"-bilis" meaning in All languages combined

See -bilis on Wiktionary

Suffix [Latin]

IPA: /bi.lis/ [Classical-Latin], [bɪlʲɪs̠] [Classical-Latin], /bi.lis/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [bilis] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis Proto-Italic *-ðlis Latin -bilis Inherited from Proto-Italic *-ðlis, from Proto-Indo-European i-stem form *-dʰlis of *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”). Akin to -bulum. Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|inh|itc-pro>*-ðlis>est|id=est|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis Proto-Italic *-ðlis Latin -bilis, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*-ðlis|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Italic *-ðlis, {{inh+|la|itc-pro|*-ðlis}} Inherited from Proto-Italic *-ðlis, {{der|la|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|-bilis}} Forms: -bile [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], -bilis [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], -bile [neuter, nominative, singular], -bilēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], -bilia [neuter, nominative, plural], -bilis [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], -bilium [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter], -bilī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], -bilibus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter], -bilem [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], -bile [accusative, neuter, singular], -bilēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], -bilīs [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], -bilia [accusative, neuter, plural], -bilī [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], -bilibus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter], -bilis [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], -bile [neuter, singular, vocative], -bilēs [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], -bilia [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. -(a)ble; used to form an adjective, usually from a verb, indicating a capacity or worth of being acted upon. Tags: declension-3, morpheme, suffix, two-termination Derived forms: -ābilis, -ibilis Related terms: -ilis

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "-able",
            "3": "-ible",
            "4": "-èvol"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: -able, -ible, -èvol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: -able, -ible, -èvol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-able",
            "3": "-ible"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -able, -ible",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -able, -ible"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "-ebla",
            "3": "ebla"
          },
          "expansion": "Esperanto: -ebla, ebla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Esperanto: -ebla, ebla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-able"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -able",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -able"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "-bile"
          },
          "expansion": "Interlingua: -bile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Interlingua: -bile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-abile",
            "3": "-evole"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -abile, -evole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -abile, -evole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "-ável",
            "3": "-ível"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: -ável, -ível",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: -ável, -ível"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "-abil",
            "3": "-ibil"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: -abil, -ibil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: -abil, -ibil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "-àbbili"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: -àbbili",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: -àbbili"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-able",
            "3": "-ible"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: -able, -ible",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: -able, -ible"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "itc-pro>*-ðlis>est",
        "id": "est",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlis\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nLatin -bilis",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-ðlis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ðlis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-ðlis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *-ðlis",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlis\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nLatin -bilis\nInherited from Proto-Italic *-ðlis, from Proto-Indo-European i-stem form *-dʰlis of *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”). Akin to -bulum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-bile",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-bilis"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "-ābilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ibilis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-(a)ble; used to form an adjective, usually from a verb, indicating a capacity or worth of being acted upon."
      ],
      "id": "en--bilis-la-suffix-WcjJDqBE",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(a)ble",
          "-able"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ilis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bi.lis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɪlʲɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi.lis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bilis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-bilis"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-ābilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ibilis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "-able",
            "3": "-ible",
            "4": "-èvol"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: -able, -ible, -èvol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: -able, -ible, -èvol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-able",
            "3": "-ible"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -able, -ible",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -able, -ible"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "-ebla",
            "3": "ebla"
          },
          "expansion": "Esperanto: -ebla, ebla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Esperanto: -ebla, ebla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-able"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -able",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -able"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "-bile"
          },
          "expansion": "Interlingua: -bile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Interlingua: -bile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-abile",
            "3": "-evole"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -abile, -evole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -abile, -evole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "-ável",
            "3": "-ível"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: -ável, -ível",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: -ável, -ível"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "-abil",
            "3": "-ibil"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: -abil, -ibil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: -abil, -ibil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "-àbbili"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: -àbbili",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: -àbbili"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-able",
            "3": "-ible"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: -able, -ible",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: -able, -ible"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "itc-pro>*-ðlis>est",
        "id": "est",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlis\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nLatin -bilis",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-ðlis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ðlis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-ðlis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *-ðlis",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlis\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nLatin -bilis\nInherited from Proto-Italic *-ðlis, from Proto-Indo-European i-stem form *-dʰlis of *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”). Akin to -bulum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-bile",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-bilis"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ilis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Latin entries with etymology trees",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin suffixes",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension suffixes",
        "Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-(a)ble; used to form an adjective, usually from a verb, indicating a capacity or worth of being acted upon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-(a)ble",
          "-able"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bi.lis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɪlʲɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi.lis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bilis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-bilis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -bilis meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/449",
  "msg": "BOLD not properly closed on the same line",
  "path": [
    "-bilis"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-bilis",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
  "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "-bilis"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-bilis",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.