"-andus" meaning in Latin

See -andus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: Possibly inherited from Proto-Italic *-āntnos, see -undus. From the stem-final vowel -ā- of the first conjugation + -nd-, with regular shortening of a vowel before the cluster -nd-. Compare 2nd- to 4th-conjugation -endus. Cognates include Oscan *-πŒ€πŒπŒ” /*-πŒ€πŒπŒπŒ” (*-ans) (as attested in πŒ”πŒ€πŒŠπŒ“πŒ€πŒπŒπŒ€πŒ” (sakrannas, nominative plural feminine) and πŒžπŒπŒ”πŒ€πŒπŒπŒ€πŒŒ (ΓΊpsannam, accusative singular feminine)) and Umbrian -πŒ€πŒπŒ” (-ans) (as attested in πŒπŒ‰πŒ‡πŒ€πŒπŒ„πŒ“ (pihaner, genitive singular)). Etymology templates: {{yesno|1|i|I}} i, {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*-āntnos|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Italic *-āntnos, {{inh+|la|itc-pro|*-āntnos|nocap=1}} inherited from Proto-Italic *-āntnos, {{cog|osc|*-πŒ€πŒπŒ”//*-πŒ€πŒπŒπŒ”}} Oscan *-πŒ€πŒπŒ” /*-πŒ€πŒπŒπŒ” (*-ans), {{cog|xum|-πŒ€πŒπŒ”}} Umbrian -πŒ€πŒπŒ” (-ans) Head templates: {{head|la|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -andus Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|-andus}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -andus [masculine, nominative, singular], -anda [feminine, nominative, singular], -andum [neuter, nominative, singular], -andΔ« [masculine, nominative, plural], -andae [feminine, nominative, plural], -anda [neuter, nominative, plural], -andΔ« [genitive, masculine, singular], -andae [feminine, genitive, singular], -andΔ« [genitive, neuter, singular], -andōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], -andārum [feminine, genitive, plural], -andōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], -andō [dative, masculine, singular], -andae [dative, feminine, singular], -andō [dative, neuter, singular], -andΔ«s [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -andum [accusative, masculine, singular], -andam [accusative, feminine, singular], -andum [accusative, neuter, singular], -andōs [accusative, masculine, plural], -andās [accusative, feminine, plural], -anda [accusative, neuter, plural], -andō [ablative, masculine, singular], -andā [ablative, feminine, singular], -andō [ablative, neuter, singular], -andΔ«s [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -ande [masculine, singular, vocative], -anda [feminine, singular, vocative], -andum [neuter, singular, vocative], -andΔ« [masculine, plural, vocative], -andae [feminine, plural, vocative], -anda [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. ending of the future passive participle (gerundive) of first conjugation verbs Tags: morpheme Related terms: -bundus, -cundus, -endus, -undus
    Sense id: en--andus-la-suffix-G-m4xZa3 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "-ando"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "-ando"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "-Γ’nd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "-ando"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-āntnos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-āntnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-āntnos",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Italic *-āntnos",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "*-πŒ€πŒπŒ”//*-πŒ€πŒπŒπŒ”"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan *-πŒ€πŒπŒ” /*-πŒ€πŒπŒπŒ” (*-ans)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "-πŒ€πŒπŒ”"
      },
      "expansion": "Umbrian -πŒ€πŒπŒ” (-ans)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly inherited from Proto-Italic *-āntnos, see -undus. From the stem-final vowel -ā- of the first conjugation + -nd-, with regular shortening of a vowel before the cluster -nd-. Compare 2nd- to 4th-conjugation -endus.\nCognates include Oscan *-πŒ€πŒπŒ” /*-πŒ€πŒπŒπŒ” (*-ans) (as attested in πŒ”πŒ€πŒŠπŒ“πŒ€πŒπŒπŒ€πŒ” (sakrannas, nominative plural feminine) and πŒžπŒπŒ”πŒ€πŒπŒπŒ€πŒŒ (ΓΊpsannam, accusative singular feminine)) and Umbrian -πŒ€πŒπŒ” (-ans) (as attested in πŒπŒ‰πŒ‡πŒ€πŒπŒ„πŒ“ (pihaner, genitive singular)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andΔ«",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andΔ«",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andΔ«",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andΔ«s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andΔ«s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ande",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andΔ«",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-andus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-andus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ending of the future passive participle (gerundive) of first conjugation verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--andus-la-suffix-G-m4xZa3",
      "links": [
        [
          "gerundive",
          "Appendix:Glossary#gerundive"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-bundus"
        },
        {
          "word": "-cundus"
        },
        {
          "word": "-endus"
        },
        {
          "word": "-undus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-andus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "-ando"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "-ando"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "-Γ’nd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "-ando"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-āntnos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-āntnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-āntnos",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Italic *-āntnos",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "*-πŒ€πŒπŒ”//*-πŒ€πŒπŒπŒ”"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan *-πŒ€πŒπŒ” /*-πŒ€πŒπŒπŒ” (*-ans)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "-πŒ€πŒπŒ”"
      },
      "expansion": "Umbrian -πŒ€πŒπŒ” (-ans)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly inherited from Proto-Italic *-āntnos, see -undus. From the stem-final vowel -ā- of the first conjugation + -nd-, with regular shortening of a vowel before the cluster -nd-. Compare 2nd- to 4th-conjugation -endus.\nCognates include Oscan *-πŒ€πŒπŒ” /*-πŒ€πŒπŒπŒ” (*-ans) (as attested in πŒ”πŒ€πŒŠπŒ“πŒ€πŒπŒπŒ€πŒ” (sakrannas, nominative plural feminine) and πŒžπŒπŒ”πŒ€πŒπŒπŒ€πŒŒ (ΓΊpsannam, accusative singular feminine)) and Umbrian -πŒ€πŒπŒ” (-ans) (as attested in πŒπŒ‰πŒ‡πŒ€πŒπŒ„πŒ“ (pihaner, genitive singular)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andΔ«",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andΔ«",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andΔ«",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andΔ«s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andΔ«s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ande",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andΔ«",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-andus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-andus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-bundus"
    },
    {
      "word": "-cundus"
    },
    {
      "word": "-endus"
    },
    {
      "word": "-undus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin inflectional suffixes",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin suffixes",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ending of the future passive participle (gerundive) of first conjugation verbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gerundive",
          "Appendix:Glossary#gerundive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-andus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -andus meaning in Latin (5.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.