"-bulum" meaning in All languages combined

See -bulum on Wiktionary

Suffix [Latin]

IPA: /bu.lum/ [Classical-Latin], [bʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /bu.lum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [bulum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”). Related to -trum. Related to (lat.-trum, -brum, -culum, -bulum) from *-tro/ *dʰro ,*tlo- / *-dʰlo-, for the Bartholomae's Law. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*-dʰlom||instrumental suffix}} Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”) Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|-bulum<2>}} Forms: -bulī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -bulum [nominative, singular], -bula [nominative, plural], -bulī [genitive, singular], -bulōrum [genitive, plural], -bulō [dative, singular], -bulīs [dative, plural], -bulum [accusative, singular], -bula [accusative, plural], -bulō [ablative, singular], -bulīs [ablative, plural], -bulum [singular, vocative], -bula [plural, vocative]
  1. Nominal suffix denoting instrument. Tags: declension-2, morpheme, neuter
    Sense id: en--bulum-la-suffix-PK-8e-z7 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 36 29 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 29 35
  2. Nominal suffix denoting vessel or place. Tags: declension-2, morpheme, neuter
    Sense id: en--bulum-la-suffix-3JeE3chD Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 36 29 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 29 35
  3. (rare) Nominal suffix denoting person. Tags: declension-2, morpheme, neuter, rare
    Sense id: en--bulum-la-suffix-VzaCwLLo Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with tab characters Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 36 29 35 Disambiguation of Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension: 32 25 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 29 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 28 40 Disambiguation of Pages with tab characters: 26 22 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -brum, -bra (alt: by dissimilation), -bula

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-dʰlom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "instrumental suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”). Related to -trum.\nRelated to (lat.-trum, -brum, -culum, -bulum) from *-tro/ *dʰro\n,*tlo- / *-dʰlo-, for the Bartholomae's Law.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-bulī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bulōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-bulum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nominal suffix denoting instrument."
      ],
      "id": "en--bulum-la-suffix-PK-8e-z7",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nominal suffix denoting vessel or place."
      ],
      "id": "en--bulum-la-suffix-3JeE3chD",
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel#English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 25 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 28 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with tab characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nominal suffix denoting person."
      ],
      "id": "en--bulum-la-suffix-VzaCwLLo",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Nominal suffix denoting person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bulum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-brum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "by dissimilation",
      "word": "-bra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-bula"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-bulum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter suffixes",
    "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
    "Latin noun-forming suffixes",
    "Latin second declension suffixes",
    "Latin suffixes",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with tab characters"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-dʰlom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "instrumental suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”). Related to -trum.\nRelated to (lat.-trum, -brum, -culum, -bulum) from *-tro/ *dʰro\n,*tlo- / *-dʰlo-, for the Bartholomae's Law.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-bulī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bulōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-bulum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Nominal suffix denoting instrument."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Nominal suffix denoting vessel or place."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel#English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nominal suffix denoting person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Nominal suffix denoting person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bulum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-brum"
    },
    {
      "alt": "by dissimilation",
      "word": "-bra"
    },
    {
      "word": "-bula"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-bulum"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.