem form *-dʰlis of *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”). Akin to -bulum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-bile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-bilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bilēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bilium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bilibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bilem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bilīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bilēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bilibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bilēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-bilis"
},
"expansion": "-bilis (neuter -bile); third-declension two-termination suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-bilis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ilis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension suffixes",
"Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"glosses": [
"-(a)ble; used to form an adjective, usually from a verb, indicating a capacity or worth of being acted upon."
],
"links": [
[
"-(a)ble",
"-able"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"suffix",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɪ.lɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bi.lis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-bilis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -bilis meaning in Latin (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/449",
"msg": "BOLD not properly closed on the same line",
"path": [
"-bilis"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-bilis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.