"-bilis" meaning in All languages combined

See -bilis on Wiktionary

Suffix [Latin]

IPA: /bi.lis/ [Classical], [bɪlʲɪs̠] [Classical], /bi.lis/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [bilis] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *-ðlis, from Proto-Indo-European i-stem form *-dʰlis of *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”). Akin to -bulum. Etymology templates: {{der|la|itc-pro|*-ðlis}} Proto-Italic *-ðlis, {{der|la|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{m|ine-pro|*-dʰlis}} *-dʰlis, {{m|ine-pro|*-dʰlom||instrumental suffix}} *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”), {{m|la|-bulum}} -bulum Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|-bilis}} Forms: -bile [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], -bilis [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], -bile [neuter, nominative, singular], -bilēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], -bilia [neuter, nominative, plural], -bilis [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], -bilium [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], -bilī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], -bilibus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -bilem [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], -bile [accusative, neuter, singular], -bilēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], -bilīs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], -bilia [accusative, neuter, plural], -bilī [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], -bilibus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -bilis [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], -bile [neuter, singular, vocative], -bilēs [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], -bilia [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. -(a)ble; used to form an adjective, usually from a verb, indicating a capacity or worth of being acted upon. Tags: declension-3, morpheme, suffix, two-termination Derived forms: -ābilis, -ibilis Related terms: -ilis

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for -bilis meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "-able",
            "3": "-ible",
            "4": "-èvol"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: -able, -ible, -èvol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: -able, -ible, -èvol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-able",
            "3": "-ible"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -able, -ible",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -able, -ible"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "-ebla",
            "3": "ebla"
          },
          "expansion": "Esperanto: -ebla, ebla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Esperanto: -ebla, ebla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-able"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -able",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -able"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "-bile"
          },
          "expansion": "Interlingua: -bile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Interlingua: -bile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-abile",
            "3": "-evole"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -abile, -evole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -abile, -evole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "-ável",
            "3": "-ível"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: -ável, -ível",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: -ável, -ível"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "-abil",
            "3": "-ibil"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: -abil, -ibil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: -abil, -ibil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "-àbbili"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: -àbbili",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: -àbbili"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-able",
            "3": "-ible"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: -able, -ible",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: -able, -ible"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-ðlis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ðlis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-dʰlis"
      },
      "expansion": "*-dʰlis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-dʰlom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "instrumental suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-bulum"
      },
      "expansion": "-bulum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ðlis, from Proto-Indo-European i-stem form *-dʰlis of *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”). Akin to -bulum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-bile",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-bilis"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "-ābilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ibilis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-(a)ble; used to form an adjective, usually from a verb, indicating a capacity or worth of being acted upon."
      ],
      "id": "en--bilis-la-suffix-WcjJDqBE",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(a)ble",
          "-able"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ilis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bi.lis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɪlʲɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi.lis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bilis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-bilis"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-ābilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ibilis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "-able",
            "3": "-ible",
            "4": "-èvol"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: -able, -ible, -èvol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: -able, -ible, -èvol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-able",
            "3": "-ible"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -able, -ible",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -able, -ible"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "-ebla",
            "3": "ebla"
          },
          "expansion": "Esperanto: -ebla, ebla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Esperanto: -ebla, ebla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-able"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -able",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -able"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "-bile"
          },
          "expansion": "Interlingua: -bile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Interlingua: -bile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-abile",
            "3": "-evole"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -abile, -evole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -abile, -evole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "-ável",
            "3": "-ível"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: -ável, -ível",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: -ável, -ível"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "-abil",
            "3": "-ibil"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: -abil, -ibil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: -abil, -ibil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "-àbbili"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: -àbbili",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: -àbbili"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-able",
            "3": "-ible"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: -able, -ible",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: -able, -ible"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-ðlis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ðlis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-dʰlis"
      },
      "expansion": "*-dʰlis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-dʰlom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "instrumental suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-bulum"
      },
      "expansion": "-bulum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ðlis, from Proto-Indo-European i-stem form *-dʰlis of *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”). Akin to -bulum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-bile",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-bilis"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ilis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin suffixes",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension suffixes",
        "Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-(a)ble; used to form an adjective, usually from a verb, indicating a capacity or worth of being acted upon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-(a)ble",
          "-able"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bi.lis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɪlʲɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi.lis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bilis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-bilis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.