"-bula" meaning in Latin

See -bula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /bu.la/ [Classical-Latin], [bʊɫ̪ä] [Classical-Latin], /bu.la/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [bulä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom (instrumental suffix). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*-dʰlom|pos=instrumental suffix}} Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom (instrumental suffix) Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|-bula<1>}} Forms: -bulae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -bula [nominative, singular], -bulae [nominative, plural], -bulae [genitive, singular], -bulārum [genitive, plural], -bulae [dative, singular], -bulīs [dative, plural], -bulam [accusative, singular], -bulās [accusative, plural], -bulā [ablative, singular], -bulīs [ablative, plural], -bula [singular, vocative], -bulae [plural, vocative]
  1. Noun suffix denoting instrument. Tags: declension-1, feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--bula-la-suffix-wMHVgp83 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 33 28 31 8 Disambiguation of Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension: 30 26 34 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 29 32 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 29 37 2
  2. Noun suffix denoting vessel or place. Tags: declension-1, feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--bula-la-suffix-cIgBfPR1 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 33 28 31 8 Disambiguation of Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension: 30 26 34 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 29 32 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 29 37 2
  3. Noun suffix denoting person. (rare) Tags: declension-1, feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--bula-la-suffix-wjgvBYdi Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 33 28 31 8 Disambiguation of Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension: 30 26 34 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 29 32 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 29 37 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -bra, -brum (alt: by dissimilation), -bulum

Suffix

IPA: /bu.la/ [Classical-Latin], [bʊɫ̪ä] [Classical-Latin], /bu.la/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [bulä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom (instrumental suffix). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*-dʰlom|pos=instrumental suffix}} Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom (instrumental suffix) Head templates: {{head|la|suffix form}} -bula
  1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of -bulum Tags: accusative, form-of, morpheme, neuter, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: -bulum
    Sense id: en--bula-la-suffix-nVVBqx1l
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -bra, -brum (alt: by dissimilation), -bulum

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-able",
            "3": "-ible",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: -able, -ible",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: -able, -ible"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-dʰlom",
        "pos": "instrumental suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom (instrumental suffix)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom (instrumental suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-bulae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bulārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bulam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bulās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bulā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-bula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 28 31 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 26 34 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 29 32 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 29 37 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Noun suffix denoting instrument."
      ],
      "id": "en--bula-la-suffix-wMHVgp83",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 28 31 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 26 34 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 29 32 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 29 37 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Noun suffix denoting vessel or place."
      ],
      "id": "en--bula-la-suffix-cIgBfPR1",
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel#English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 28 31 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 26 34 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 29 32 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 29 37 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Noun suffix denoting person. (rare)"
      ],
      "id": "en--bula-la-suffix-wjgvBYdi",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bulä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-bra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "by dissimilation",
      "word": "-brum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-bulum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-bula"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-dʰlom",
        "pos": "instrumental suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom (instrumental suffix)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom (instrumental suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-bula",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-bulum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of -bulum"
      ],
      "id": "en--bula-la-suffix-nVVBqx1l",
      "links": [
        [
          "-bulum",
          "-bulum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bulä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-bra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "by dissimilation",
      "word": "-brum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-bulum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-bula"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine suffixes",
    "Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension suffixes",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun-forming suffixes",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin suffixes",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-able",
            "3": "-ible",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: -able, -ible",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: -able, -ible"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-dʰlom",
        "pos": "instrumental suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom (instrumental suffix)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom (instrumental suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-bulae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bulārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bulam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bulās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bulā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-bula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Noun suffix denoting instrument."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Noun suffix denoting vessel or place."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel#English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Noun suffix denoting person. (rare)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bulä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-bra"
    },
    {
      "alt": "by dissimilation",
      "word": "-brum"
    },
    {
      "word": "-bulum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-bula"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine suffixes",
    "Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension suffixes",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun-forming suffixes",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin suffixes",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-dʰlom",
        "pos": "instrumental suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom (instrumental suffix)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom (instrumental suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-bula",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-bulum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of -bulum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-bulum",
          "-bulum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bulä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-bra"
    },
    {
      "alt": "by dissimilation",
      "word": "-brum"
    },
    {
      "word": "-bulum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-bula"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -bula meaning in Latin (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.