"-brum" meaning in All languages combined

See -brum on Wiktionary

Suffix [Latin]

IPA: /brum/ [Classical], [brʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /brum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [brum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *-ðrom, from Proto-Indo-European *-dʰrom (instrumental suffix), variant of *-trom; in some cases possibly from Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom with subsequent dissimilation of l...l to l...r in Italic. Occurs only if preceded somewhere in the same word by /l/ or /r/. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*-dʰrom|pos=instrumental suffix}} Proto-Indo-European *-dʰrom (instrumental suffix), {{m|ine-pro|*-trom}} *-trom, {{der|la|ine-pro|*-dʰlom}} Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|-brum<2>}} Forms: -brī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -brum [nominative, singular], -bra [nominative, plural], -brī [genitive, singular], -brōrum [genitive, plural], -brō [dative, singular], -brīs [dative, plural], -brum [accusative, singular], -bra [accusative, plural], -brō [ablative, singular], -brīs [ablative, plural], -brum [singular, vocative], -bra [plural, vocative]
  1. Noun suffix denoting instrument. Tags: declension-2, morpheme, neuter
    Sense id: en--brum-la-suffix-wMHVgp83 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 36 30 34 Disambiguation of Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension: 33 25 41
  2. Noun suffix denoting vessel or place. Tags: declension-2, morpheme, neuter
    Sense id: en--brum-la-suffix-cIgBfPR1 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 36 30 34 Disambiguation of Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension: 33 25 41
  3. Noun suffix denoting person. (rare) Tags: declension-2, morpheme, neuter
    Sense id: en--brum-la-suffix-wjgvBYdi Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 36 30 34 Disambiguation of Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension: 33 25 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -bulum, -bula (english: when there is no preceding /l/ or /r/), -bra

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for -brum meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-dʰrom",
        "pos": "instrumental suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-dʰrom (instrumental suffix)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-trom"
      },
      "expansion": "*-trom",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-dʰlom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ðrom, from Proto-Indo-European *-dʰrom (instrumental suffix), variant of *-trom; in some cases possibly from Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom with subsequent dissimilation of l...l to l...r in Italic. Occurs only if preceded somewhere in the same word by /l/ or /r/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-brī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-brum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-brī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-brōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-brō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-brīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-brum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-brō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-brīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-brum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-brum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 30 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 25 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Noun suffix denoting instrument."
      ],
      "id": "en--brum-la-suffix-wMHVgp83",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 30 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 25 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Noun suffix denoting vessel or place."
      ],
      "id": "en--brum-la-suffix-cIgBfPR1",
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel#English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 30 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 25 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Noun suffix denoting person. (rare)"
      ],
      "id": "en--brum-la-suffix-wjgvBYdi",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[brʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/brum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[brum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "35 33 32",
      "word": "-bulum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 33 32",
      "english": "when there is no preceding /l/ or /r/",
      "word": "-bula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 33 32",
      "word": "-bra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-brum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter suffixes",
    "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
    "Latin noun-forming suffixes",
    "Latin second declension suffixes",
    "Latin suffixes",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-dʰrom",
        "pos": "instrumental suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-dʰrom (instrumental suffix)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-trom"
      },
      "expansion": "*-trom",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-dʰlom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ðrom, from Proto-Indo-European *-dʰrom (instrumental suffix), variant of *-trom; in some cases possibly from Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom with subsequent dissimilation of l...l to l...r in Italic. Occurs only if preceded somewhere in the same word by /l/ or /r/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-brī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-brum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-brī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-brōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-brō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-brīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-brum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-brō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-brīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-brum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-brum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Noun suffix denoting instrument."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Noun suffix denoting vessel or place."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel#English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Noun suffix denoting person. (rare)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[brʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/brum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[brum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-bulum"
    },
    {
      "english": "when there is no preceding /l/ or /r/",
      "word": "-bula"
    },
    {
      "word": "-bra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-brum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.