See -brum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-dʰrom",
"pos": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-dʰrom (instrumental suffix)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-dʰlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ðrom, from Proto-Indo-European *-dʰrom (instrumental suffix), variant of *-trom; in some cases possibly from Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom with subsequent dissimilation of l...l to l...r in Italic. Occurs only if preceded somewhere in the same word by /l/ or /r/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-brī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-brum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-brī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-brōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-brō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-brīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-brum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-brō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-brīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-brum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bulum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bula",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-brum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 25 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noun suffix denoting instrument."
],
"id": "en--brum-la-suffix-wMHVgp83",
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 25 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noun suffix denoting vessel or place."
],
"id": "en--brum-la-suffix-cIgBfPR1",
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 25 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noun suffix denoting person. (rare)"
],
"id": "en--brum-la-suffix-wjgvBYdi",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-brum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter suffixes",
"Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin second declension suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-dʰrom",
"pos": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-dʰrom (instrumental suffix)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-dʰlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ðrom, from Proto-Indo-European *-dʰrom (instrumental suffix), variant of *-trom; in some cases possibly from Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom with subsequent dissimilation of l...l to l...r in Italic. Occurs only if preceded somewhere in the same word by /l/ or /r/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-brī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-brum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-brī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-brōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-brō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-brīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-brum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-brō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-brīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-brum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bulum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bula",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-brum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Noun suffix denoting instrument."
],
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Noun suffix denoting vessel or place."
],
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Noun suffix denoting person. (rare)"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-brum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -brum meaning in Latin (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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